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一Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare1thansteel.Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials,2theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic(橡皮筋).Theycanalsobeany3.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid(液体),and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestreadlike.These4threads(线)cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent5.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others6hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany7thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit8realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes9.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.10,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof11,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen12theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect13itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso14thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir15.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.1.A.stronger B.brighterC.heavier D.thicker解析:句意:然而,它们比钢铁还要坚固。stronger更牢固的;brighter更明亮的;heavier更重的;thicker更厚的。根据“Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials...”可知,蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固,故选A。答案:A2.A.so B.butC.if D.or解析:句意:但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。so所以;but但是;if如果;or或者。“somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials...”与“theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic.”是转折关系,故选B。答案:B3.A.shape B.priceC.weight D.temperature解析:句意:它们也可以是任何形状。shape形状;price价格;weight重量;temperature温度。根据常识可知,蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状,故选A。答案:A4.A.wide B.brokenC.tiny D.weak解析:句意:这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。wide广泛的;broken破坏的;tiny微小的;weak微弱的。根据“Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid...”可知,从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线,聚在一起形成一条线,故选C。答案:C5.A.direction B.purposeC.size D.name解析:句意:每一种都有不同的目的。direction方向;purpose目的;size尺寸;name名字。根据“Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others6hidingplaces”可知,每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的,故选B。答案:B6.A.provide B.chooseC.find D.change解析:句意:另一些则提供藏身之处。provide提供;choose选择;find找到;change改变。根据“hidingplaces”可知,此处指提供隐藏之处,故选A。答案:A7.A.problems B.reasonsC.steps D.ways解析:句意:蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。problem问题;reason原因;step步骤;way方法。根据“somespidersproduceasinglethread”可知,此处指捕捉食物的方法,故选D。答案:D8.A.by B.forC.without D.in解析:句意:然后一只昆虫坐在上面,没有意识到它在做什么,就被粘住了。by通过;for为了;without没有;in在……里。根据“Aninsectthensitsonit8realizingwhatitisdoing”可知,昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么,故选C。答案:C9.A.lost B.stuckC.excited D.burnt解析:句意:然后一只昆虫坐在上面,没有意识到它在做什么,就被粘住了。lost迷失的;stuck粘住的;excited兴奋的;burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上,就会被它粘住,故选B。答案:B10.A.Sadly B.ClearlyC.Suddenly D.Loudly解析:句意:突然,它用丝覆盖食物。sadly难过地;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然;loudly大声地。根据“Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.”可知,刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物,然后再突然用丝覆盖它,故选C。答案:C11.A.help B.materialC.power D.trick解析:句意:有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。help帮助;material材料;power能量;trick诡计。根据“Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.”可知,是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线,故选D。答案:D12.A.landson B.movestowardsC.fliesover D.looksinto解析:句意:然后它落在了网上。landon降落在;movetowards走向;flyover飞过;lookinto窥视。根据“Itthen12theweb.”可知,是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上,故选A。答案:A13.A.when B.beforeC.until D.unless解析:句意:蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动,在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。when当……时;before在……之前;until直到;unless除非。根据“...rushesattheinsect...itcangetaway.”可知,是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它,故选B。答案:B14.A.soft B.expensiveC.important D.amazing解析:句意:蜘蛛网是如此惊人,以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。soft柔软的;expensive昂贵的;important重要的;amazing令人惊异的。根据“Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.”可知,蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性,让人感觉很惊异,故选D。答案:D15.A.habits B.plansC.secrets D.records解析:句意:然而,目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。habit爱好;plan计划;secret秘密;record记录。根据“humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.”可知,人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网,所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密,故选C。答案:C二(2020·江西中考模拟二)Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstill,healthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.1.A.future B.ideaC.smile D.voice解析:future未来;idea主意;smile微笑;voice嗓音。根据BobChampionwasayoungjockey可知,鲍勃是一个年轻的骑师。年轻有为,推出他的未来一片光明。故选A。答案:A2.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.becauseof D.awayfrom解析:insteadof代替;exceptfor除了……之外;becauseof因为;awayfrom远离。根据后面hisinjuries他的伤可知,受伤是去看医生的原因。故选C。答案:C3.A.suggested B.discoveredC.expected D.remembered解析:suggest建议;discover发现;expect期待;remember记住。根据hehadcancer他得癌症了以及前面说他去医院疗伤,可知他意外地发现得癌症了。故选B。答案:B4.A.sad B.scaredC.poor D.weak解析:sad难过的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷;weak虚弱的。根据Attimes,henearlydied.有时,他都差点死了,可知他身体很虚弱。故选D。答案:D5.A.doctor B.horseC.owner D.trainer解析:doctor医生;horse马;owner主人;trainer训练员。根据下文thehorsegotaseriousinjury这匹马受了严重的伤,可知前面题干处说的是马。故选B。答案:B6.A.refused B.preparedC.regretted D.forgot解析:refuse拒绝;prepare准备;regret遗憾;forget忘记。根据putthehorsedownthough并结合下文意思“他们照顾了马一整年”,可知,是医生劝告马的主人放弃,而马的主人拒绝放弃。故选A。答案:A7.A.waitedfor B.lookedafterC.calledin D.paidfor解析:waitfor等待;lookafter照顾;callin召集;payfor为……付款。根据thehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter马的伤好转了,可知是被好好照顾的结果。故选B。答案:B8.A.work B.schoolC.sight D.hospital解析:work工作;school学校;sight视力;hospital医院。上文告诉我们他生病在治疗,结合Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.慢慢地他恢复了体力,说明现在病愈出院了。故选D。答案:D9.A.stuck B.belongedC.returned D.moved解析:stick刺;belong属于;return返回;move移动。上文BobChampion是个年轻的骑师,可知,现在他又重新回到他的骑师工作中。故选C。答案:C10.A.also B.stillC.even D.again解析:also也;still仍然;even甚至;again再次。returnedtotraining回来训练,上文说Bob回到工作,现在又说这匹马也回来训练。故选A。答案:A11.A.either B.bothC.all D.each解析:either或者;both两者都;all所有;each每,各自的。根据BobChampionandAldaniti可知是“两者都……”,所以是both...and...。故选B。答案:B12.A.stop B.walkC.ride D.feed解析:stop停止;walk步行;ride骑;feed喂养。根据intheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces全国越野障碍赛马中,可知,Bob是一名骑师,所以是决定骑着Aldaniti。故选C。答案:C13.A.one's B.pair'sC.group's D.family's解析:one's某人的;pair's两者的;group's小组的;family's家庭的。fightsagainstill对抗疾病,上文告诉我们Bob和这匹马Aldaniti都战胜了疾病,可知是这一对组合。故选B。答案:B14.A.sad B.funnyC.happy D.similar解析:sad难过;funny有趣;happy幸福;similar相似。根据语境,观众都了解骑师和马战胜了疾病,所以也希望这个童话故事有个美好的结局。故选C。答案:C15.A.heroes B.playersC.results D.events解析:hero英雄;player运动员;result结果;event事件。根据itwasperfect它很完美,可知这一组合被大家称为英雄。故选A。答案:A三(2020·温州中考)MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully(欺负)1.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful2,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto3meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,4me.Otherkidswouldshout,“Hey,he'safish!”Rogersaid,“No,he'sashrimp!”Ireplied,“Betterthana5whale!”Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo6tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,“Oh,no!Thedriver...”Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,“Goandget7.”Thenheturnedtome,“Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe8out.”Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't9thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but10.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.11thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger12pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,13thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto14,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,“YouOK?”Imanagedtonod.“Notbadforashrimp.”hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame“Notbadfora15whale.”ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“afatwhale”atall.1.A.me B.usC.him D.them解析:句意:他比我大三岁,而且总是想欺负我。me我;us我们;him他;them他们。根据下文Rogeralwaystriedto3meandholdmeunder.可知,Roger想要欺负“我”。答案:A2.A.farm B.riverC.bridge D.beach解析:句意:在我们农场附近,有一条美丽的小河,夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场;river河流;bridge桥;beach沙滩。根据后半句wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.可知,孩子们经常游泳,所以此处应表示“有一条河”。答案:B3.A.call B.saveC.teach D.catch解析:句意:我们在河里时,Roger总想抓住我,把我压在水下面。call打电话;save救,节约,储存;teach教;catch抓住。根据下文Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.可知,Roger是想要抓“我”。答案:D4.A.caringabout B.laughingatC.lookingfor D.worryingabout解析:句意:当我在几英里外浮出水面时,他还在那里找我。careabout关心;laughat嘲笑;lookfor寻找;worryabout担心。分析上下文可知,“我”在他抓到“我”之前潜水游走了,但是Roger还在原地找“我”。其他三项不符合语境。答案:C5.A.fat B.smallC.quiet D.serious解析:句意:比一条肥鲸好!fat胖的;small小的;quiet安静的;serious严肃的,严重的。根据下文ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“afatwhale”atall.可知,此处“我”称Roger为“肥鲸”。答案:A6.A.sad B.angryC.excited D.surprised解析:句意:我们睁大眼睛,惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的;angry生气的;excited激动的;surprised惊讶的。根据上文Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.可知,一辆卡车意外地冲出桥,掉在水里,所以“我们”都惊讶地说不出话来。答案:D7.A.help B.adviceC.attention D.information解析:句意:Roger对其他孩子喊道:“去找人帮忙。”help帮助;advice建议;attention关注;information信息。根据上下文可知,孩子们救了落水的司机,此处构成gethelp短语,表示“找人帮忙”。答案:A8.A.door B.truckC.driver D.swimmer解析:句意:让我们试着把司机拉出来。door门;truck卡车;driver司机;swimmer游泳者。根据下文内容Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger12pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.可知,他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。答案:C9.A.forget B.believeC.explain D.understand解析:句意:我不敢相信那是Roger,他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记;believe相信;explain解释;understand理解。分析句子可知,平时Roger是个恶霸,经常欺负“我”,但这一刻他居然在救别人,做了好人,所以“我”不敢相信这是Roger。答案:B10.A.left B.failedC.passed D.missed解析:句意:我们试图开门,但没能打开。leave离开;fail失败;pass传递;miss错过。根据下句Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.可知,因为“我们”尝试打开门失败了,所以Roger才拿石头砸破了挡风玻璃。答案:B11.A.Inside B.AcrossC.Behind D.Through解析:句意:穿过破碎的挡风玻璃,我钻进卡车,打开车门。inside在……里面;across穿过(平面);behind在……后面;through穿过(内部)。分析句子可知,Roger砸破了挡风玻璃,出现了一个洞,此处指穿过挡风玻璃,指内部的穿过。答案:D12.A.proudly B.secretlyC.confidently D.successfully解析:句意:Roger用尽全力,成功地把他拉了出来,游向水面。proudly自豪地;secretly秘密地;confidently自信地;successfully成功地。根据上下文可知,“我们”成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。答案:D13.A.or B.soC.but D.because解析:句意:我试图跟上,但我面前的水变黑了。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据下句“Iwasfalling.”可知,我没能跟上他们,此处表示转折含义。答案:C14.A.win B.loseC.die D.survive解析:句意:我以为我要死了,就在那一刻,一只强壮的手臂伸了下来,抓住了我。win赢;lose丢失;die死;survive幸存。根据上句Itriedtofollow,13thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.可知,“我”眼前的水发黑,“我”在下沉,那一刻“我”觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。答案:C15.A.brave B.politeC.creative D.humorous解析:句意:我正要回嘴,但从我嘴里脱口而出:“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说,这还不赖。”brave勇敢的;polite礼貌的;creative有创造力的;humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知,“我”对Roger有了改观,他的行为向“我”证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。答案:A四(2020·牡丹江中考)SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't1intheromantic(浪漫的)waysthatIreadinbooks.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore2.Andmyfatherisreallyaman3hasabadtemper(脾气).Oneday,whilemymotherwassewing(缝)aquilt,Iaskedher,“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Mymotherstoppedher4andraisedherheadwithsurprise.Shelookedatme5.IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,6mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrongandwarm.Iflifeisaquilt,love7beathread.Itcan8beseenanywhereoranytime.Loveisinside.”AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick9.Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.10theywereback,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle(温柔的).Thesungentlyshone11theleaves.Allofthese12themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfather13wellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewere14him.Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother.Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Fromthis15,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Itmakeslifestrongandwarm.1.A.performB.actC.share解析:perform表演;act行动,表现;share分享。根据上文SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.可知此处是说父母的表现,用act符合题意。句意:他们从未像我在书中读到的那样互诉衷情。答案:B2.A.necessary B.importantC.impossible解析:necessary必要的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根据上文SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.作者怀疑父母之间是否有爱,可推出父母是不送花的,此处应是说“不可能”。句意:给彼此送花更是不可能的。答案:C3.A.who B.whomC.which解析:who先行词指人且在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语;which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语。题中先行词aman指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who。句意:我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。答案:A4.A.business B.workC.study解析:business商业;work工作,活计;study学习。根据上文Oneday,whilemymotherwassewingaquilt,Iasked...可知,妈妈当时在缝被子,由此可推出是停下手中的活。句意:母亲突然停下了手中的活,惊讶地抬起头。答案:B5.A.insilence B.inagreementC.inexcitement解析:insilence沉默地;inagreement同意;inexcitement兴奋地。根据下文IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile,shesaid...可知,妈妈沉默了,所以作者才以为自己伤害了她,用insilence符合题意。句意:她默默地看着我。答案:A6.A.and B.orC.but解析:and和;or否则;but但是。空前讲“有时会出现”,空后讲“大部分都消失在被子里”,句意出现转折,用but符合题意。句意:有时它会出现,但大部分都消失在被子里。答案:C7.A.can B.needC.should解析:can可以;need需要;should应该。根据语境可知,这里是妈妈在讲自己对爱的看法,结合下文Loveisinside.可知,此处是说“爱应该是一条线”,用should符合题意。句意:如果生活是一床被子,爱应该就是其中的线。答案:C8.A.always B.usuallyC.hardly解析:always总是;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据上文mostofitdisappearsinthequilt可知,大部分线都消失在被子里,因此不能随时随地看到,用hardly表否定。句意:你不可能随时随地看到它。答案:C9.A.easily B.seriouslyC.clearly解析:easily轻易地;seriously严重地;clearly清晰地。根据下文Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.妈妈在医院照顾他一个月,可推出是得了重病,用seriously符合题意。句意:我爸爸突然得了重病。答案:B10.A.After B.BeforeC.While解析:after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时。根据题干中mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.是在从医院回来后发生的事情,可知要用after引导时间状语从句。句意:他们回来后,母亲每天都会搀扶着他在乡间的小路上漫步。答案:A11.A.over B.acrossC.through解析:over在……上方;across(从物体表面)横过;through(从物体内部空间)穿过。此处是说阳光透过树叶照下来,用through符合题意。句意:阳光温柔地透过树叶照射进来。答案:C12.A.usedup B.madeupC.showedup解析:useup用完;makeup组成;showup炫耀。根据语境可知,此处是说父母在乡间小路上漫步,阳光穿过树叶照着他们,这些构成了一幅画,用makeup符合题意。句意:所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。答案:B13.A.got B.willgetC.wouldget解析:got过去式;willget一般将来时;wouldget过去将来时。根据题干中Thedoctorsaid...可知,宾语从句的主句用一般过去时,主过从必过;而医生是说两个月后将会康复,又表示将来,由此可知要用过去将来时。句意:医生说我父亲两个月后就会康复。答案:C14.A.worriedabout B.afraidofC.boredwith解析:beworriedabout担心;beafraidof害怕;beboredwith对……感到厌烦。上文讲医生说父亲会在两个月后康复,但两个月后他依旧不能自己走路,由此可推出“我们”很担心他。句意:我们都很担心他。答案:A15.A.story B.experienceC.conversation解析:story故事;experience经历;conversation对话。上文讲的是作者及其家人的一段经历,用experience符合题意。句意:从这段经历中,我明白了,爱情就像生活的被子里的一根线。答案:B五Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo1,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“2wanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe3intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof4butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolourfulwings.Mygirlswere5upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright6tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I7toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇),andasked,“8dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo9tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld10morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I11stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave12tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.13wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea14.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle15foreveryone.1.A.now B.nextC.once D.again解析:根据下句作者的女儿们想去蝴蝶馆可知,“我们”想知道“下一步”做什么。答案:B2.A.We B.YouC.I D.They解析:根据说话人是Ariela和Eliana两个人可知,应该选we我们。答案:A3.A.drove B.walkedC.looked D.brought解析:一进入博物馆的主要区域就看到很多蝴蝶,故为“走进去”。答案:B4.A.free B.lonelyC.beautiful D.ordinary解析:根据下文的colourful可知蝴蝶是“漂亮的”。答案:C5.A.coming B.movingC.showing D.jumping解析:根据upanddown可知孩子们在“跳”。答案:D6.A.way B.timeC.decision D.advice解析:maketherightdecision做出正确的决定。答案:C7.A.got B.wentC.turned D.worried解析:根据本段末尾的提问,可知“我”求助于导游,turntosb./sth.向……求助。答案:C8.A.Howsoon B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howoften解析:根据下文Abouttendays.可知作者问蝴蝶能活“多久”。答案:B9.A.on B.forC.over D.in解析:intendays十天以内。答案:D10.A.a B.anC.the D.(不填)解析:根据句意可知,此处表示“一个”更加美丽的地方,故用不定冠词a。答案:A11.A.can B.can'tC.could D.couldn't解析:根据下文作者对导游的话的思考可知“我无法停止思考导游说的话”。答案:D12.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything解析:根据语境和常识可知我们都给予世界“一些什么”。答案:C13.A.When B.SinceC.Unless D.Whether解析:根据语境“当我们每天都互相关心的时候,我们就能给这个社会带来影响”可知,此处为时间状语从句的引导词,when意为“当……的时候”。答案:A14.A.note B.chanceC.lesson D.difference解析:makeadifference有影响,有作用。答案:D15.A.better B.fasterC.larger D.slower解析:根据全文大意和本句内容可知,此处表示使世界“更美好”,故用better。答案:A六Usuallyamotherdaughterrelationshipchangesalotafterthemother'sdementia.1theconditiongoeson,tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here,beforeMother'sDay,onewoman2thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.“Mysixyearoldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma3.”JaneCox,36,livesinMaidenhead,Berks,theUK,withherhusbandKevin,sonCharlie,six,andthreeyearolddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings,but4ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum'sdementia,”shedescribedlikethis.“MymumJanetwasdiagnosed(确诊)560butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly6withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch7andalwaysgotupset.”“Thenwhatwasworse,shedidn'tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore8.Ourmumusedtolookafterussowell,butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisNewYearshemadeanuglylookingdishthattasted9.Weallsaidnothing,butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”“Forme,thosefirstdaysofmymum'sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe10changed.Sheusedtobeasmart,warm,friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso11havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight'ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSavetheChildren.12,everythingstartedtobedifferent.”“Atfirst,Mumforgotthingsandneededhelp,andthensheoftenbecame13andeasilyfrustrated(沮丧).Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecomeincredible(不可思议的).Formymumtherewasaterriblechange,too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever14.Mydad,Andrew,akindandpatientman,stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater15.We'dliketorepayher.”1.A.As B.IfC.Until D.Because解析:本句表示随着病情的发展,局面发生转变,女儿往往会成为护理员,可知用as最合适。答案:A2.A.made B.readC.heard D.shared解析:share表示分享,一个女士分享了她妈妈与家人间的故事。答案:D3.A.up B.offC.away D.on解析:根据句意,我6岁的儿子长大想成为科学家,这样他能治愈正在夺走他祖母生命的疾病。takeaway带走,拿走,其他选项都不符合。答案:C4.A.all B.eachC.neither D.none解析:none表示三者或三者以上都不,此处表示这位女士、女士的丈夫及儿子和女儿都不想谈论母亲的痴呆症。答案:D5.A.at B.onC.in D.to解析:在某人多大年龄时,要用介词at。答案:A6.A.interested B.tiredC.pleased D.excited解析:因母亲有了痴呆症的早期症状,所以母亲对paperwork的态度应该是tired(厌倦的,疲倦的)。答案:B7.A.pressure B.successC.service D.pollution解析:pressure压力;success成功;service服务;pollution污染。因妈妈表现出烦躁不安的情况,我们认为她是压力比较大,所以应选A。答案:A8.A.helpful B.carefulC.forgetful D.wonderful解析:妈妈由对生活不感兴趣,发展为随后的健忘,所以用forgetful比较合理。答案:C9.A.excellent B.normalC.delicious D.terrible解析:由文中uglylookingdish可推知食物尝起来一定很难吃,故答案为terrible。答案:D10.A.easily B.hardlyC.nearly D.completely解析:easily容易地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;completely完全地。根据题意,妈妈痴呆症开始的时候是最困难的时期,因为她已经完全改变了。答案:D11.A.hated B.enjoyedC.minded D.stopped解析:本句上下文都在描写妈妈患痴呆症之前的状况,她喜欢有邻居在身边,她是积极的、向上的。答案:B12.A.Ofcourse B.HoweverC.Forexample D.Tobehonest解析:此处表示转折,然而,自从妈妈得病,一切都开始不同了。答案:B13.A.happy B.popularC.angry D.proud解析:由妈妈forgotthingsandneededhelp到后来的easilyfrustrated可知选C。答案:C14.A.putup B.givenupC.turnedup D.cheeredup解析:此处表示虽然妈妈状况很糟糕,但是“我们”没有放弃她,所以用givenup。答案:B15.A.days B.degreesC.levels D.costumes解析:在她随后的岁月中(inherlaterdays),“我们”大家一起照顾她。degree程度,等级;level水平,标准;costume服装,装束,戏装。答案:A七Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite1people.ForNewYear,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand2.Therewerenineneighbours,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However,Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave(挥手),4Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall5basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour'sfrontporches(门廊)onthenightofNewYears'Eve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady,sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—6thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto7me.Thismorningonmywaytowork,IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe8whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He9onJanuary19,butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”Iwasvery11.IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel13thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisNewYear,butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould14me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes15inlifearebeautiful.1.A.rich B.kindC.strong D.shy解析:rich富裕的;kind亲切的;strong强壮的;shy害羞的。根据上文“Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.”可知,B选项符合语境,指他们看上去都是善良的人,故答案为B。答案:B2.A.imagined B.restedC.counted D.watched解析:根据下文“Therewerenineneighbours...”有九个邻居可知,此处意为“坐在那儿数数”,故答案为C。答案:C3.A.send B.addC.connect D.put解析:send发送;add添加;connect连接;put放。根据“Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist...”可知,此处指多加一个人,故答案为B。答案:B4.A.but B.soC.unless D.because解析:根据句意“她总是对我微笑并挥手,但我不知道她住哪儿。”可知,此处表示转折,故答案为A。答案:A5.A.flower B.foodC.vegetable D.fruit解析:根据下文“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.”可知,作者送的是果篮。故答案为D。答案:D6.A.clearly B.certainlyC.maybe D.simply解析:根据句意“我仍然不能确定她住在哪儿,也许房子坐落于我们每天早晨相遇的地方。”可知,此处应该表示推测,故答案为C。答案:C7.A.thank B.protectC.encourage D.touch解析:根据“Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebaskets...”可知,他们喜欢我送的果篮,所以此处意为“过来感谢我”,故答案为A。答案:A8.A.advice B.storyC.notice D.message解析:根据“IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.”可知,此处应该意为“打开卡片读上面的留言”,故答案为D。答案:D9.A.passedaway B.ranawayC.droveaway D.flewaway解析:passaway去世;runaway跑开;driveaway开车走;flyaway飞走。根据下文中Tod得了重病可知,1月19日的时候他已经去世了。故答案为A。答案:A10.A.invited B.rememberedC.trusted D.accepted解析:根据“heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.”他不停地说,有人在他生病期间记得他有多好可知,此处意为“记得”remember,故答案为B。答案:B11.A.nervous B.relaxedC.surprised D.satisfied解析:根据下文“IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12”可知,作者对此事并不知情,应该感到很惊讶,故答案为C。答案:C12.A.painful B.wrongC.hurt D.ill解析:根据上文“someonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness”可知,他病得很严重,故答案为D。答案:D13.A.worried B.sorryC.helpless D.afraid解析:根据“theniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisNewYear...”可知,那位女士没有收到果篮,作者应该感到抱歉,故答案为B。答案:B14.A.understand B.punishC.stop D.doubt解析:understand理解;punish惩罚;stop停止;doubt怀疑。根据“butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould14me.”但我相信如果她知道发生了什么,她会理解我的可知,会理解“我”。故答案为A。答案:A15.A.jokes B.problemsC.mistakes D.gifts解析:根据文章大意可知,作者的无心之失却给别人带来了安慰,所以此处答案应该为“mistakes”,这句话意为“有时生活中的错误也是美好的”,故答案为C。答案:C八OnesummereveningasIwascookingdinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.I1itandsawanuglyoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavea2forjustonenight.Icamefora(n)3thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andthere'snobustillnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe'dbeen4foraroombutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit'smyface...Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould5himabed,buttorestontheporch(走廊).Iwentinsideandprepareddinner.Whenwewere6Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo7us.“No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty.”WhenIhadfinishedthedinner,Iwentouttotalkwith8.Itdidn'ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto9hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime,we10abedinthechildren'sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip,11agift,hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,andtherewas12atimehedidnot13ussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilywillalwaysbe14tohaveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthe1
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