辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区初中毕业生第二次质量调查英语试题※考试时间∶100分钟试卷满分∶120分考生注意∶请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。●第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）isa________ofstrength（力量）,honestyandhealth.A.date B.page C.symbol D.spirit2.Ican’tputtimetogooduse,soDadalways_________metovaluethetime.A.invites B.reminds C.takes D.allows3.—Is________heretoday?—No.Louishasgonetoseethedoctor.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody4.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.I’msureit________bedelicious.A.can B.could C.may D.must5.—Itis________ofyoutohelpmepreparefortheparty.—Withpleasure.A.silly B.kind C.lazy D.perfect6.Themanagerissatisfied（满意的）withthembecausethey________produceworkofahighstandard.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always7.Yesterdayaheavyrain_________thatsmalltree.A.tookin B.dealtwith C.washedaway D.cutout8.________touchingTVplay“AlifelongJourney”（《人世间》）!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.IfTommymakesyouapromise,hewon’t________.Heisamanofhisword.A.giveyoualift B.takeafteryou C.letyoudown D.hearfromyou10.Ithinkthisisadeepriverbecausethewateriscoming________myknees.A.above B.along C.across D.against11.Boriswassohard-workingthathecamefirstfourtimes________intheChineseexam.A.inahurry B.inarow C.inpublic D.inperson12.MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo.Shethinkshe________me.A.getsonwellwith B.looksupto C.ishardon D.hasabadinfluenceon13.—________,Jacksonisn’tgoodatplayingping-pong,soyou’dbetternotlethimtakepartinthiscompetition.—Sorry,Ihaven’tknownhimwell.A.Asaresult B.Atthesametime C.AsfarasIknow D.Allofasudden14.—Tom,youlookedsoworriedjustnow.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Ileftmyhomeworkathome.A.whyyouthoughtso B.howyoufeltC.whatmadeyousohappy D.whatwaswrongwithyou15.—Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,Dale.—________A.Haveagoodtime B.Noway C.OK,Iwill D.Don’tworryⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:Somadam,___16___B:Yes.IwanttobuysomethingformymotherasagiftofMother’sDay.A:Doyoulikethiskindoffan(扇子)?B:Yes.____17____Thepictureonit-orchid(兰花)ismymother’sfavorite,soI’lltakeit.A:____18____Thisfanisspecial.B:Really?____19____A:ItwasmadeinSuzhou.B:Nowonderitlookssobeautiful.____20____A:Sure.Pleasewaitamoment.B:OK.Takeyourtime.A.canIhelpyou?B.Wherewasitmade?C.Howmuchisthisfan?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.You’vemadeagoodchoice.F.Couldyoupleaseputitinagiftbox?G.It’smadeofsilkandlookssobeautiful.Ⅲ.完形填空（（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Jasonstoppedashewalkeddownthestreet.Hewalkeddownthisstreetoften,buthe___21___rememberedseeingthevines（藤蔓）thatcoveredtheplantsnexttotheroad.He___22___theymighthavealwaysbeenthere,butwiththerecentrainsandthestrongsun,theyhadgrownlarger.Now,thevines___23___tocovereverything.Helookedcloser.Therewerebunches（串）ofdarkberries（浆果）undertheleavesofthevines.Thedarkberriesalmostlookedlikegrapes,___24___theywereprettysmall.Grapesdidn’tgrowhere,didthey?Jasonshookhisheadandfinishedhiswalk.___25___thewaybackhome,hepickedabunchofdarkberrieswithsomeleavesBackhome,Jason___26___theleavesandfruitwiththepictureshefoundonline.Healsoreadalotaboutthefruitandplantsthatgrewlocallyinhisstate.Afteralotof___27___,Jasondecidedtheywerewildgrapes.Hetastedonecarefully.Thenhewaitedforanhourtoseeiftherewasanyreaction（反应）.Luckily,hedidn’tfeelsick.Thegrapeswere___28___toeat!Hegotabagandwentbacktopickmore.Withhisdogat___29___sidethistime,hecollectedallhecouldfind.Fromthenon,Jasonkeptaneyeoutforotherlocalplants.He___30___alotaboutplantsandwildlife,andgotsomewonderfultreatsashedidit.21.A.even B.only C.never D.still22.A.suggested B.supposed C.examined D.admired23.A.afforded B.needed C.seemed D.used24.A.though B.until C.unless D.because25.A.In B.At C.On D.For26.A.traded B.shared C.expressed D.compared27.A.support B.sadness C.research D.training28.A.dangerous B.safe C.expensive D.cheap29.A.his B.her C.their D.your30.A.explained B.introduced C.learned D.showedⅣV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分））根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Passage1Lastyear,thetablesinsideKangLee’ssushi（寿司）restaurantSushiyainTexas,USAweremostlyemptybecauseofCOVID-19.KangcametotheUSAfromSouthKoreainthe1960s,andhehasownedandworkedattherestaurantfor18years.Asitwasdifficulttokeepthedoorsopen,Kanghadtoletmostofhisemployees（员工）go.WhenLee’sgrandsonAndrewKimfromMinnesotacametovisithisgrandpathisMarch,itbrokehishearttoseetheemptytablesoftheirfamily-ownedrestaurant.Andrew,ahighschoolseniorthen,decidedtodosomething.HecreatedashortTikTokvideoaskingpeopletovisitSushiya.Ofcourse,Andrewhopeditwouldhelpinsomeway.Butheneverexpectedwhathappenednext!Soonafterthevideowaspostedonline,itbecameahit.Itwasviewed（观看）andsharedalot.Infact,todate,ithasmillionsofviews.MoreandmorepeoplehavecometovisitSushiya.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Kangsaid.“Peoplewerelinedupatthedoor!”▲,manyofKang’sformer（昔日的）employeeshavecomebacktoservecustomers.Thegrandpaisnowabitoflocalcelebrity（名人）!Manycustomershaveaskedtotakeapicturewithhim,andhe’slovingeveryminuteofit!Mostimportantly,he’sthankfultohisgrandsonforusingthepoweroftheInternettohelpwithhisbusiness.It’ssoexcitingtoseetheInternetbeingusedforsomethinggood.Andhowgreattoseetheyoungcaringfortheirelders!31.KangLeeclosedhissushirestaurantbecauseofA.hisemployees. B.hisfulltables.C.COVID-19. D.hislongtimework.32.AndrewKimhelpedhisgrandfatherbyA.seeingtheirfamily-ownedrestaurant. B.goingtoaseniorhighschool.C.comingfromMinnesota. D.creatingashortvideo.33.Whichofthesentencecanbeputin▲inthethirdparagraph?A.WiththehelpofKangLee. B.Withthereturnofthebusiness.C.AftertalkingwithAndrew. D.Becauseoffewercustomers.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AndrewKimisfamousinTexas.B.KangLeeisthankfultohisgrandson.C.AndrewKimisgoodathisfamily’sbusiness.D.KangLeetakespictureswithonlyafewcustomerseveryday.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afamousgrandpa B.HowtocreateashortvideoC.HesavesGrandpa’srestaurant D.TheyoungshouldcarefortheoldPassage2JennystartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatherschool’sdanceclub.Shejustwantedtoexercise,butlatertheactivitygraduallybecameoneofherhobbies.WhenshewasaskedifshewouldliketocompetewithdancersfromotherlocalschoolsattheupcomingOrangeBlossomBall,sherefusedatfirst.Butthenasecondthoughthither.Shewouldnotdancetocompete,buttoexperiencethefeelingofdancingwithpeoplewatchingher.Shestillthoughtitwouldencouragehertopracticemore.ThecompetitionbeganonasunnySaturdaymorning.Afterwatchingseveralrounds,shefinallyunderstoodtherulesofthegame.Sincethereweremanygroupsofdancersinthecompetition,thejudgechosegroupstodance.Thebestwouldgoontothenextround.Whenthecha-chawascalled,theygotonthefloorwiththeothercouplesandgotintoposition.However,whenthemusicstartedshewasscaredforasecond,becauseitwasactuallynotcha-chamusic,butrumbamusic.Shewashesitant（犹豫）aboutstartingandhadtowaitforherpartnertoprompt（提示）her.Herpartneralsowhispered（小声说）tohelphercountthesteps.Sheslowlycalmeddownandfocusedondancing.Asshebegantofocusondancegestureslikethewalk,thespin（旋转）andtheturn,herbrainclearedandsheforgotabouteverythingelse.Thankstoherpartner,theyfinishedthedancesmoothly.Totheirsurprise,theycameinfourthinthecompetition.36.WhydidJennywanttolearnhowtodanceatfirst?A.ForaTVshow. B.Asahobby.C.Asawaytoexercise. D.Foracompetition.37.WhydidJennychangehermindaboutattendingthecompetition?A.Becauseshewantedtodanceinpublic.B.Becauseshewantedtopracticeless.C.Becauseshewantedtoencourageotherpeople.D.Becauseshelikedthefeelingofbeatingotherpeople.38.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?A.Jenny’spartnerchangedthemusic.B.Jennyrealizedthathermusicwaswrong.C.Jennydroppedoutofthecompetition.D.Jennywasscaredtodanceinpublic.39.Jenny’sbrainclearedby_________.A.surprisingforasecond B.promptingbyherpartnerC.countingthesteps D.focusingondancegestures40.Jennyfelt________abouttheresultsofthecompetition.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.regretfulPassage3Wouldyoueatthepoop（粪便）ofayoungchildtolivelonger?Itmaysoundgross（恶心的）butitactuallyworksfortheAfricankillifish（非洲青鳞鱼）.AGermanstudyfoundthatolderkillifishlivelongerafterthey’veeatenthepoopofyoungerfish,reportedtheDailyMail.ThestudywasdonebyateamfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologyofAgeinginCologne,Germany.Inthepast,studiesfoundalinkbetweengutbacteria（肠道菌群）andageing（老化）insomeanimals.Forexample,whenhumansandmicebecomeold,theylosesomeofthediversity（多样性）intheirgutbacteria.Itmakesthemgetsickmoreeasily.DarioValenzano,theleadresearcherofthestudy,saidthishappenstokillifishtoo.Thebacteriainthefish’sgutsatayoungagearealmostasdiverseasinmiceandevenhumans.What’smore,Africankillifishcanonlylivethreetoninemonths,whichmakesthemgoodsubjectsforageingresearch.Todothestudy,researchersfirstgotpoopfromsome6-week-oldkillifish.Theyputthepoopinanaquarium（鱼缸）.Thentheyputsome9-and-a-half-week-oldkillifishin.Whilekillifishdon’teatpoop,theytouchandbiteit.Thegutbacteriaoftheyoungfishthengetinandgrowinsidetheolderfish’sguts.Thestudyfoundthatthosefishlived37percentlongerthanfishthatreceivedno“youngpoop”!Canweusethemethodtohelphumanslivelonger?Valenzanosaidit’sstilltooearlytoconsiderit.Butevenifitdoeswork,wouldyoutryit?41.Itis_________forolderkillifishtoeatthepoopofyoungfish.A.impossible B.dangerous C.true D.humorous42.Whatdoestheword“link”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.秘密 B.关系 C.条件 D.清单43.Africankillifishcanliveatleast________months.A.three B.six C.nine D.twelve44.TheParagraph4mainlytellsus________.A.whatkillifisheat B.thenumberofkillifishC.thestepofdoingthestudy D.whodidthestudy45.Youcanseethepassageina________.A.sportssurvey B.historybook C.chemistryreport D.sciencemagazinePassage4Over900yearsago,18-year-oldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（千里江山图）.Centurieslater,agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（只此青绿）.APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Ithasbeenputonshowonlythreetimessince1949.Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwasunfolded（展开）slowly,theresearcherguidestheaudience（观众）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniques（技艺）likepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,whichimprovespeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgrace（为增色）thedanceshow.Thedanceshowmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）inBeijingonAugust20,2021.Itisnowgoingonanationwidetour.Don’tmissit.46.WangXimengwasfamousforhis________.A.danceshow B.painting C.age D.beauty47.Whatdoesthedanceshowtellus?A.AtravelingwithWangXimeng.B.Theexperienceofstudyingtravel.C.Thetimeoffinishingthework.D.Thestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.48.ThedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithsomethingEXCEPT________.A.lotsoftraditionaltechniquesB.theprocessofhowthepaintingisdoneC.anewexperiencetobetterlearnabouttheworkD.thedevelopmentofChineseculture49.Wecaninfer（推断）thedanceshowis________afterreadingParagraph4.A.boring B.strange C.cheap D.successful50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedanceshowmadeitsdebutinJanuary,2022.B.TherearelotsofextantworkspaintedbyWangXimeng.C.Agroupoftalenteddancersshinethebeautyofthepaintinginanewway.D.APanoramaofRiversandMountainshasbeenputonshow18timessince1949.第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Bruce!Whatafineday!B:Yes.A:Icalledyouat8o’clocklastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.___51___?B:Iwaswatchingthemovie“TheBatleatLakeChangin（长津湖）”.___52___?A:Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.Myeyeswerewetwhenwatchingit.Weshouldvalueourlife.B:Iagreewithyou.___53___,whydidyoucallme?A:Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.Ihavetroublelearningmath.___54___?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Helpingothersishelpingmyself.Atthesametime,youcantellmethewaytogetgoodscoresinChinese.A:Goodidea.Whenshallwebegin?B:___55___?A:ThisSaturday?Sorry,Iwillgotovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Let’smakeitonSunday,isthatOKwithyou?B:Noproblem.SeeyouthisSunday.A:Seeyou!Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分）56.毫无疑问，谷爱凌为了实现自己梦想一直都做着巨大的努力。GuAiling________alwaysmakesagreatefforttoachieveherowndream.57.无论何时他回首往日，他都能为自己感到骄傲。Wheneverhe________________olddays,hecanbeproudofhimself.58.我们正期待着他的好成绩。We________________hisgoodgrades.59.昨天的会议以一个令人兴奋的报告开始。Themeetingyesterday________________anexcitingreport.60.我们的政府已经采取行动来阻止疾病传播。Ourgovernment________________topreventthediseasefromspreading.61.昨天Tom和Jack都没在课上记笔记。_________________________________62.他还没习惯回收利用纸张。________________________________________________63.只要他回到学校，他就高兴。________________________________________________（B）（共4分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。WhatyouseeinthepictureistheChangshaSubwayDigitalArtMuseum.ItislocatedatYingwanzhenStation,atransferstation（换乘站）ofthecity’ssubwayline2andline4.OpenedinApril2021,themuseumisthefirstofitskindinourCountry.Themuseumcoversmorethan2,000squaremeters.1.Itturnsacommonsubwaystationintoanartspacefullofsenseofscienceandtechnology.Themuseumispopularnowanditdrawsmorethantwomillionpassengersandvisitorseveryday.2.Ittookoversixmonthstobuildthemuseum.Doyouwanttovisitthiscoolmuseum?64.________________________________________________________________65.________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）：lucky,from,it,place,so,China,make,back,usual,leader,they,high,Diaojiaolou,alsocalleddiaolou,isatraditionalkindofresidence（住宅）oftheMiao,Zhuang,Buyi,Dong,Shui,andTujiapeoplesinsouthernChina.Theworddiaojiaoin___66___means“hangingfeet”andloumeans“building”,___67___diaojiaolouliterally（字面上）means“hangingfeetbuilding”.Itissonamedbecauseofits___68___appearance.Diaojiaolouisoften___69___ofwood.Itistypicallytwotothreestories（层）___70___.Thehistoryofdiaojiaoloudates___71___over500years.Itissaidthatwhensomepeoplesetout___72___northernandcentralChinawiththehopesofdiscoveringsouthernChinaandfindinganew___73___tolivein,theycameuponanumberofdifficulties.InthemountainousforestsofsouthernChina,thereweredifferentkindsofdangerousanimals.Tomaketheirlivingtheresafer,oneofthe___74___cameupwiththeideaofbuildingtallresidences.Soontheywereawayfromthedangerousanimalsbelow.Also,theareawasveryhotandhumid（潮湿的）.Thisdesignmade_____75_____easyforthewindtogothroughandhelpedkeeptheroomscoolanddry.Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。In16yearsworkingasatourguideinLijiang,YunnanProvince,ZhangYuhasneverreceivedacomplaint(投诉).That’samazingforsomeonewhohaslongworkedinanindustrywheredealingwithcomplaintsispartofthejob.In2018,ZhangbecamethefirsttourguidefromYunnantowinaNationalMayDayLaborMedal(劳动奖章).Zhangdidn’tletthiswingotohishead.“Themedaldoesn’tjustbelongtome;it’sforalltheguidesinLijiang.I’mproudtobeatourguide,andIreceivethemedalonbehalfofthewholeindustry,”hesaid.AttheYunnanLijiangWhiteDeerTravelAgency,Zhangisnicknamed“thefireextinguisher(灭火器)”.That’sbecausewheneverthereisaproblem,he’salwaystheonetosolveit.Zhangisalwaysreadytolearn.Wheneverhenoticessomethingnewonhistrips,helikestolearnaboutit.“I’mnotrequiredtobeanexpertineveryarea,butIdoneedtoknowalotofthings.Becauseifatouristaskssomethinghedoesn’tknow,IhopeIwon’tlethimdown,”Zhangsaid.Tobebetterabletocommunicatewithpeoplewithdisabilities,Zhanglearnedsignlanguage.HealsolearnedsomeChinesedialects(方言),aswellasEnglishandThai.“IfIcommunicatewithtouristsintheirlanguages,theyfeelmorecomfortable,”Zhangsaid.Zhangbelievesguideshelptoinfluencethefirstimpressions(印象)thattouristshaveofaplaceanditspeople.Healsothinksguidesshouldtaketheleadwhenitcomestospreadingculture.“Inmyopinion,beingatourguideisnotjustajob.Itcomeswithasocialresponsibilityandsomethingmeaningfulforsociety,”Zhangsaid.76.HowoftendoesZhangYureceiveacomplaint?____________________________________________________________77.DoesZhangYuthinkthemedalbelongstohimoralltheguidesinLijiang?____________________________________________________________78.WhyisZhangYucalled“thefireextinguisher”?____________________________________________________________79.Inordernottoletatouristdown,whatisZhangYualwaysreadytodo?____________________________________________________________80.HowdoesZhangYumaketouristsfeelmorecomfortable?____________________________________________________________Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。（横线上所填内容词数不限）Imaginehavinganearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemstobeacrazyideafromascience-fictionmovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.Canadianbiophysicist（生物物理学家）AndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinksfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans（器官）inlabstoreplaceinjuredordeadorgans.Butitishardtodo.Forexample,livercells（肝细胞）canbegrowninalab,butthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels（血管）toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsidea“scaffold（支架）”calledtheextracellularmatrix（细胞外基质）.Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalpartsandevendeadhumantissueasscaffolds.Butthathasproventobecomplicated（复杂的）andexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedsomeoftheapple’scellstocreateascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheappleandwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplant（移植）thesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandtheycanhelpkeepthesethingsalive,”PellingsaidduringaTEDTalk.Title:Anearmadeoutofanapple___81___havinganearmadeoutofanappleiscrazy,butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.AndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.___82___forpeopletousefruitandvegetablestorepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgansinlabs.◆Itishardtodo..Forexample,____83____thecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvesselstoactuallywork.◆Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalpartsandevendeadhumantissueasscaffolds.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.◆First,anapple___84___theshapeofanear.◆Thentheyusedsomeoftheapple’scellstocreateascaffold.◆Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheappleandwatcheditgrow.Ifyouimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,____85____thecellsandabloodsupply,theywillbealive.IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数∶约30词。（5分）86.假设你是张俊，你的笔友韩平告诉你他最近不是很快乐，请你微信回复他怎样才能让自己保持快乐。（请给出三条建议）DearHanPing,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangJun根据要求完成大作文。（15分）87.为了做好疫情防控工作，同学们又不得不在家上了半个月的网课。居家学习的这半个月，相信你会有很多感触吧！请以“Anunforgettablethingduringahalf-monthonlineclass”为题写一篇英语短文，然后在下周五的班会上和同学们交流一下吧！要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数：80—100词。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。Anunforgettablethingduringahalf-monthonlineclassInordertodoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19,wehadtohaveonlineclassesathome.Duringthishalf-monthonlineclass,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区初中毕业生第二次质量调查英语试题※考试时间∶100分钟试卷满分∶120分考生注意∶请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。●第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）isa________ofstrength（力量）,honestyandhealth.A.date B.page C.symbol D.spirit【1题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：冰墩墩是力量、诚实和健康的象征。考查名词辨析。date日期；page页；symbol象征；spirit精神。根据“BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）isa…ofstrength（力量）,honestyandhealth”可知，是力量、诚实和健康的象征，故选C。2.Ican’tputtimetogooduse,soDadalways_________metovaluethetime.A.invites B.reminds C.takes D.allows【2题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：我不善于利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒我要珍惜时间。考查动词辨析。invites邀请；reminds提醒；takes拿；allows允许。根据“Ican’tputtimetogooduse”可知“我”不会利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B。3.—Is________heretoday?—No.Louishasgonetoseethedoctor.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody【3题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——每个人今天都在这吗？——不。Louis去看医生了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“No.Louishasgonetoseethedoctor.”可知询问今天每个人都在吗，回答是否定的。故选A。4.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.I’msureit________bedelicious.A.can B.could C.may D.must【4题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：在这家商店前面有许多人等着买面包。我相信它一定很好吃。考查情态动词表推测。can表示推测，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；could表示推测时，可能性较小，意思为“有可能”；may表示推测时，可能性较小，常用于肯定句；must表示有把握的推测，意思为“一定”，只能用于肯定句。由“Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.”可知，很多人等着买面包，说明面包一定很好吃，此处表示非常有把握的推测。故选D。5.—Itis________ofyoutohelpmepreparefortheparty.—Withpleasure.A.silly B.kind C.lazy D.perfect【5题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能帮我准备聚会真是太好了。——乐意为你效劳。考查形容词的辨析。silly愚蠢的；kind友好的；lazy懒惰的；perfect完美的。根据“Itis…ofyoutohelpmepreparefortheparty.”可知，本题考查固定句型It+be+adj.+ofsb+todosth。根据“tohelpmepreparefortheparty”可知，帮助准备聚会，说明此人是“友好的”kind。故选B。6.Themanagerissatisfied（满意的）withthembecausethey________produceworkofahighstandard.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always【6题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：经理对他们很满意，因为他们的工作总是高标准的。考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Themanagerissatisfied（满意的）withthem...highstandard.”可知经理对他们很满意，说明他们工作经常是高标准的，always符合，故选D。7.Yesterdayaheavyrain_________thatsmalltree.A.tookin B.dealtwith C.washedaway D.cutout【7题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天一场大雨冲走了那棵小树。考查动词短语。tookin吸收；dealtwith处理；washedaway冲走；cutout切断。根据“thatsmalltree.”可知此处指大雨冲走小树。故选C。8.________touchingTVplay“AlifelongJourney”（《人世间》）!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【8题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：《人世间》这部电视剧多么感人啊！考查感叹句。中心词TVplay是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，故选B。9.IfTommymakesyouapromise,hewon’t________.Heisamanofhisword.A.giveyoualift B.takeafteryou C.letyoudown D.hearfromyou【9题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：如果汤米向你做出了承诺，那么他不会让你失望的。他是个守信用的人。考查动词短语。giveyoualift载你一程；takeafteryou像你；letyoudown让你失望；hearfromyou收到你的信。根据“Heisamanofhisword.”他是个守信用的人，说明他不会让人失望的，故选C。10.Ithinkthisisadeepriverbecausethewateriscoming________myknees.A.above B.along C.across D.against【10题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：我认为这是一条很深的小河，因为水超过我的膝盖了。考查介词辨析。above在……之上；along沿着；across在……对面；against反对。根据“thewateriscoming...myknees.”可知此处指水面超过了膝盖。故选A。11.Boriswassohard-workingthathecamefirstfourtimes________intheChineseexam.A.inahurry B.inarow C.inpublic D.inperson【11题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍里斯非常用功，在中文考试中连续四次获得第一名。考查介词短语和副词短语。inahurry匆忙；inarow连续地；inpublic当众；inperson亲自。根据“Boriswassohard-workingthathecamefirstfourtimes”的描述可知，这里是鲍里斯在考试中连续四次获得第一名。故选B。12.MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo.Shethinkshe________me.A.getsonwellwith B.looksupto C.ishardon D.hasabadinfluenceon【12题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：妈妈让我离Leo远点。她认为他对我有不好的影响。考查动词短语。getsonwellwith相处融洽；looksupto尊敬；ishardon对……苛刻；hasabadinfluenceon有不好影响。根据“MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo”可知此处是妈妈不让我跟Leo玩的原因，应该是怕对“我”有不好的影响。故选D。13.—________,Jacksonisn’tgoodatplayingping-pong,soyou’dbetternotlethimtakepartinthiscompetition.—Sorry,Ihaven’tknownhimwell.A.Asaresult B.Atthesametime C.AsfarasIknow D.Allofasudden【13题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——据我所知，杰克逊不擅长打乒乓球，所以你最好不要让他参加这次比赛。——对不起，我不太了解他。考查介词短语。Asaresult结果；Atthesametime同时；AsfarasIknow据我所知；Allofasudden突然地。根据“Jacksonisn’tgoodatplayingping-pong,soyou’dbetternotlethimtakepartinthiscompetition”可知，这是自己了解到的事情，故此空应填AsfarasIknow符合句意，故选C。14.—Tom,youlookedsoworriedjustnow.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Ileftmyhomeworkathome.A.whyyouthoughtso B.howyoufeltC.whatmadeyousohappy D.whatwaswrongwithyou【14题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你刚才看起来很担心。你能告诉我你怎么了吗？——哦