2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第4册　Unit 6　Space and beyond

Unit6Spaceandbeyond

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•泰安市适应性训

练）Then,30minutesintothemost

difficulthikethethreeofushadever（2021•诸暨市诊断性考试）OneSaturday

done,Rileyslippedandlandedonherafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthe

knee.livingroomwithmygrandpawhena

2.（心理描写）（2021•佛山市模拟）Hewasblindingflashoflightningflashed

eatingthathotdogasifhehadn，teatenacrossthesky,followedbyadeafening

formonthsandthescenejustbrokemysound.BeforeIrealizedwhathad

heart.happened,agray-whiteshadowrushed

3.（景物描写）（2021•黄冈市模inthroughtheopenwindowandflew

拟）Eventually,withthehelpofaovermyhead.

policeman,wewereledtoahousedown

awindingroad.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.crewn.（飞机上的）全体机组人员

2.awesomeadj.很好的，了不起的

3.telescopen,望远镜

4.straightforwardadj.简单的

5.self-discipline".自我约束，自律

6.peppern.胡椒粉

7.sneezev.打喷嚏

8.discn.激光唱片；光碟，光盘

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2021•天津3月卷)Mykidsscreamed(scream)

withjoy.

2.(2019•全国卷I)Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,your

1.shadown.坏影响，阴影

bodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing

2.screamv.（因疼痛、惊恐、

evenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(muscle)

兴奋等）尖声大叫

andyourbrain.

3.anglev.斜置

3.Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeach

4.fetchv.（去）拿来

other,sshadows(shadow).

5.musclen.肌肉

4.Tryangling(angle)thecamerafbramore

interestingpicture.

5.Don，tbothertofetch(fetch)metheluggage一I

canmanageitmyself.

派生单词语境运用

1.exceptprep.除之外conj.除了；用所给词的适当形式填空

只是exceptionn.例外fexceptional

1.Itisrequiredthatallthesubmissions

adj.异常的，特另ll的一unexceptionalshouldbereceivedby10April,soyou

adj.平常的havetosubmitthembeforethe

2.tragedy".悲剧；灾难；惨案ftragicdeadline,(submit)

adj.悲剧的；悲剧性的；悲惨的；不幸2.Themagicianhadamagiccloak(披

的ftragicallyadv.悲惨地，不幸地风)thatmadeherinvisible,butthe

3.suspendv,暂停，中止fsuspensionpropertysheheldisstillvisible.(visible)

加暂停；推迟，延期3.Thecommitteemeetingwassuspended

4.submitv,提交fsubmissionn.提交；becausenotenoughmemberswerethere,

呈递；（向法官提出的）意见whichhasledtothesusDensionof

talks,(suspend)

5.visionn.视力；视野fvisibleadi.明

显的；看得见的-invisibleadi.看不见4.Tragically（tragical）,thesideeffectsof

的—invisiblyadv.看不见地；看不出thedrughadn51beendiscovereduntil

地manypeoplewereseriouslydamagedby

it.

5.Irecommendhimwithoutreservation,

asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehis

exceptional（exception）abilityinhis

studies.

高考热点・熟词生义逸出国长生生妇出山I区适全安―

1.（2020•全国卷I）Tumtoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand

achievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A

A.极好的，了不起的B.让人惊叹的C.使人惊惧的

2.（2020•江苏卷）Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallof

thewildestthingslefttofind.B

A.斜置B.角度C.立场

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.becomeaccustomedto习惯于（做）

1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefasten

某事

yourseatbelt.Theplaneistakingoff.

2.one，sheartinone，smouth提心

2.Accustomedtoclimbingthesteep

吊胆

mountain,hehadnodifficultyreaching

3.takeoff起飞

thetop.

4.tunein收听；收看

3.Withhisheartinhismouth,John

5.castashadowon/over给蒙上

movedtowardsthestrangesounds.

阴影

4.Herfather，ssuddenillnesscasta

6.callto召唤

shadowon/overthewedding

7.reachforthestars志向远大

celebrations.

8.becomposedof由…“•组成5.Thequestforabetterlifehasrun

9.questfor追求；寻找throughtheurbanhistoryofmankind.

［句式辨识•运用］

教教材材原原句句背背诵诵句句式式结结构构仿仿写写

1.动词不定式完成式

WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletook在新学校交了这么多新朋友，我感

offon28January1986,theworld到非常幸运。

seemedtohavelostitswonderattheIfeelveryluckytohavemadeso

amazingachievementsoftheastronautsmanynnwfdendsinthenewschool.

involved.

2.sb./sth.+be+过去分词

(said/believed/reported...)+todo人们认为他的作品表现出对现代建

Forexample,themysteriouslarge-eyed,筑的深刻理解和对传统的了解。

bronzestatuesoftheancientShuHisworksarebelievedtoshowa

Kingdom,discoveredattheChinesedeepunderstandingofmodem

archeologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werearchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

believedtohavebeenabletolooktraditions.

acrossgreatdistancesintothestars.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.shadow［课本义］〃,坏影响，阴影

［增补义］〃,影子

(l)inshadow在暗处

in/undertheshadowofsth.在某事的阴影下

insb.?sshadow=intheshadowofsb.在某人的光环之下

(2)cast/throwashadow/shadowson在上投下阴影；给蒙上阴影

语块存储

be/liveinonesshadow处于/生活在某人的阴影中

beyond/withoutashadowofadoubt毫无疑问地

shadowsunderone，seyes某人的黑眼圈

theshadowofdeath死亡的阴影

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Standingintheshadeofthetree,Isawthatthehousecastalongshadowon

theground.

②Thelightfromonesideleaveshalfthesubject，sfaceinshadow.

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

①汤姆多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影下。

Tomhasbeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.

②不快乐的童年会给一个人的一生蒙上阴影。

Anunhappychildhoodwouldcastashadowon/overone'swholelife.

③杰克一直活在他哥哥的光环之下。

Jackhasalwayslivedintheshadowofhisbrother/inhisbrother'sshadow.

2.submit［课本义仞.提交

［增补义仞,顺从，屈服

(l)submit...to...把...提交给...

submitto...顺从于...(to是介词)

submitoneselfto...使自己顺从于...(to是介词)

(2)submissionn.提交；屈服

厂语块存储———一)

submitanapplication呈递申请书

submittoquestioning接受询问

submityourreportstomebeforethedeadline在截止日期前将报告提交给我

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Studentshavetosubmitthefinaldraftoftheiressaystotheirprofessorbefore

thisweekend.

②Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcont)olled(control)bDanothercountryinthe

world.

③Thefinaldateforthesubmission(submit)ofproposalsisMarch14th.

［链接写作］一完成句子(续写佳句)

我们不能向命运低头。相反，我们应该采取积极的态度面对目前的形势。

Wecan'tsubmitto/submitourselvestoourfate.Instead,weshouldtakea

positiveattitudetothepresentsituation,

3.becomeaccustomedto习惯于(做)某事

(l)accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)

某事

(2)accustomv.使适应,使习惯

accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人习惯于做某事

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Teenagersshouldbebannedfromsmoking,becauseoncetheirbodiesbecome

accustomedtonicotine,theywillbeaddictedtoit.

②Forthoseaccustomed(accustom)toacomfortablelife,thechangetoremote

areasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.

［链接写作］—一句多译

我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。

①Accustomedtolivinginthecountry,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthe

city.(过去分词短语作状语。

②Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountry,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthe

city.(现在分词短语作状语)

4.［教材原句］WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,

theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsofthe

astronautsinvolved.

当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于相关宇航员所获

得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。

［句法句式］句中tohavelost为不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作

在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

(1)不定式的一般式为t。do,表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间

发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之后。

(2)不定式的进行式为tobedoing,表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一

时间发生，并且动作正在进行。

(3)不定式的完成式为tohavedone,表示动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动

作之前。

【金句推送】Theenginejustwon，tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone

wrongwithit.

这个引擎发动不了了。好像出毛病了。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailed(sail)onthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJava

inthethirteenthcentury.

②TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,Jackhasdecidedtotake(take)Chinese

folkmusicasanelectivecourse.

③Theboypretendedtobeconcentrating(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfact

hismindwaswandering.

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

罗丝比赛之前一点也不焦虑。她好像做好了充分的准备。

Roseshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedtohaveprenaradfor

itprettywell.

〉〉〉关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Readingisbelievedtojncrease(increase)ourknowledgeandbroadenour

mindinourdailylife.

2.Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)tohavingeighthours，sleepanight.

3.Don，tbothertofetch(fetch)methebookfromthelibrary—Icanmanageit

myself.

4.Tomorrowisthelastdateforsubmission(submit)ofentriesforthe

competition.

5.Ihavecheckedyourhomework,andyouseemtohavemade(make)amistake

here.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.(2019•天5聿卷)Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteacher

mayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.

2.Thatmisunderstandingcastashadowontheirfriendship,whichmadeTom

veryupset.

3.Parentsfinditnecessarytoaccustomchildrentogettingupearly.

4.Theneweracallstous,sayingthatweshouldstrivetoachievemoreanddo

better.

5.Despitehavingherheartinhermouth,shesuccessfullykilledthepoisonsnake

lastnight.

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

NeilArmstrongsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969.1.Whathadonce

beenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved.2.Following(follow)theMoon

landings,spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic.3.Tragically

(tragic)theChallengerspaceshuttleexplodedafterittookoffon28January1986,

andthecrewonboardwerekilled.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,and

itcastashadow4.onpeople，shearts.Afterthedisaster,spaceshuttleflightswere

suspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisaster5,was

investigated(investigate).Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswould

continue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththe

6.successful(success)launchofDiscovery.It7.hasbeen(be)over30yearssincethe

lossofChallenger.Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever,8.written(write)in

thestars,inspiringustojointheminhumanity，sgreatestjourneyof

9.exploration(explore)anddiscovery.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,

remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,10.howeverdistantthey

mightseem.

II.文本写作

Step1.要点提示（加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇）

①1986年美国“挑战者号”航天飞机发生解体，机上7名机组人员丧命，

给人类太空探索蒙上了阴影。

In1986,theU.S.spaceshuttleChallengerdisintegrated,killingsevencrew

member