2023版高考英语一轮总复习四名词代词冠词习题

专题四名词、代词、冠词

5年高考

A组单句填空

题组一名词

1.（2021全国甲，69）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthe

differentgatesand（watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocal

peoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.

答案watchtowers

2.（2021全国乙，62）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthe

travelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographical

conditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservation

andbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocalareas.

答案development

3.（2021全国乙,69）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）

andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案Activities

4.（2021新高考I,57）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwill

remindyouhowtinywe（human）are.

答案humans

5.（2021浙江，58）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,

whoperformedtheir（marry）ceremonyin1842.

答案marriage

6.（2020课标全国I,64）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）

toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山），moresothanthefamiliar

nearside.

答案interest

7.（2020课标全国H,61）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendof

thewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

答案celebration

1

8.（2020课标全国HL64）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsand

left.

答案curiosity

9.（2020北京，7）Now,lotsof（country）andregionsaretakingactiontoban

thesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

答案countries

10.（2020浙江,62）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe（season）,plantingat

therighttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）

theirfields.

答案seasons

11.（2020新高考I,44）Historical（accurate）isimportantbutsois

entertainment.

答案accuracy

12.（2019课标全国I,66）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereported

increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa（believe）

thatpopulationsareincreasing.

答案belief

13.（2019课标全国111,66）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocalevents

andletusknowofaninteresting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestory

behindit.

答案competition

14.（2019浙江,64）OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno（connect）betweenuniforms

andschoolperformance.

答案connection/connections

15.（2019北京，6）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin

various（activity）onEarthDay.

答案activities

16.（2018课标全国I,67）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublished

in2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskof

heartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall（cause）.

2

答案causes

17.（2018课标全国II,66）Thisswitchhasdecreased（pollute）inthecountrys

majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

答案pollution

18.（2018课标全国III,66）MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima（science）whostudies

animalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

答案scientist

19.（2018浙江，56）MakingChinese（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

答案dishes

20.（2018浙江，64）Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenthe

increaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein（weigh）problems.

答案weight

21.（2017课标全国I,62）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医

学界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunity

wastryingtofight.

答案effects

22.（2017课标全国II,61）Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeople

toavoidterrible（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfrom

work.

答案crowds

23.（2017课标全国II,69）Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

（introduce）ofe1ectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

答案introduction

24.（2017课标全国III,66）Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher（educate）.

答案education

25.（2017课标全国III,67）Shehasturneddownseveral（invitation）tostarat

showsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

答案invitations

3

26.（2017浙江，56）LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,Lena

Pahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall（carrot）andwasabouttothrowthem

away.

答案carrots

题组二代词

1.（2021全国乙，63）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovement

ofthe1970s.

答案its

2.（2021浙江，61）Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa

reflectionof（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

答案herself

3.（2020课标全国I,70）Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashowmuchiceand

othertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansfor

afuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

答案its

4.（2020新高考I,42）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer

simulations（模拟）andimagine（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistory

orwalkingthrougharainforest.

答案themselves

5.（2019北京，3）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）the

twosimplewords“Beyourselfw.

答案myself

6.（2018课标全国HI,68）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustglad

tofind（they）alive.

答案them

7.（2018浙江，58）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirown

countriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

答案it

8.（2017课标全国II,67）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessand

withinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingeveryday.

4

答案it

9.（2017浙江，59）“ShethoughtIhadhurt（I）,"saysPahlsson.

答案myself

题组三冠词

1.（2021全国甲，68）Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXian

CityWall.

答案the

2.（2021全国乙，65）Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedand

adventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

答案the

3.（2021新高考I,65）WhileyoureinChina,MountHuangshanismustto

visit!

答案a

4.（2021浙江，64）Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856to

meettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

答案The

5.（2020课标全国H,70）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnow

ismelting（融化）.

答案the

6.（2020浙江，64）Then,withriseofscience,changesbegan.

答案the

7.（2019课标全国I,69）Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,

threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

答案the

8.（2019课标全国H,69）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethought

itwasjoke.

答案a

9（2019浙江,57）Everybodywearssamestyleofclothes.

答案the

5

10.（2018课标全国II,62）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast

25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

答案the

11.（2018课标全国HI,62）Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegoriIla,whobegins

screamingattopofherlungs.

答案the

12.（2017课标全国I,65）Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup

forthatsomethingmissing.

答案a

13.（2017课标全国II,64）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthen

buildingastrongroofovertop.

答案the

14.（2017课标全国HI,62）Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayasmodelinNew

York.

答案a

15.（2017浙江,65）ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.

答案a

B组单句改错

1.（2021全国甲）Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecause

theyreofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.

答案friendffriends

2.（2021全国甲）Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyafewchoose

todealwiththeproblemsonourown.

答案our->their

3.（2021全国乙）1alwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.

答案dish->dishes

4.（2021全国乙）Ilovedoinghousework...Thatsourviewonhousework.Andhopethis

caninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!

答案our-*niy

6

5.（2020课标全国I）NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywith

chopstick.

答案chopstick-chopsticks

6.（2020课标全国I）AfterthatIpouredoilintoapan...ThenIputthetomatoesand

thebeateneggsintopantogether.

答案into和pan之间加the

7.（2020课标全国I）Then1putthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintothepantogether.

“Notthatway,“mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.

答案us-*me

8.（2020课标全国H）Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.

答案vacations-*vacation

9.（2020课标全国H）BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.

答案yoursyour/you

10.（2020课标全国III）Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinour

families.

答案families—family

11.（2020课标全国HDForexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofegg

soupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.

答案thefa

12.（2020课标全国DI）Itellmymomthatifwereforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecome

ill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.

答案hefshe

13.（2019课标全国I）Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.

答案football前加a

14.（2019课标全国I）Toeveryonessurprising,theballwentintothenet.

答案surprising-surprise

15.（2019课标全国I）Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafter

school.

答案去掉playmyfootball中的my

7

16.（2019课标全国II）SinceIwasakid,IveconsidereddifferentjobIwouldlike

todo.

答案job-*jobs

17.（2019课标全国III）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistorical

environmentthatiscreatedforthem.

答案yourselves-*themselves

18.（2019课标全国HI）Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

答案city->cities

19.（2019课标全国HI）Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

答案anfa

20.（2018课标全国I）Duringmylastwinterholiday,1wenttocountrysidewithmy

fathertovisitmygrandparents.

答案countryside前加the

21.（2018课标全国I）ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhouse

withdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.

答案another-*other

22.（2018课标全国I）LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparate

housetoraisedozensofchicken.

答案chicken-*chickens

23.（2018课标全国II）WhenIwaslittle,Fridaysnightwasourfamilygamenight.

答案FridaysfFriday

24.（2018课标全国II）Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesitting

room.

答案sort—sorts

25.（2018课标全国H）Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmany

timesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.

答案the-*a

26.（2018课标全国II）Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.

答案us-*me

8

27.（2018课标全国HI）Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.

答案myself-*my/the

28.（2018课标全国III）Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“The

classroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,and

mistakeaswell.”

答案mistake-*mistakes

29.（2017课标全国I）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itook

drivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.

答案first前加the/my

30.（2017课标全国I）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,Speedup!mSlowdown!”

“Turnleft!”

答案wordfwords

31.（2017课标全国U）Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.

答案allfboth或者去掉all

32.（2017课标全国U）Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahour

andahalftogotoworkeveryday.

答案第一个afan/one

33.（2017课标全国II）Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromthe

Internet.

答案informations-*information

34.（2017课标全国HDAroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportant

inmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

答案picture前加the/this

35.（2017课标全国HI）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes...This

pictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

答案your->my

,3年模拟

A组单句填空

题组一名词

9

1.（2022届长春质检,63）Itsalsotheworldslargestsupplierofoxygenandisa

treasurechestformedical（researcher）whoareexperimentingwithdifferent

plantsinthehopeoffindingcuresforcertaindiseases.

答案researchers

2.（2022届广西高校摸底，61）AsanattractivecityintheNetherlands,Amsterdamis

oneofthemostbicycle-friendly（city）intheworldhavingover800,000bikes

inthecapital.

答案cities

3.（2022届河南名校联盟升级考试,69）Onewayisbysellingthe（leaf）orneedles

ofthetreesasagroundcover.

答案leaves

4.（2022届贵州重点中学联考,62）Thisislargelybecauseweareconstantlyexposedto

stimuli（刺激物），whichtakecontrolofthereward-basedlearningsysteminour

brainsdesignedinitiallyfor（survive）.

答案survival

5.（2022届山西月考,65）BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe（accurate）of

positioning.

答案accuracy

6.（2022届南昌模拟，64）Mochiisoftendecoratedwith（flower）orfruits,

especiallywhenitisexchangedasagiftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandNew

Year.

答案flowers

7.（2022届百师联盟联考,63）IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore

（popular）.

答案popularity

8.（2022届山西长治质检，67）Inhisopeningspeechfortheexhibition,Chapuis

discussedtheconnectionbetweeneducationandtravel,aconceptsharedinboth

EuropeanandChinese（culture）.

答案cultures

10

9.（2022届太原五中月考，70）ItwasadoptedimmediatelyinsomeareasofEuropebut

itwasnotusedinvarious（country）untilevencenturieslater.

答案countries

10.（2022届中原名校联盟检测，69）Another（attract）wasBondiBeach.

答案attraction

11.（2022届安徽六校测试，64）Zhanghelpedestablishthecountrysfirstseniorhigh

schooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoor（family）.

答案families

12.（2022届山西怀仁一中月考,61）TheUNESCOGlobalGeopark（地质公园）consistsofsix

localcommunities,eachwiththeirownfeatured（attraction）rangingfrom

minifarmstogeologicalgardens.

答案attractions

13.（2021河南名校联盟联考,62）China,whichisrecognizedwidelyasthehometownof

tea,gainsabigreputationforteaplanting,strictteaetiquette（礼节）andunique

teadrinking（habit）.

答案habits

14.（2021河南名校联盟联考，64）Theteaceremonyhasbeeninto（exist）since

ancienttimes.

答案existence

15.（2021河南顶尖名校联考，68）Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoosethe

experimentswhicharenotpoisonousandneedeasy（equip）.

答案equipment

16.（2021郑州示范性高中段考,63）SoA.J.Troianoannouncedhewouldwalkaroundhis

blockfive（time）.

答案times

17.（2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考，41）The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseries

ofart（activity）totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.

答案activities

题组二代词

11

1.（2022届山西运城测试,62）Therefore,isveryimportanttomaintainthe

purityandcleanlinessofthisarea,becauseitdirectlyaffectsthewaterquality

inmostofChina.

答案it

2.（2022届南昌检测，63）Therapistsarenowusingcookingcoursesasanactualapproach

totreatingdepression,anxietyandotherpsychologicaldisordersin（they）

patients.

答案their

3.（2022届贵阳五校联考，68）Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithmefor（I）

rudeness.

答案my

4.（2022届西南四省名校联考,63）Afteronlyfiveyears,however,helefthisjobin

thelaboratoriesandthrew（he）intotheinvestmentmarket.

答案himself

5.（2022届成都联考，68）Yanghungthemedalaround（she）neckafterbeing

handedthegoldonatrayofferedbyBach,inkeepingwithCOVID-19regulationsin

placeattheOlympics.

答案her

6.（2022届云南师大附中月考,62）However,isunclearwhethercertain

personalitycanalsobepsychologicallyinfluencedinashort-termandtargeted

manner.

答案it

7.（2022届哈尔滨六中期中，65）Somespidersstartbreaking（they）netsduring

theeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.

答案their

8.（2022届山西运城期中,69）Thehighlyanticipatedwar-epicfilmrocketedto1.012

billionyuanattheChineseboxofficeonSaturday,justthreedaysafter（it）

releaseonThursday.

答案its

12

9.（2021河南顶尖名校联考，66）Iftheconceptistoodifficult,willbe

difficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.

答案it

10.（2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考,45）Since（it）beginningin1987,the

festivalhaschangedhostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincluding

Beijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.

答案its

11.（2021安徽扬山第二中学月考，68）Duringthedrunkdrivingtrial,theparticipants

wereinstructedtodrinkvodkauntil（they）bloodalcohollevelreached0.08

—theminimumlevelthatdefines（定义）drunkdrivinginmostoftheU.S.

答案their

12.（2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，60）Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrely

onthathewillgiveyouahand.

答案it

13.（2021宁夏青铜峡高级中学月考，62）Justanhouraftercompletingherfirst-aid

course,Mamtawaswaitingatabusstopwhensheheardacrashandsawamotorcyclist

flyingthroughtheair—hishelmetwasgoingonewayandhismotorbikethe.

答案other

题组三冠词

1.（2022届江西抚赣六校联考，70）Theyalsosaysmallchangescouldmakebig

difference.

答案a

2.（2022届江西宜春月考，64）TheresearchersatRutgersUniversityhavecreated__

unusualtechniquewhichchangescarbondioxideintovaluablerawmaterials.

答案an

3.（2022届皖南八校联考,70）uAfterwatchingthedrama,Ireadthemagainandfound

thatIcannowunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveytoreaders,“saidLiLin,

18-year-oldviewer.

答案an

13

4.（2022届豫南九校联考,66）Chinesescientistshopeitcouldgetatleast90Martian

daysofserviceoutofthesix-wheelrobotatitslocationonUtopiaPlanitia,

vastareaintheplanetsnorthernhemisphere.

答案a

5.（2022届云南玉溪质检，70）Thetoursalsobecameinterestingwalkaroundthe

block,notjusttotakethetrash.

答案an

6.（2022届安徽蚌埠质检,68）1.85-meter-highroveristhecorecomponentofthe

Tianwen-1mission,thecountrysfirstinterplanetaryadventure.

答案The

7.（2022届山西怀仁一中月考,65）Asanoutdoorlaboratoryforlocalschools,the

Geoparkfocusesonfun,interactivediscoverylearningstyle,aimingto

buildprideinthecommunities.

答案a

8.（2022届江西萍乡考试,64）Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformed

everyonethatpilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthepassengersknew

anythingaboutmachines.

答案the

9.（2021河南名校联盟联考，68）EverysummerinancientHangzhou,capitalcity

oftheSouthernSongDynasty,eachfamilycookedanewteacalledQijiatea,primarily

togetherwithfinefruitsofvariouscolors.

答案the

10.（2021西安中学月考，44）Unlessitgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstress

isimportantasitprovidesmotivationandchallenge,andgivespurposeto

otherwisemeaningless,idlelife.

答案an

11.（2021安徽硕山第二中学月考,64）ResearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahhavefound

thatdriverswhousebothhand-heldandhands-freecellphonesareasdistracted（分

心的）asdrunkdrivers.Accordingtoresearch,driverswhousecellphonesare

morelikelytodelaybrakingandgetintoaccidents.

14

答案the

12.（2021安徽屯溪一中月考，64）Asacountrydevelops,itscitiesbecometheengines

ofdevelopment,andthusjobsareavailableintheseareas.Forexample,Tokyowas

themotorforJapanseconomicboominthe1960sand70s;asresult,

itspopulationincreasedrapidly.

答案a

13.（2021安徽利辛阚瞳金石中学月考,62）Withthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus（冠

状病毒）,moreandmoreemployersareaskingtheiremployeestoworkremotely.But

forworkerswithphysicaldisabilitiesandchronic（慢性的）illnesses,remotework

isntforeignconcept.

答案a

B组单句改错

1.（2022届河南许昌质检）Keepingwhathesaidinmind,Ipackedthesuitcaseallby

mebeforesettingoff.

答案me->myself

2.（2022届南宁测试）Atthesametime,ImalittlesadbecauseIcanimaginesaying

goodbyetomyclassmatesandteacher.

答案teacher-*teachers

3.（2022届西南四省名校联考）Besides,IhavebetterknowledgeofAmericanculture.

答案have后加a

4.（2022届江西抚赣六校联考）Firstly,itsagoodideatorecommendsomenicebook

tousonceinawhile.

答案book-*books

5.（2022届安徽黄山月考）0notherhand,somecanstudythesituationandmakegood

guessesabouttheculture.

答案在other前加the

6.（2022届江西宜春月考）Listingthedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergamesona

pieceofpaper,Iputthemonmybedandtriedtorememberthem.

答案put后的them-*it

15

7.（2022届皖南八校联考）Lastbutnotleast,electriccarscangoataspeedof120

kilometersahour.

答案第二个a-an

8.（2022届云南玉溪质检）Irecycledtwoglassbottles,cleanedthem,andthen

decoratedthemwithcolorfulstickers,usingmymothersnailpolishtopaintit.

答案it->them

9（2022届安徽名校联考）Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylike

horsebackridingandhiking.

答案activityfactivities

10.（2022届山西运城期中）Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaevening

dinner.

答案for后的afan

11.（2022届河南南阳期中）Besides,theenvironmentwearelivinginisbecomingmore

andmorebeautiful,whichaddsalottopeoplesoverallhappy.

答案happyfhappiness

12.（2022届河南南阳期中）Itsobviousthatittakesonannewlook.

答案an-*a

13.（2022届安徽亳州五中期中）Thanksforyoumail.

答案you-*your

14.（2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试）WhenIwasyoung,Ihadaterriblecar

accident.However,thankstothedoctors,Iwasbroughtbacktothelife.

答案删除life前的the

15.（2021甘肃天水一中段考）Idecidetogoovertheimportantknowledgesandaskmy

classmatesforhelp.

答案knowledges-knowledge

16.（2021长春质检）Aft6rthreehoursdrive,wegottothevillage.

答案hours-*hours

17.（2021安徽义山第二中学月考）Sheboughtusasamelunch.

答案a-*the

18.（2021贵州思南中学月考）Manythankforyourtimeandsupport.

16

答案thank-*thanks

19.（2021山西运城高中联合体检测）Idfeelhonoredifyoucouldjointhemtoattend

thefestivalandlearnaboutChinesefolkfoodculture.

答案them->me/us

20.（2021四川北川中学月考）ImaseniorstudentandIneedyourhelpbecauseIcant

standthegreatpressures.

答案pressures—pressure

21.（2021河南联考）Halfahourlater,thecamerawassentback.

答案a->an

22.（2021云南文山教学质检）AccordingtoarecentsurveydonebyChinaYouthDaily,

48.6percentofpartic