2024届重庆市江北新区联盟中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届重庆市江北新区联盟中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA．if B．because C．unless D．sothat2、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.A．onB．inC．atD．to3、—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason.A．see B．sawC．haveseen D．amseeing4、---I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.---_______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheartB．Don’tmentionitC．YoumustbejokingD．That’sOK5、Themobilephone________in1973.A．inventsB．isinventedC．inventedD．wasinvented6、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout7、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow8、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A．canB．mayC．can’tD．mustn’t9、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe10、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeenⅡ.完形填空11、Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwherethereareseveralelderlypeople.Thereisanoldneighbourofminewhoisalwayswillingto1andgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneinneed.Afewweeksago,Iwastakingalargeamountof2out.Thisneighboursawmeandstoppedtohelpmeashewastakingouthisownrubbish.However,afterhedumpedhisrubbishoutofthebag,he3hisrubbishbag.“Whydon’tyouthrowitaway?”Iaskedhim.Herepliedthathehadbeenusingthe4rubbishbagforafewmonthsbecausehereallydidn’thaveextramoneytobuynewones.Thisimmediatelymademetearup.Ithoughtthathavingrubbishbagswasreally5SoIstartedworkingouta(n)6Iwenttoeveryapartmentinthebuildingandtoldthemwhatwasgoingon.Iaskedeachhouseholdiftheycould7atleastonerubbishbag.Igotalmost100bags.Ithenputthemintoagiftbasketandleftananonymous(匿名的)8sayingthattheywerefromhisgratefulneighbours.Afewdayslater,hetoldmeabouttherubbishbagsthathe9I,ofcourse,didnottellhim10theycamefrom.Then,laterthatafternoon,Icamehomeandfoundthisveryneighbourusingallthoserubbishbagstohelpanotherneighbourmoveout!1．A．comeoutB．helpoutC．giveoutD．workout2．A．rubbishB．moneyC．foodD．medicine3．A．threwB．openedC．keptD．sold4．A．magicB．beautifulC．newD．same5．A．difficultB．differentC．expensiveD．simple6．A．problemB．answerC．planD．lesson7．A．donateB．collectC．buyD．make8．A．phoneB．noteC．bookD．ticket9．A．receivedB．missedC．gaveD．picked10．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．whereⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThedaywasThankfulThursday.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wealwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity(慈善)work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’sanddecidedtohandthemout.Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticedasmalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ireplied.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,honey,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan’taffordtobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthewomannoticedthetears(泪水)inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”1．OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto________.A．visittheirfriendsB．dosomecharityworkC．havelunchinMcDonald2．Theoldwomanwasthe_______onetogetthelunch.A．firstB．secondC．last3．Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueabouttheoldwoman?A．Shewouldgivethelunchtoherdaughter.B．SheatethelunchwhenshegothomeC．Shedidn’tlikethefoodfromMcDonald’s4．Afterthewriterlearnedthestoryofthewoman,shewas________.A．angryB．movedC．surprised5．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?A．It’sdifficulttohelpeveryoneinneed.B．Asmallactofkindnessmeansalot.C．Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.B14、FormanykidsinAfrica，thecolorfulPlayPump(踏水车）isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthechildrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride，smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn’tonlychangethekids’playtime，butalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople’slives.Asthemerry-go-roundstarts，itpumps(泵送）cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank(桶）.Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.InthecountrysideofAfrica，veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon’thavemachinesthatcangetwaterintheirhomes.Instead，theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope，afifteen-year-oldgirl，explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump，peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes.“Sometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwewouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere，butatpresentwehaveourowncleanwaterinthevillage，andthelifeisbetter，too.”Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuchaheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump，gettingwaterisquickerandeasier-----andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.AboynamedKhumalo，twelveyearsold，says，“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps，buthaveneverseenonethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup，IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry.”Sofar，morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries，providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.1．TogetwaterfromaPlayPump，peopleneedto______________.A．walkforalongway B．pushitfirstC．makeitinacircle D．useabigtank2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto____________A．pump B．merry-go-roundC．PlayPump D．underground3．ForPatriciaMolope，gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause____________A．Shedidn’tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.B．Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.C．Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.D．Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?A．PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.B．BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.C．PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.D．AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.B．PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.C．Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.D．PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.C15、Dogsareconsideredasman’sbestfriend.Butwhataboutcats?Sometimescatscanmakeequallywonderfulfriends.Thefollowingisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSickDogs

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.

Cats

WhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface,Alanaimmediatelyfindsachair.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.

AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofmeltedsnow,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamestraightbacktotheshore.”

Cats

“Iwasnappinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunningbackandforth,”saysBernice.Thenshefoundherselfsurroundedbysmoke.WithJoeyalongsideher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.Bythen,flames(火焰)wereshootingupfromthebasement.

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelveryfortune.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”

1．WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill____________.A．stareatherandkeepsniffingB．jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC．sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD．screamandrunbackandforth2．WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A．Helikesswimminginrivers.B．Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C．Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktotheshore.D．HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3．WhathappenedtoBernice?A．Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B．Shemetthebravecat,Joey,inabigfire.C．Afirebrokeoutwhenshewasnapping.D．Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.D16、Muchhasbeensaidandwrittenaboutheroesnow,mainlybecausemanypeoplethinkwehavetoofewofthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofheroes,buttheyusuallyseemtohavetwothings.First,heroesshowtheirgreatpowerbyactions.Second,heroescanbetestedbythetime.Becauseofthesegoodpoints,weneedtochooseourheroescarefully.OlympicwinnerJackieJoyner-Kerseetellsyoungpeopletoworkhard.Shehopesthatifsomeonetriestocopyher,itwillbebecauseshehasgotsuccessbyworkinghard.Shesaysthataheroshouldaffectanotherperson’slife.PoetMayaAngeloubelievesthataheroencouragespeopletotreatotherswell.Aheroshouldshowpoliteness,courage,patience,andstrengthallthetime.Aheroshouldencourageotherstofollowhimwithactions,eventhoughonlyinsmallways.AuthorDanielBoorstinsuggeststhat,“Celebritiesarepeoplewhoappearonnewspapers,butheroesarepeoplewhomakehistory.”Ifapersonistrulyahero,heorshewillnotbesoonforgotten.Weallneedheroes.Weneedtobeabletorespect(尊重)peoplearoundus.Manytimes,thegreatestheroesarethepeoplewecanseeeveryday—ourrelatives,friends,andneighbours—whowillnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulty.Theparentwhosupportsourfamily,theteacherwhowillmakemoremoneyatanotherjobbutchoosestohelpstudents—allthesepeoplecanbeconsideredasheroes.Aherosetsagoodexample,anexamplethatencouragesotherstofollow.1．Joyner-Kerseehopesthatyoungpeople___________.A．willworkhardB．willbecomeheroesC．willfollowherD．willachievehergoal2．Theunderlinedword“celebrities”inParagraph4means___________.A．志愿者B．记者C．政客D．名人3．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.A．therearefewerheroesthanbeforeB．manycommonpeoplesetexamplestousC．heroesshouldbepolite,patientandfamousD．heroeshavetodosomegreatthings4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A．WhatHeroesDoB．WhoAreHeroesC．HowHeroesLiveD．WhereHeroesareE17、Haveyoueverbeeninthesituationwhenyoureallydidn’tbelievewhatsomeonewassaying?Perhapstheyweresaying“yes”buttheirheadswereshaking“no”.Thedifferencebetweenthewordspeoplesayandourunderstandingofwhattheyaresayingcomesfrombodylanguage.Byknowingmoresignsofbodylanguage,youcanmoreeasilyunderstandotherpeople,andmoreeffectivelycommunicatewiththem.Movements,gestures,andfacialexpressionsallsaythatsomethingisgoingon.What’smore,thewaywetalk,walk,sitandstandallgivemessagestopeople.Asyouwatchothers,confidentpeoplewillstandstillwithshouldersback,giveslowandclearspeechandalwaysgiveeyecontact.Otherwise,thepersonseemstohavelittleconfidence.Ifapersonspeakstoyouwithhisbodyturningawayfromyou,armscrossedorverysmallfacialexpressions,thispersonisgivinghis“deadears”.Heusuallydoesn’tlistentoyou.Andit’scrucialtoknowwhenpeoplearelying.Someofthetypicalsignsthatapersonislyinginclude:Apersongiveslittleornoeyecontact,ortheremaybefasteyemovements.Handorfingersareinfrontofhisorhermouthwhenspeaking.Hisskinchangesincolor,redinfaceorneckarea.Voicechanges,etc.However,onesizedoesnotfitall.Whenyouwatchothers,youneedtotrytoguesswhattheyaresayingorguesswhatisgoingon.butitisalsoimportanttorecognizethatbodylanguagemayvarybetweenindividuals,andbetweendifferentculturesandnationalities.Understandthesignsthatyouarereading,andhaveaconversationmoreeasilywithpeoplearoundyou.1．Thefollowingareallsignsofbodylanguageexcept____________.A．whatwetalkaboutB．facialexpressionsC．movementsandgestureD．howwetalkandwalk2．Thesignofspeakingwitharmscrossedshowsthataperson___________.A．islyingB．isgiving“deadears”C．haslittleconfidenceD．hasalotofgestures3．Whensomeoneislying,heorshewillprobably______________.A．turnthebodyawayB．movehandsfastC．givelittleeyecontactD．standstillwithshouldersback4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Bodylanguagehelpsyouknowifothersarelying.B．Bodylanguageisdifferentindifferentcountries.C．Bodylanguageissometimesirresponsible.D．Bodylanguagehelpscommunicate.F18、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields(犁地农具),but"thehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor,"ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（骑士神）andnobility(贵族).Infact,theword"chivalry"comesfrom"cheval"inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-century"gentleman",whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.Nowadays,becauseofeconomic(经济)development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorseracing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventseveryyearintheUS.IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawncarriageon"ceremonialoccasions(正式场合)”．SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay"holdyourhorses"tomean“slowdown".Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse".Andsincehorsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas"asstrongasahorse","workhorse"and"horsingaround"..Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.OtherChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggong(instantsuccess)andBaimawangzi(princecharming).Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave"excellentmemories",accordingtoDiscoveryNews.Maybethat'swhyChinesepeoplesay,"Anoldhorsenevergetslost".Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtosharethem.1．AccordingtoChinesetradition,whichyeariswelcomedbestofficially?A．theYearoftheSnakeB．theYearoftheTigerC．theYearoftheMouseD．theYearoftheHorse2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheroleofthehorsenowadays?A．Aweaponofwar.B．Theroyalpolice'stransportationtogoaroundintheUK.C．Racehorses.D．Animalactorsinmovies.3．Ifafriendofy