2024届甘肃省定西市渭源县重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024届甘肃省定西市渭源县重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.—________.Ithinkit’sbadfortheirhealth.A．I’mafraidnotB．Ihopenot.C．Exactly.D．Ofcourse.2、---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A．thatsheisanewteacher B．whendidshecomehereC．whethersheisanewteacher D．what’swrongwithher3、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A．when B．how C．where D．why4、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．achieved B．afforded C．announced D．avoided5、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't,needn't B．needn’t,mustn’tC．must,need D．need,must6、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．at C．from D．for7、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courageB．prideC．energyD．knowledge8、---Couldyoutellus__________?---Abouttwoweeks.A．howoftenarewegoingtobeawayB．howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC．howlongarewegoingtobeawayD．howlongwearegoingtobeaway9、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A．until B．before C．while D．after10、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhandⅡ.完形填空11、Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaytheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict1them.Parentsoftenfind2difficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyseem3howtheythemselvesthoughtwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaysto4thattheygrowupandtheycansolvesomedifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccess5youaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Butthey6tocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewculture7theirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwayofspeech,theyoungpeoplewillfeelsosad.Sometimes8goingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome9anddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you'dbetterwinyourparents'trustandgetthemtounderstandyou.10yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.1．A．in B．with C．to2．A．that B．one C．it3．A．toforget B．forgetting C．toremember4．A．show B．learn C．find5．A．since B．if C．because6．A．mean B．don’tmean C．like7．A．at B．over C．of8．A．instead B．insteadof C．besides9．A．alone B．lonely C．silent10．A．Ifnot B．Ifso C．HoweverⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(杂乱),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1．Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A．busy B．lazy C．notpatient D．notarranged2．Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A．makeaplanforeachdayB．findthingseasilyC．getupearlyD．buyanewtextbook3．WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?A．Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.B．Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat’seasytoreach.C．Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.D．Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.4．ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.A．oldpeople B．newwritersC．youngpeople D．littlechildren5．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto_____________.A．readbooksoften B．organizeourlifewellC．haveourownrooms D．cleanourroomsonlyB14、阅读下面的图表，做1-3小题。1．Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.A．inanewsreportB．onawebsiteC．inaTVprogram2．SaraMyersis.A．themotherofachildB．theownerofapetstoreC．thenameofawriter3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThebookiswrittenmainlyforchildrenB．Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.C．ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.C15、"Iwillthinkofit．"Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree．Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell．Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces．JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime．WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas．Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought．Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom．Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon．Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink．Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart．Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou．Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively．1．Newtonwantedtofindout________．A．whentheapplehithimB．whytheapplefellC．whomadetheapplefallD．wheretheapplefell2．Whomadeawoodenclock?A．IsaacNewton．B．WaltDisney．C．JamesFerguson．D．James'father．3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．DD16、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyaboutl℉(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1．EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto________.A．learnmoreabouttheearth B．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearth D．studythewarmthoftheearth2．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmerearthare______now.A．notveryclear B．completelysecret C．wellknown D．notgivenyet3．Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.A．searising B．climatechangeC．nature’sunbalance D．people’sactivity4．Accordingtothepassage,_________mayaffecteachother.A．animalsandislands B．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimals D．sealevelandthegrowthofplantsE17、StiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutforkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival----TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction----foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper----officiallythehottestpepperintheworld----oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure----ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina----TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBuhostsLaTomatina----theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes----officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain----andforamuch-neededwash!1．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust________.A．wearvariousformalclothes B．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheese D．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos2．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A．InNewMexico. B．IntheCaribbean. C．InAustralia D．InChina.3．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________.A．threedays B．sevendays C．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.F18、Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommend(推荐)greatbooksforyoutoread:MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn’tendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetective(侦探)whohasmanyfantasticideas!Iloveitbecauseit’sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunnysopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdon’twanttomissoutfunnystories！Iwouldsuggest______byJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate.Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela:VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor’snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.1．Accordingtothereader,SkinnyBonescanbedescribedasa________story.A．sadB．historyC．funnyD．detective2．Fromwhichbookcanwelearndifferentcultures?A．SkinnyBones.B．NancyDrew.C．Don’tDie,MyLove.C．Neela:VictorySong.3．WhoismostprobablyanIndianauthor?A．JudyBlume.B．BarbaraPark.C．ChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.D．LurleneMcDaniel.4．Thebestnameofthe4thbookis________.A．MySecretB．GrowingTroubleC．ThreeFriendsD．AliceLearnsaLesson5．WhichisTRUEaboutNancyDrew?A．Itdoesn’thaveacommonendinglikeotherbooks.B．It’sbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtotheauthor.C．It’sabouta12-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.D．Boththereaderandthereader’sgrandmalovethisbook.Ⅴ.书面表达19、紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述你自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章还应包括以下要点具体要求1.词数100词左右(