外研版必修二M1知识点及练习(带答案)

M1OurBodyandHealthyHabits目标：掌握下列内容：1.重点词汇：breath,pain(在II中体现、拓展)，anxious，fit，injure；2.短语：beconnectedwith,pickup,seesb.doingsth.headtowards,haveasweettooth,becrazyabout（在Practice翻译句子中体现、拓展）等；3.句型with复合结构，并列句；4.语法：will；begoingto；beaboutto；betodo；词性转换）重难点：句型的掌握与运用；几个语法结构的区分与运用（注意：内容较多，需要老师进行删减，并按照自己的方式进行处理，使学生更容易接受。重点要放在让学生练习和实践。讲课时不可以直接用该讲义！！！内容越来越多，复习时针对学生的弱点进行补习）I.本单元短语总结与检测在节食__________________________吃更少的脂肪_____________________保持健康__________________________得了流感__________________________稀有动物__________________________牙痛______________________________一种不健康的饮食__________________一个富翁___________________他极少去那儿___________________正象谚语所说___________________对….焦虑___________________被选为队长___________________受伤___________________腿痛___________________感到疼痛___________________回归正常__________________________一种健康的生活方式________________朝邮局前进________________________注视这个超重的人__________________死于肺癌__________________________嗓子疼____________________________深呼吸____________________________看了看处方________________________描述一下症状______________________把胃部做一个X光___________________可怕的灾难________________________保险公司__________________________根据问卷__________________________（答案：beonadieteatlessfatkeepfitgetaflurareanimalshaveatoothacheanunhealthydietawealthymanHerarelygoesthere.asthesayinggoesbeanxiousaboutbeelectedcaptainget/beinjuredhavepaininthelegfeelpainfulreturntonormalahealthylifestyleheadforthepostofficeeyetheoverweightmandieoflungcancerhaveasorethroatbreathedeeply=haveadeepbreathlookattheprescriptiondescribethesymptomhavethestomachX-rayedanawfuldisasteraninsurancecompanyaccordingtothequestionnaire）II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thankstothe__________(船长),ourshipwaslandedsafelyatlast.2.It’s__________（正常的）tofindyourlessonsdifficultsometimes;everybodydoes.3.Takeadeep__________（呼吸）andstartagainfromthebeginning.4.Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,__________（富裕的）andhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.5.Yourremarkmay__________（伤害）herpride.6.Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealof__________.7.Shewas__________aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.8.Sheissofatthatthedoctoraskedhertobeona__________.9.“Nopains,nogains”and“Timeismoney.”are__________.10.Althoughtheoldmanhasalotofmoney,heenjoysasimple__________.11.Ihatethe__________（可怕的）weatherhere.12.Poorpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealth__________(保险).(答案：captainnormalbreathwealthyhurtpainanxiousdietproverbslifestyleawfulinsurance)III.学习并掌握下列重点词汇1.anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的，渴望的，急切的【回归课本】P2WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?【例句填空】Johnisvery_________________________hisexams.John非常担心他的考试。Heisanxioustofindajob.________________________________Weare______________thatheshouldtryhisbest.我们渴望他竭尽全力。【系列短语】为……担心_________________________渴望做某事_________________________adv._________________n._______________________（答案：anxiousabout;他渴望找到一份工作；anxious；beanxiousabout/for;beanxioustodosth.）2.dietn.饮食，日常食物v.节食【回归课本】…andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.【例句填空】Thoughsheisslim,sheisstill___________________.尽管她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食Mothermakesus_______________________________.妈妈让我们健康均衡饮食【系列短语】节食_________________使某人节食_____________________一个健康的/均衡的饮食_________________________【课后练习】Thedoctororderedhim___________withoutsugar.A.eatB.adietC.afoodYouaretoofat.Yououghtto_________andtakemoreexercisetoloseweight.A.eatB.foodC.dietD.sleep翻译：她节食一个月了，减了10公斤________________________________(答案：onadiet;haveabalanceddiet;be/goonadiet;putsb.onadiet;ahealthy/balanceddiet;B;C;Shehasbeenonadietforamonth,losingweightby10kilograms.)3.fitadj.健康的；适合的；恰当的【回归课本】IthinkIdon’t’getthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.【例句填空】He____________________________withdietandexercise.他通过节食和运动来保持健康Idon’tthinkhe______________________________________.我认为他不适合这份工作。Thefruit______________________________afterdinner.这类水果适合餐后吃。(答案：keepsfit；isfitforthejob;isfittoeat)[拓展]v.适合；（衣服）合身；使胜任Don’tbuythecoat,it__________________________.别买这件外套，你穿不合体。(答案：doesn’tfityou)【易混辨析】从fit，match，suit中选择适当的单词填空。Thesuitdoesn’t________him;theyaretoosmall.Butthecolor___________himwell.Asforthetie,it______________thesuit.（答案：fit,suits,matches）总结：1.fit指的大小，尺寸，形状合适2.match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配3.suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit4.injurev.损害（名誉等），伤害【回归课本】P3Aweekago,ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.【例句填空】He____________(受伤)whilefallingfromthetree.His_______________isstillpainfulnow.他从树上摔下来受了伤，她的伤口现在仍然很疼。Thetotalofthedeadand_________________intheIsraeli-Palestinianhascomeupto150.巴以战争中伤亡人员已经达到150人。（答案：injured，injury，theinjured）【易混辨析】injure,hurt,wound,harmAcouplefellintolovewitheachother.Butthentheyoungmanwassenttothewar.Onedaynewscamethattheyoungmanwaswoundedinthewar,whichhurttheheartofthelady.Sherantomeethim,butinjuredherselfonthewaytothebattlefield.Althoughherlegshurt,sheneverstopped.Thewardamagedmostofthehousesandfields,andharmedmanyfamilies.ForthefirsttimeSheheatedsomethingsomuch.总结：1.injure主要指在事故中受伤，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害2.hurt为一般用语，既可以指对肉体或精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤3.wound常指在战争或暴力中受伤，也可指精神上受创伤。该词也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口4.harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。可作名词。【巩固练习】1.I’dliketobookaplain(普通的)breakfast,becausemywifeandIare___.A.dietsB.adietC.ondietD.dieting2.Weshouldemploypeoplewho___thejob.A.fit B.fitforC.arefit D.arefitfor3.Theywerebadly___whentheircarhitatree.A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.damaged4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen___aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.anxious D.careful5.Thewoman’sfacewasfamiliartome,butIdidn’tatonce___her___thegirlwhousedtolivenextdoortome.A.connected;with B.connect;withC.connect;to D.connected;to6.–Hisbodytemperatureis39C.--It’s2degreeabove___.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal7.TherearesomanyplacesservinggoodfoodatlowpricesthatI___setfootinmykitchen.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.normally8.Theboywasso___aboutnetgamesthat‘heplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested B.crazyC.pleased D.puzzled9.--Doyouhave___sweettooth?--Iusedto,butnowI’mon___diet.A.a;theB./;aC./;/D.a;aIV.学习并掌握下列重点短语1.seesb.doingsth.【课文回归】WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.【例句填空】我们看到他正在操场踢足_____________________________________________总结词组___________________在我回家的路上，我看到一个老人被车撞倒___________________________________________________________________总结词组___________________我听见Tom进了教室。______________________________________________Theoldladywasseen_______________thestreetbyherself.有人看到老妇人独自过了马路(答案：Wesawhimplayingfootballontheplayground;seesb.doing;OnmywayhomeIsawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar;seesb.doneIhearTomenter/comeintotheroom;hearsb.do;tocross)【短语归纳】see,watch,hear,find,feelsb.do/doing/done/adj.2.pickupv.捡起，【根据提示猜测词义】1)Steveispickedupacan.___________2)WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentFrench?___________3)Thepatientispickingup.___________4)Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.___________5)Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheseprograms.___________6)Didyoupickupthewashingfromthedaycleaner’s?___________=1\*GB3①拾起；=2\*GB3②（开车）接人；=3\*GB3③无意中学会；=4\*GB3④恢复健康；=5\*GB3⑤接受节目；=6\*GB3⑥取某物Practice:I.根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.Wesawhim____________________________(朝门口走去)2.Thesegirlsinourschool__________________________(迷恋)thefootballstar.3.Inorderto_______________(保持健康)，weshouldgetupearlyinthemorningand__________________________(锻炼)4.Thestudents_______________________(急切地想知道)theresultoftheexam.5.Pleasedo________________________________(按你们被告知的那样做)6.Thepolicehavequestionedallthepeople_________________(和这起案件有关的人)thecase.7.Helen________________________(对……感到担心)travellingbyherself.8.Theoldladyishealthy,butshe______________________(喜欢吃甜食)（答案：headingtowardsthedoor,arecrazyabout,keepfit,takeexercise;areanxioustoknow;asyouaretold;connectedwith;isanxiousabout;hasasweettooth）V.学习运用下列重点句型1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.翻译词组__________________翻译词组__________________【拓展】with/without+宾语+宾语补足语1).Theteacherenteredtheclassroom_____________________(有很多学生跟着).2).Thecryingboystoodoverthere_____________________________.(眼镜破了3).Helefttheroom_____________________________.(灯开着)4).Theteachercame__________________________________(手里拿着一本书)5).HedecidednottowatchTV_________________________(有很多作业要做).6).Tomwentout____________________________.(开着门)（答案：1).withalotofstudentsfollowing;2).withhisglassesbroken;3).withthelighton;4).withabookinhishand;5).withmuchhomeworktodo;6).withthedooropen）2.Gotobedoryou’llbereallytired.句型总结：“祈使句+and/or+陈述句(多用将来时)”“名词词组+and/or+陈述句”Onemoreday,andwewillfinishthework.翻译：________________________________.【即学即用】快点，你就赶上末班车了。翻译：______________________________________.快点，不然你就赶不上末班车。翻译：___________________________________(答案：再多一天，我们就能把活干;Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthelastbus.；Hurryup,oryou’llnotcatchthelastbus)【本节巩固练习】I.单项选择1.–HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?--Justfilloutthisformandwe___whatwecandoforyouA.seeB.areseeingC.areseenD.willsee2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou___advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen3.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but B.tillC.andD.or4.Let’skeeptothepointorwe___anydecisions.A.willneverreach B.haveneverreachedC.neverreach D.neverreachedVI.掌握运用本单元语法：will/begoingtowill可以用来表示揣测，通常译为“大概”IthinkyouChenGangwillmakealotoffriends.Thefootballwillbefinishedbynow.Iwillrememberthatwehaveevermetbefore.Don’tphonethemnow,theywillbehavingdinner.will可以用来表示说话人说话时要做的事Canyouliedown,please?andI’llexamineyou.I’vegotabadheadache.IthinkI’lltakeanaspirin.will通常用于表示“单纯的将来”Ishallbe16nextmonth.begoingto可以用来表示现在打算将来要做的事Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisafternoon.注意：在含有时间或条件状语从句的句子中，主句不能用begoingto表将来。Whenhecomes,I___(will/amgoingto)givehimyourmessage.Ifyoucomeoutforawalk,you___(will/aregoingto)feelmuchbetter.beabouttodo表示眼下即将发生的事，后面一般不跟将来时间状语。Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonee,go,move,start,sail,leave,arrive,stay等的进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’mleavingforBeijing.【巩固练习】1.–DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no.Iforgot.I___hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2.--IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,MadamI___itrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo3.Writeyournameandaddressonyourbagincaseyou___itA.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost4.They___toworkinTibetfortwoyears.A.aregoingtobesentB.aregoingtosendC.willsendD.sent5.Ifeelabithungry.IthinkI___somethingtoeat.A.amgoingtohave B.willhaveC.shallhave D.have6.IknownexttimeIcomehere,he___mesomethingimportant.A.willtellB.isgoingtotellC.tellsD.told【巩固练习】I.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.ThatisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat–l–foodandthey–2–haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexerciseswithmachines;–3–medicines,orevenhaveoperations.–4–youcanseelosingweightis–5–work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But–6–dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirappearance.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeansbeing–7–.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors–8–beingoverweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand–9–waytotakeofffat,andbooksonthistopicarevery–10–.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare–l1–.Eachonesaysitcan–12–peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbe–13–.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen–14–severalhundreddollarsadayatthese–15–.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,–16–exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealsthereareverysmall.–17–4daysontheprogram,onewoman,calledMrs.Warren,lost5pounds.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound,butshesaidshewas–18–todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall–19–alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing–20–too.1.Aless B.more C.nice D.fast2.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes3.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake4.A.For B.So C.Or D.And5.A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy6.A.why B.what C.how D.when7.A.high B.short C.thin D.fat8.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell9.A.dearer B.harder C.shorter D.easier10.A.popular B.interesting C.moving D.instructive11.A.taken B.given C.written D.copied12.A.made B.get C.cause D.help13.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe14.A.pay B.cost C.take D.have15.A.healthcenters B.books C.Hospitals D.medicines16.A.making B.taking C.playing D.using17.A.Before B.In C.After D.At18.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad19.A.cost B.have C.use D.get20.A.health B.time C.food D.moneyII.阅读理解ASomepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon’tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff（因出汗而减轻）acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon’teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren’tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeir-skinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(极端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It’sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping(1份食物)ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.1.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthatA.itmakesyousweat B.it’shardworkC.ittires’youout D.itmakesyoueatmoresteak2.Thepractical(实际的)methodsuggestedinthispassagemeansA.stickingtobananas B.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest D.eatingaslittleaspossible3.Whyisitthatthemorefoodhardtodigestyoueat,thethinneryouget?Because___.A.thefoodishardtodigest B.thefoodcontainslowcaloriesC.itusesupthefatinyourbodytodigestthefood D.itmakesyoueatlessfood4.Acalorieisaunit(单位)of___.A.weight B.power C.electricity D.heat5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight. B.Don’tEatTooMuchC.WaystoKeepFit. D.FoodandHealth.BIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisisaresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinthemodernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersinTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetoutmeasuringbrainvolumes（容量）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdi