江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标-题型一　类型一　完形填空a部分

一Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare1thansteel.Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials,2theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic(橡皮筋)．Theycanalsobeany3.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid(液体)，and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread­like.These4threads(线)cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent5.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others6hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany7thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit8realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes9.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.10，itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof11，Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen12theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect13itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso14thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir15.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.1．A.stronger B．brighterC．heavier D．thicker解析：句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials...”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。答案：A2．A.so B．butC．if D．or解析：句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials...”与“theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic.”是转折关系，故选B。答案：B3．A.shape B．priceC．weight D．temperature解析：句意：它们也可以是任何形状。shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。答案：A4．A.wide B．brokenC．tiny D．weak解析：句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid...”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。答案：C5．A.direction B．purposeC．size D．name解析：句意：每一种都有不同的目的。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others6hidingplaces”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。答案：B6．A.provide B．chooseC．find D．change解析：句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hidingplaces”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。答案：A7．A.problems B．reasonsC．steps D．ways解析：句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。problem问题；reason原因；step步骤；way方法。根据“somespidersproduceasinglethread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。答案：D8．A.by B．forC．without D．in解析：句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by通过；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“Aninsectthensitsonit8realizingwhatitisdoing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。答案：C9．A.lost B．stuckC．excited D．burnt解析：句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。答案：B10．A.Sadly B．ClearlyC．Suddenly D．Loudly解析：句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地。根据“Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。答案：C11．A.help B．materialC．power D．trick解析：句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。答案：D12．A.landson B．movestowardsC．fliesover D．looksinto解析：句意：然后它落在了网上。landon降落在；movetowards走向；flyover飞过；lookinto窥视。根据“Itthen12theweb.”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。答案：A13．A.when B．beforeC．until D．unless解析：句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“...rushesattheinsect...itcangetaway.”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。答案：B14．A.soft B．expensiveC．important D．amazing解析：句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很惊异，故选D。答案：D15．A.habits B．plansC．secrets D．records解析：句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。habit爱好；plan计划；secret秘密；record记录。根据“humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。答案：C二(2020·江西中考模拟二)Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright1.Then，oneday，hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes，henearlydied.Atthesametime，therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily，duringonerace，thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime，BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly，hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater，he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat，herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards，Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear，11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now，therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational，oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstill，healthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.1．A.future B．ideaC．smile D．voice解析：future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；voice嗓音。根据BobChampionwasayoungjockey可知，鲍勃是一个年轻的骑师。年轻有为，推出他的未来一片光明。故选A。答案：A2．A.insteadof B．exceptforC．becauseof D．awayfrom解析：insteadof代替；exceptfor除了……之外；becauseof因为；awayfrom远离。根据后面hisinjuries他的伤可知，受伤是去看医生的原因。故选C。答案：C3．A.suggested B．discoveredC．expected D．remembered解析：suggest建议；discover发现；expect期待；remember记住。根据hehadcancer他得癌症了以及前面说他去医院疗伤，可知他意外地发现得癌症了。故选B。答案：B4．A.sad B．scaredC．poor D．weak解析：sad难过的；scared害怕的；poor贫穷；weak虚弱的。根据Attimes，henearlydied.有时，他都差点死了，可知他身体很虚弱。故选D。答案：D5．A.doctor B．horseC．owner D．trainer解析：doctor医生；horse马；owner主人；trainer训练员。根据下文thehorsegotaseriousinjury这匹马受了严重的伤，可知前面题干处说的是马。故选B。答案：B6．A.refused B．preparedC．regretted D．forgot解析：refuse拒绝；prepare准备；regret遗憾；forget忘记。根据putthehorsedownthough并结合下文意思“他们照顾了马一整年”，可知，是医生劝告马的主人放弃，而马的主人拒绝放弃。故选A。答案：A7．A.waitedfor B．lookedafterC．calledin D．paidfor解析：waitfor等待；lookafter照顾；callin召集；payfor为……付款。根据thehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter马的伤好转了，可知是被好好照顾的结果。故选B。答案：B8．A.work B．schoolC．sight D．hospital解析：work工作；school学校；sight视力；hospital医院。上文告诉我们他生病在治疗，结合Slowly，hegotbackhisstrength.慢慢地他恢复了体力，说明现在病愈出院了。故选D。答案：D9．A.stuck B．belongedC．returned D．moved解析：stick刺；belong属于；return返回；move移动。上文BobChampion是个年轻的骑师，可知，现在他又重新回到他的骑师工作中。故选C。答案：C10．A.also B．stillC．even D．again解析：also也；still仍然；even甚至；again再次。returnedtotraining回来训练，上文说Bob回到工作，现在又说这匹马也回来训练。故选A。答案：A11．A.either B．bothC．all D．each解析：either或者；both两者都；all所有；each每，各自的。根据BobChampionandAldaniti可知是“两者都……”，所以是both...and...。故选B。答案：B12．A.stop B．walkC．ride D．feed解析：stop停止；walk步行；ride骑；feed喂养。根据intheGrandNational，oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces全国越野障碍赛马中，可知，Bob是一名骑师，所以是决定骑着Aldaniti。故选C。答案：C13．A.one's B．pair'sC．group's D．family's解析：one's某人的；pair's两者的；group's小组的；family's家庭的。fightsagainstill对抗疾病，上文告诉我们Bob和这匹马Aldaniti都战胜了疾病，可知是这一对组合。故选B。答案：B14．A.sad B．funnyC．happy D．similar解析：sad难过；funny有趣；happy幸福；similar相似。根据语境，观众都了解骑师和马战胜了疾病，所以也希望这个童话故事有个美好的结局。故选C。答案：C15．A.heroes B．playersC．results D．events解析：hero英雄；player运动员；result结果；event事件。根据itwasperfect它很完美，可知这一组合被大家称为英雄。故选A。答案：A三(2020·温州中考)MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully(欺负)1.Nearourfarm，therewasabeautiful2，wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver，Rogeralwaystriedto3meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway，hewastillthere，4me.Otherkidswouldshout，“Hey，he'safish！”Rogersaid，“No，he'sashrimp！”Ireplied，“Betterthana5whale！”Oneday，wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen，allofusweretoo6tosayaword.Thensomeonecried，“Oh，no！Thedriver...”Rogershoutedtotheotherkids，“Goandget7.”Thenheturnedtome，“Jack，you'retheunderwaterswimmer！Let'strytopullthe8out.”Withthesewords，hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't9thatitwasRoger，abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor，but10.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.11thebrokenwindscreen，Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength，Roger12pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow，13thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto14，justatthatmoment，astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank，Rogerlookedatme，“YouOK？”Imanagedtonod.“Notbadforashrimp.”hejoked.Iwastoanswerback，butfrommymouthcame“Notbadfora15whale.”ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“afatwhale”atall.1．A.me B．usC．him D．them解析：句意：他比我大三岁，而且总是想欺负我。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据下文Rogeralwaystriedto3meandholdmeunder.可知，Roger想要欺负“我”。答案：A2．A.farm B．riverC．bridge D．beach解析：句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。答案：B3．A.call B．saveC．teach D．catch解析：句意：我们在河里时，Roger总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据下文Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.可知，Roger是想要抓“我”。答案：D4．A.caringabout B．laughingatC．lookingfor D．worryingabout解析：句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。careabout关心；laughat嘲笑；lookfor寻找；worryabout担心。分析上下文可知，“我”在他抓到“我”之前潜水游走了，但是Roger还在原地找“我”。其他三项不符合语境。答案：C5．A.fat B．smallC．quiet D．serious解析：句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“afatwhale”atall.可知，此处“我”称Roger为“肥鲸”。答案：A6．A.sad B．angryC．excited D．surprised解析：句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文Oneday，wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以“我们”都惊讶地说不出话来。答案：D7．A.help B．adviceC．attention D．information解析：句意：Roger对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成gethelp短语，表示“找人帮忙”。答案：A8．A.door B．truckC．driver D．swimmer解析：句意：让我们试着把司机拉出来。door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据下文内容Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength，Roger12pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。答案：C9．A.forget B．believeC．explain D．understand解析：句意：我不敢相信那是Roger，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时Roger是个恶霸，经常欺负“我”，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以“我”不敢相信这是Roger。答案：B10．A.left B．failedC．passed D．missed解析：句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。leave离开；fail失败；pass传递；miss错过。根据下句Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.可知，因为“我们”尝试打开门失败了，所以Roger才拿石头砸破了挡风玻璃。答案：B11．A.Inside B．AcrossC．Behind D．Through解析：句意：穿过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。inside在……里面；across穿过(平面)；behind在……后面；through穿过(内部)。分析句子可知，Roger砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过挡风玻璃，指内部的穿过。答案：D12．A.proudly B．secretlyC．confidently D．successfully解析：句意：Roger用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，“我们”成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。答案：D13．A.or B．soC．but D．because解析：句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据下句“Iwasfalling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义。答案：C14．A.win B．loseC．die D．survive解析：句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抓住了我。win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据上句Itriedtofollow，13thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.可知，“我”眼前的水发黑，“我”在下沉，那一刻“我”觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。答案：C15．A.brave B．politeC．creative D．humorous解析：句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，“我”对Roger有了改观，他的行为向“我”证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。答案：A四(2020·牡丹江中考)SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't1intheromantic(浪漫的)waysthatIreadinbooks.Intheiropinion，“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore2.Andmyfatherisreallyaman3hasabadtemper(脾气)．Oneday，whilemymotherwassewing(缝)aquilt，Iaskedher，“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Mymotherstoppedher4andraisedherheadwithsurprise.Shelookedatme5.IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile，shesaid，“Lookatthisthread(线)．Sometimesitappears，6mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrongandwarm.Iflifeisaquilt，love7beathread.Itcan8beseenanywhereoranytime.Loveisinside.”AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick9.Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.10theywereback，mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle(温柔的)．Thesungentlyshone11theleaves.Allofthese12themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfather13wellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewere14him.Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother.Readinghiseyes，Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Fromthis15，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Itmakeslifestrongandwarm.1．A.performB．actC．share解析：perform表演；act行动，表现；share分享。根据上文SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.可知此处是说父母的表现，用act符合题意。句意：他们从未像我在书中读到的那样互诉衷情。答案：B2．A.necessary B．importantC．impossible解析：necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.作者怀疑父母之间是否有爱，可推出父母是不送花的，此处应是说“不可能”。句意：给彼此送花更是不可能的。答案：C3．A.who B．whomC．which解析：who先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语。题中先行词aman指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。句意：我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。答案：A4．A.business B．workC．study解析：business商业；work工作，活计；study学习。根据上文Oneday，whilemymotherwassewingaquilt，Iasked...可知，妈妈当时在缝被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。句意：母亲突然停下了手中的活，惊讶地抬起头。答案：B5．A.insilence B．inagreementC．inexcitement解析：insilence沉默地；inagreement同意；inexcitement兴奋地。根据下文IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile，shesaid...可知，妈妈沉默了，所以作者才以为自己伤害了她，用insilence符合题意。句意：她默默地看着我。答案：A6．A.and B．orC．but解析：and和；or否则；but但是。空前讲“有时会出现”，空后讲“大部分都消失在被子里”，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。句意：有时它会出现，但大部分都消失在被子里。答案：C7．A.can B．needC．should解析：can可以；need需要；should应该。根据语境可知，这里是妈妈在讲自己对爱的看法，结合下文Loveisinside.可知，此处是说“爱应该是一条线”，用should符合题意。句意：如果生活是一床被子，爱应该就是其中的线。答案：C8．A.always B．usuallyC．hardly解析：always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据上文mostofitdisappearsinthequilt可知，大部分线都消失在被子里，因此不能随时随地看到，用hardly表否定。句意：你不可能随时随地看到它。答案：C9．A.easily B．seriouslyC．clearly解析：easily轻易地；seriously严重地；clearly清晰地。根据下文Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.妈妈在医院照顾他一个月，可推出是得了重病，用seriously符合题意。句意：我爸爸突然得了重病。答案：B10．A.After B．BeforeC．While解析：after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据题干中mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.是在从医院回来后发生的事情，可知要用after引导时间状语从句。句意：他们回来后，母亲每天都会搀扶着他在乡间的小路上漫步。答案：A11．A.over B．acrossC．through解析：over在……上方；across(从物体表面)横过；through(从物体内部空间)穿过。此处是说阳光透过树叶照下来，用through符合题意。句意：阳光温柔地透过树叶照射进来。答案：C12．A.usedup B．madeupC．showedup解析：useup用完；makeup组成；showup炫耀。根据语境可知，此处是说父母在乡间小路上漫步，阳光穿过树叶照着他们，这些构成了一幅画，用makeup符合题意。句意：所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。答案：B13．A.got B．willgetC．wouldget解析：got过去式；willget一般将来时；wouldget过去将来时。根据题干中Thedoctorsaid...可知，宾语从句的主句用一般过去时，主过从必过；而医生是说两个月后将会康复，又表示将来，由此可知要用过去将来时。句意：医生说我父亲两个月后就会康复。答案：C14．A.worriedabout B．afraidofC．boredwith解析：beworriedabout担心；beafraidof害怕；beboredwith对……感到厌烦。上文讲医生说父亲会在两个月后康复，但两个月后他依旧不能自己走路，由此可推出“我们”很担心他。句意：我们都很担心他。答案：A15．A.story B．experienceC．conversation解析：story故事；experience经历；conversation对话。上文讲的是作者及其家人的一段经历，用experience符合题意。句意：从这段经历中，我明白了，爱情就像生活的被子里的一根线。答案：B五Afewyearsago，myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo1，ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“2wanttogotothebutterflymuseum，”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe3intothemainareaofthemuseum，wesawthousandsof4butterflies，allflapping(拍打)theircolourfulwings.Mygirlswere5upanddown，andIknewwehadmadetheright6tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I7toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇)，andasked，“8dobutterflieslive？”Shesaid，“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo9tendays？”Iasked.Theguidestopped，lookedatme，andsaid，“Theymaketheworld10morebeautifulplace.”“Wow，”Isaid，“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye，I11stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave12tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.13wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday，wecanmakea14.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily，friendsandneighbours！Likeabutterfly，youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle15foreveryone.1．A.now B．nextC．once D．again解析：根据下句作者的女儿们想去蝴蝶馆可知，“我们”想知道“下一步”做什么。答案：B2．A.We B．YouC．I D．They解析：根据说话人是Ariela和Eliana两个人可知，应该选we我们。答案：A3．A.drove B．walkedC．looked D．brought解析：一进入博物馆的主要区域就看到很多蝴蝶，故为“走进去”。答案：B4．A.free B．lonelyC．beautiful D．ordinary解析：根据下文的colourful可知蝴蝶是“漂亮的”。答案：C5．A.coming B．movingC．showing D．jumping解析：根据upanddown可知孩子们在“跳”。答案：D6．A.way B．timeC．decision D．advice解析：maketherightdecision做出正确的决定。答案：C7．A.got B．wentC．turned D．worried解析：根据本段末尾的提问，可知“我”求助于导游，turntosb./sth.向……求助。答案：C8．A.Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howoften解析：根据下文Abouttendays.可知作者问蝴蝶能活“多久”。答案：B9．A.on B．forC．over D．in解析：intendays十天以内。答案：D10．A.a B．anC．the D．(不填)解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”更加美丽的地方，故用不定冠词a。答案：A11．A.can B．can'tC．could D．couldn't解析：根据下文作者对导游的话的思考可知“我无法停止思考导游说的话”。答案：D12．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析：根据语境和常识可知我们都给予世界“一些什么”。答案：C13．A.When B．SinceC．Unless D．Whether解析：根据语境“当我们每天都互相关心的时候，我们就能给这个社会带来影响”可知，此处为时间状语从句的引导词，when意为“当……的时候”。答案：A14．A.note B．chanceC．lesson D．difference解析：makeadifference有影响，有作用。答案：D15．A.better B．fasterC．larger D．slower解析：根据全文大意和本句内容可知，此处表示使世界“更美好”，故用better。答案：A六Usuallyamother­daughterrelationshipchangesalotafterthemother'sdementia.1theconditiongoeson，tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here，beforeMother'sDay，onewoman2thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.“Mysix­year­oldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma3.”JaneCox,36，livesinMaidenhead，Berks，theUK，withherhusbandKevin，sonCharlie，six，andthree­year­olddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings，but4ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum'sdementia，”shedescribedlikethis.“MymumJanetwasdiagnosed(确诊)560butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly6withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch7andalwaysgotupset.”“Thenwhatwasworse，shedidn'tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore8.Ourmumusedtolookafterussowell，butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisNewYearshemadeanugly­lookingdishthattasted9.Weallsaidnothing，butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”“Forme，thosefirstdaysofmymum'sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe10changed.Sheusedtobeasmart，warm，friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso11havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight'ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSavetheChildren.12，everythingstartedtobedifferent.”“Atfirst，Mumforgotthingsandneededhelp，andthensheoftenbecame13andeasilyfrustrated(沮丧)．Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecomeincredible(不可思议的)．Formymumtherewasaterriblechange，too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever14.Mydad，Andrew，akindandpatientman，stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater15.We'dliketorepayher.”1．A.As B．IfC．Until D．Because解析：本句表示随着病情的发展，局面发生转变，女儿往往会成为护理员，可知用as最合适。答案：A2．A.made B．readC．heard D．shared解析：share表示分享，一个女士分享了她妈妈与家人间的故事。答案：D3．A.up B．offC．away D．on解析：根据句意，我6岁的儿子长大想成为科学家，这样他能治愈正在夺走他祖母生命的疾病。takeaway带走，拿走，其他选项都不符合。答案：C4．A.all B．eachC．neither D．none解析：none表示三者或三者以上都不，此处表示这位女士、女士的丈夫及儿子和女儿都不想谈论母亲的痴呆症。答案：D5．A.at B．onC．in D．to解析：在某人多大年龄时，要用介词at。答案：A6．A.interested B．tiredC．pleased D．excited解析：因母亲有了痴呆症的早期症状，所以母亲对paperwork的态度应该是tired(厌倦的，疲倦的)。答案：B7．A.pressure B．successC．service D．pollution解析：pressure压力；success成功；service服务；pollution污染。因妈妈表现出烦躁不安的情况，我们认为她是压力比较大，所以应选A。答案：A8．A.helpful B．carefulC．forgetful D．wonderful解析：妈妈由对生活不感兴趣，发展为随后的健忘，所以用forgetful比较合理。答案：C9．A.excellent B．normalC．delicious D．terrible解析：由文中ugly­lookingdish可推知食物尝起来一定很难吃，故答案为terrible。答案：D10．A.easily B．hardlyC．nearly D．completely解析：easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据题意，妈妈痴呆症开始的时候是最困难的时期，因为她已经完全改变了。答案：D11．A.hated B．enjoyedC．minded D．stopped解析：本句上下文都在描写妈妈患痴呆症之前的状况，她喜欢有邻居在身边，她是积极的、向上的。答案：B12．A.Ofcourse B．HoweverC．Forexample D．Tobehonest解析：此处表示转折，然而，自从妈妈得病，一切都开始不同了。答案：B13．A.happy B．popularC．angry D．proud解析：由妈妈forgotthingsandneededhelp到后来的easilyfrustrated可知选C。答案：C14．A.putup B．givenupC．turnedup D．cheeredup解析：此处表示虽然妈妈状况很糟糕，但是“我们”没有放弃她，所以用givenup。答案：B15．A.days B．degreesC．levels D．costumes解析：在她随后的岁月中(inherlaterdays)，“我们”大家一起照顾她。degree程度，等级；level水平，标准；costume服装，装束，戏装。答案：A七Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite1people.ForNewYear，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand2.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However，Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave(挥手)，4Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall5basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour'sfrontporches(门廊)onthenightofNewYears'Eve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—6thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto7me.Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe8whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid，“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He9onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”Iwasvery11.IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel13thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisNewYear，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould14me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes15inlifearebeautiful.1．A.rich B．kindC．strong D．shy解析：rich富裕的；kind亲切的；strong强壮的；shy害羞的。根据上文“Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.”可知，B选项符合语境，指他们看上去都是善良的人，故答案为B。答案：B2．A.imagined B．restedC．counted D．watched解析：根据下文“Therewerenineneighbours...”有九个邻居可知，此处意为“坐在那儿数数”，故答案为C。答案：C3．A.send B．addC．connect D．put解析：send发送；add添加；connect连接；put放。根据“Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist...”可知，此处指多加一个人，故答案为B。答案：B4．A.but B．soC．unless D．because解析：根据句意“她总是对我微笑并挥手，但我不知道她住哪儿。”可知，此处表示转折，故答案为A。答案：A5．A.flower B．foodC．vegetable D．fruit解析：根据下文“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.”可知，作者送的是果篮。故答案为D。答案：D6．A.clearly B．certainlyC．maybe D．simply解析：根据句意“我仍然不能确定她住在哪儿，也许房子坐落于我们每天早晨相遇的地方。”可知，此处应该表示推测，故答案为C。答案：C7．A.thank B．protectC．encourage D．touch解析：根据“Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebaskets...”可知，他们喜欢我送的果篮，所以此处意为“过来感谢我”，故答案为A。答案：A8．A.advice B．storyC．notice D．message解析：根据“IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.”可知，此处应该意为“打开卡片读上面的留言”，故答案为D。答案：D9．A.passedaway B．ranawayC．droveaway D．flewaway解析：passaway去世；runaway跑开；driveaway开车走；flyaway飞走。根据下文中Tod得了重病可知，1月19日的时候他已经去世了。故答案为A。答案：A10．A.invited B．rememberedC．trusted D．accepted解析：根据“heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.”他不停地说，有人在他生病期间记得他有多好可知，此处意为“记得”remember，故答案为B。答案：B11．A.nervous B．relaxedC．surprised D．satisfied解析：根据下文“IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12”可知，作者对此事并不知情，应该感到很惊讶，故答案为C。答案：C12．A.painful B．wrongC．hurt D．ill解析：根据上文“someonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness”可知，他病得很严重，故答案为D。答案：D13．A.worried B．sorryC．helpless D．afraid解析：根据“theniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisNewYear...”可知，那位女士没有收到果篮，作者应该感到抱歉，故答案为B。答案：B14．A.understand B．punishC．stop D．doubt解析：understand理解；punish惩罚；stop停止；doubt怀疑。根据“butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould14me.”但我相信如果她知道发生了什么，她会理解我的可知，会理解“我”。故答案为A。答案：A15．A.jokes B．problemsC．mistakes D．gifts解析：根据文章大意可知，作者的无心之失却给别人带来了安慰，所以此处答案应该为“mistakes”，这句话意为“有时生活中的错误也是美好的”，故答案为C。答案：C八OnesummereveningasIwascookingdinner，therewasaknockatthedoor.I1itandsawanuglyoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid，“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavea2forjustonenight.Icamefora(n)3thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andthere'snobustillnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe'dbeen4foraroombutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit'smyface...Iknowitlooksterrible，butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould5himabed，buttorestontheporch(走廊)．Iwentinsideandprepareddinner.Whenwewere6Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo7us.“No，thankyou.Ihaveplenty.”WhenIhadfinishedthedinner，Iwentouttotalkwith8.Itdidn'ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto9hisdaughter，herfivechildren，andherhusband，whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime，we10abedinthechildren'sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip，11agift，hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus，andtherewas12atimehedidnot13ussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilywillalwaysbe14tohaveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthe1