2023届江西省新干县高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

2.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

3.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

4.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.Finally1coulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

5.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.inneedof

6.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

7.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.

A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome

8.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningare

ouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

9..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

10.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

11.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

—,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

12.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted

13.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

14.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,IinChinainthepast30years.

A.didn9tstayB.hadn9tstayed

C.couldn'tstayD.couldn'thavestayed

15.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chance

C.memoryD.place

16.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventually

backhisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

17.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

18.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

19.-Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

20.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）We'veallbeenthere:You'reatadullworkmeetingorpresentation,andyourmindkeepswanderingto

whattoeatforlunch,yourweekendplans,orwhat'sgoingonwiththenewseasonofStrangerThings.

Don'tfeelsobadaboutallyourdaydreaming.Mind-wanderingmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity,

accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalNeuropsychologia.Andaslongasyourperformanceatworkdoesn'tsufferwhen

yourminddrifts,daydreamingmaynotbesuchabadthingafterall,thestudyauthorssay.

ResearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologywantedtostudywhathappenstopeople'sbrainpatternswhen

they'retoldtoliestillanddonothing—aprimeopportunityformind-wandering.Sotheyasked112studyparticipants

todojustthat:lieinanMRImachinewhilestaringatafixedpointforfiveminutes.

Theresearchteamusedthosereadingstoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainworkedtogetherduringthistypeof

awakebutrestingstate,andtheyalsocomparedthereadingstoteststheparticipantstooktomeasuretheircreativeand

intellectualabilities.Inaddition,theparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouthowmuchtheirmindwanderedin

dailylife.

Theresearchersmadeseveralinterestingconnections.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingduringthe

dayscoredhigheroncreativeandintellectualtests.TheirMRIsalsoshowedtheyhadmoreefficientbrain

systems-meaningdifferentregionsofthebrainweremoreinpacewitheachother-comparedtopeoplewhoreported

lessfrequentmind-wandering.

Thefindingthatmind-wanderingisassociatedwithintelligencewassomewhatsurprising,saysleadauthor

ChristineGodwin,apsychologyPhDcandidate.That'sbecausepreviousresearchhaslinkedmind-wanderingtopoorer

performanceonmemoryandreading-comprehensiontests,lowerSATscores,negativemood,andmentalhealth

disorders.

1、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsdaydreaming?

A.Unconcerned.

B.Approving.

C.Cautious.

D.Doubtful.

2、Whatcantheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiment?

A.Telllies.

B.Dosomereading.

C.Lieandstare.

D.Answersomequestions.

3、Whafsthefindingoftheexperiment?

A.Daydreamingmayresultingoodmemory.

B.Thefindingiscontradictorytothepreviousresearch.

C.Daydreamingissomewhatassociatedwithmentalhealth.

D.Themoreyouaremind-wandering,thelessintelligentyouare.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DaydreamingisNotSoBad

B.WhyPeopleareAlwaysDaydreaming?

C.DaydreamingisHarmfultoTheBrain

D.AnExperimentReportonDaydreaming

22.(8分)SummerActivities

ExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityof

Lights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,a

particularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowatthe

MoulinRougenightclub.

ActivityDescriptionCost

Settleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffel

restaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyle

accompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomare

Eiffel$318.

aroundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58

TowerDinner10

meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviews

throughexpansivepicturewindows.

Stepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParis

floatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamous

SeinemonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDame

$313.

RiverCruisecathedra】（大教堂）,theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity为

37

Dinnerhistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthe

twinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.

Les

Enjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,all

Ombres$282.

drinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.

restaurant62

Dinner

Followingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditioned

coachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.Head

MoulintotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfor

$348.

RougetheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan

84

Show100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeof

bejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.

660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?

A.EiffelTowerDinnerB.SeineRiverCruiseDinner

C.LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerD.MoulinRougeShow

1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?

A.visittheLouvre

B.visittheEiffelTower

C.visittheNotreDamecathedral

D.visitthedistrictofMontmartre

2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?

A.$282.62B.$313.37

C.$318.10D.$348.84

23.（8分）HalfanhourintoacookingcompetitionatGreenStreetAcademy,TyanaGivens,15,dippedaplastic

spoonintoapotwithtomatoes,bellpeppers,onions,garlicandmushroomsoveraburnerinascienceclassroom.She

andthetwootherstudents,KalimahBallandMayaSmith,weremakingmeatsauce.

Thegirlshadspentthepastfiveweekslearninghowtogrowtheirownproduceusingfoodcomputers-tabletop

greenhousescontrolledbycomputerprograms-atGreenStreetAcademy,acharterschoolinBaltimore.Thecourse,

whichweavedtogetherlessonsonprogramming,foodsystemsandagriculture,endedwithan“IronChef^stylecooking

contest.

WiththehelpofinstructorMelanieShimano,thegirlsfinishedtheircontestsuccessfullyusingthefoodtheyplanted

intabletopgreenhouses.Thetabletopgreenhousescancontroltemperature,lightandwaterinsideusingthecomputer

codethatthestudentswrotebythemselves.Shimano,a26-year-oIdentrepreneur,piloted（试行）thecourseaspartof

GreenStreetAcademy9sjuniorbiotechnologyclassinthespringandwillexpandtheprogramtootherschoolsinthe

fall.

^Technologyisnotsomethingthatalotofteachershavealotofresourcesforallthetime,butit'ssomethingthat's

notdifficulttodowitharelativelylowamountoffunding/9Shimanosaid."Baltimoreisacenterforstartupsandfood,

sokindoffosteringthatcultureofbeingintotechnologyandintodesignandseeingallthepiecesfittogetherisreally

cool.^^

WhilehercourseisuniquetoBaltimore,it'spartofabroaderprogrambornattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology'sMediaLabcalledtheOpenAgricultureInitiative,orOpenAg,whichaimstocreateinventive,sustainable

foodsystemsthroughopen-sourcetechnology.Inadditionto10full-timestaffandresearchers,OpenAgisprimarilyan

onlinecommunityofabout1,400educators,growers,chefsandretailersin47countries,accordingtoHildrethEngland,

OpenAg9sassistantdirector.

“Theinterestlevelacrosstheboardgenerallycomesfromfolkswhoareconcernedaboutfoodsystemsand

concernedabouttheenvironment,andit'susuallyacombinationofthetwo,“Englandsaid.

1、WhafsspecialaboutthecoursetakenbyTyanaGivens?

A.It'sacookingcourse

B.Itinvolvesseveralsubjects

C.Itisintendedforacontest

D.Itiscontrolledbytabletopgreenhouses.

2、Whydidthestudentshavetowritecomputercodestogrowfood?

A.Towinacookingcontest

B.Tofinishhomework

C.Tocreateagreenhouse

Tocontrolthegrowingconditions

3、What'sShimano'sopinionabouttechnologyeducation?

A.Itcallsofteacherswithmanyresources

B・Itcallsforalotofmoney

C.Itissupposedtocombineskillstogether

D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinbigcities.

4、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheOpenAgricultureInitiative?

A.Itisparticipatedbyfull-time.M.I.Tresearchersaswellaspeoplefromdifferentwalkoflife

B.Itwillhelpcreateabettereducationsystem

C.ItonlycoverstheUSA

D.Itfocusesonfoodandcateringindustry.

24.(8分)ThesemessagesarepostedtoHomestayWebHostsbygueststhroughouttheworld.Messageboardfor

advertisementsfromguests

Messageboardforadvertisementsfromguests

IwillstudyCantonese(粤语)inCUHKfromthisSeptember.Tmlookingformyroom

KanaeMasuda*

duringtheperiodbeforethesemesterbegins(10-14Sep.)...more

Hi,I'mMisaandI'm23yearsold.I'macollegestudentinNewYork.TmmovingtoSeattle

OgataMisa*

inSeptemberandamlookingforahostfamily...more

Hi,mynameisMinhPhanandI'mafemaleinternationalhighschoolstudent(arising

MinhPhan*

sophomore).IgotoaprivateschoolinMansfieldandsoIwould...more

Sohere,inJapan,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutmyselfandmyinquiry.IamIslamfromEgypt,

IslamNassar*

a24-year-old(male)whoisgoingtostart...more

IwanttofindahomestaynearWinterParkHighSchoolorHagertyHighSchoolformy

Julie*

14-year-olddaughter.Wehopethehomestayfamilycanprovidemeals...more

Hello.I'm23yearsold.I'manexchangestudentandI'meagertohaveabetter

MasayukiMoriyama*

understandingofEnglishculture.SoIamgladifyoucanteachEnglish...more

Nicetomeetyou.I'mMegumiMatsuie.Ihaveaplanaboutworkingonholidaywithmy

MegumiMatsuie*

friendinAustraliaforSep.2,2017.Ifyouwouldn't…more

347、Whydopeopleplacethoseadvertisements?

A.Tohuntforjobs.B.Toseekhostfamilies.

C.Toapplytouniversities.D.Tolearnforeignlanguages.

1、Whomightprefertoliveinyourhomeifyou'reanexperiencedEnglishteacher?

A.MinhPhan.B.IslamNassar.

C.KanaeMasuda.D.MasayukiMoriyama.

2、Whereisthepassagelikelytoappear?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inashow.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inamagazine.

25.（10分）MyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildren

andonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainment-Wereallyhaditallandwelovedit.

Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband'sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdown

foreven

Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdaywewere

gettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewvoulled

together,thecloserweeot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltforyears.

That'swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforoupresentsituation.!continuallyaskedhimto

stopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.

Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaidJWehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That,swhat's

important.Thatmakesyouarichman.”

"Butwhatifwelosethehouse?Theywillhateme—you'llhatemeJhereplied.

Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye."Nomatterwherewe

liveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyouJIsmiledagainasIrealizedthat1wasn'tjustsayingthat.Inallthestruggling

togetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid**IdoH.

Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogether

inawaythatwehadn'tforquitesometime.ltwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.

Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan*tbuy

andnoonecantakeawayfromus.

1、Weknowfromthestorythat.

A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlast

B.herhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghard

C.bothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemployment

D.theydidn'tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried

2、Bysaying"Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot",thewifemeans.

A.herhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloser

B.theyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogether

C.theirhousewasclosertothecompanythanbefore

D.theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby

3、Whatistheirpresentlifelike?

A.Hardbutwarm.B.Wealthybutannoying.

C.Hardanddisturbing.D.Comfortableandadmiring.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.BetterLifeConiesB.HardTimeGoes

C.WeHaveItAllD.WeLoseItAll

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...

Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.He3ithome.A

fewdayslater;asmallappeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours4itstruggledto

forceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto5makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenas

farasitcouldanditcouldgo6farther.

Thentheoldmandecidedtohelpthn7,sohetookapairofscissorsand8theremainingbitofthecocoon.

Thebutterflythencameout9

10ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled（皱缩的）wings.Theoldman11towatchthebutterflybecause

heexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould12tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.

Neitherhappened!13thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaswollenbodyand

shriveledwings.Itneverwasableto14

Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingandthestrugglerequired

forthebutterflyto15thetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluid（液体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyinto

itswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits16fromthecocoon.

Sometimes17areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany

challenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas18aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

1、A.coldB.kindC.politeD.tiresome

2、A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.because

3、A.tookB.movedC.circulatedD.dashed

4、A.signB.shadowC.shadeD.opening

5、A.andB.untilC.asD.then

6、A.stopB.preventC.appealD.adapt

7、A.anyB.moreC.noD.much

8、A.cocoonB.butterflyC.animalD.insect

9、A.takedownB.takeapartC.cutdownD.cutopen

10、A.greedilyB.easilyC.hardlyD.quickly

11、A.GenerallyB.EvenC.SoD.But

12、A.soughtB.lastedC.continuedD.began

13、A.enlargeB.shortenC.tightenD.darken

14、A.InconclusionB.IntimeC.InfactD.Inparticular

15、A.walkB.flyC.fleeD.run

16>A.wingB.taleC.subjectD.cocoon

17、A.getoutB.getthroughC.getawayD.getdown

18、A.freedomB.outcomeC.balanceD.reliability

19、A.strugglesB.passionsC.mannersD.spirits

20、A.weakB.intelligentC.giftedD.strong

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakesl.(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof

thinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallyweUllearnhow22_(express)ourselvesinEnglish.Inkeepinga

diaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany3.(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble

in4.(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there5.(be)manyidiomaticways

ofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish6・(proper).

AsfarasIam7,(concern),mysuggestionis8.weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary

withineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultour

dictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher91_help,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepa

diaryinEnglishforlO.developmentofourwritingskills.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionsforthe

world>Lastweek,Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents、Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomekidsliveinthe

countryside^Thekidswassohappythattheygavemeawarmwelcome>IteachthemEnglishandafterclass,we

playedgameshappily、Wehadalotoffunstogether、WhenIreturnedbacktoschool,Imissedthestudentssomuch>

Theylikemebutsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince>Ifeltsoproudlyofbeingateacher、74

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个新西兰中学网站时，看到一名叫Tom的中学生的留言，他计划在暑假

到南阳旅游，希望能有一名南阳中学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要提示写一封e-mail给他，介绍你

的相关情况。

主要内容包括：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他导游；3.期盼他的回复。

注意：L字数100个左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

De