高三英语一轮复习被动语态课件

被动语态passivevoice

被动语态复习一、什么是语态？语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明_________和__________之间的关系。二、语态的种类：___________和____________主语谓语动词主动被动挑事儿：Ifyouthinkyou'resuchatoughguy,thenhitme.Youhitme!Comeandhelpme!Iwashit/beaten.被动语态的时态

was/weredoneam/is/aredoneshall/willbedone现在过去将来进行式一般式完成式am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonebyhim.主动语态变被动语态1.主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语（人称代词宾格要改为主格）cookedthemealThemealHe2.主动句的谓语动词变为be+过去分词（注意时态）过去时was/weredonewascooked3.主动句的主语变为被动句的by+宾语（人称代词主格要改为宾格）Task11.2.3.4.ThefloorissweptbyJoeeveryday.ShewaslookedafterbyMikeyesterday.Somephotoswillbetakenbythemtomorrow.Somefoodwasbeingcookedbyusfrom5to6yesterday.将下列句子改为被动句一般现在时is/am/aredoneJoesweepstheflooreveryday.Mikelookedafterheryesterday.Theywilltakesomephotostomorrow.Wewerecookingsomefoodfrom5to6yesterday.一般过去时was/weredone一般将来时willbedone过去进行时时was/werebeingdoneTask15.6.7.Thetreesarebeingplantedbythestudentsnow.Thetoyhasbeenfoundbyher.ThecakescanbemadebyLucy.现在进行时is/am/arebeingdoneThestudentsareplantingthetreesnow.Shehasfoundthetoy.Lucycanmakethecakes.现在完成时have/hasbeendone含情态动词情态动词+bedone1.Everyyearover29,000antelopes________(kill)inTibet.2.Inthepast,theelephants__________(kill)byfarmers.3.Inthepasttwentyyears,alargenumberofbambooareas______________(set)uptohelppandasgrow.arekilledwerekilledhavebeenset一般现在时被动语态一般过去时被动语态现在完成时被动语态4.Atpresentanewhome____________(build)forpandas.isbeingbuilt现在进行时被动语态exercise5.WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals______________(protect)inthefuture.将来时被动语态willbeprotected6.LilyjusttoldmeJack____________(fire)sincelastmonth.hadbeenfired过去完成时被动语态1被动语态的用法特别注意！

(1)有些及物动词或及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。

常见的这类动词或动词短语有：have有cost花费lack缺少suit适合hold抓住

fit适合

wish希望

belongto

sufferfrom

takepartindatebackto，

consistof,addupto,cometo,agreewith,happento•Idon'thavethatmuchmoneywithme.

我身上没带那么多钱。•Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.

狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。被动语态的用法特别注意！(2)不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。常见的这类动词或动词短语有：happen/takeplace/occur发生remain剩下传播（spread）breakout爆发comeout出版comeup被提出runout用完1.Threequestionscameupatthemeeting.在这次会议上(我们)提出了三个问题。2.Hismoneyisrunningout.他的钱快用完了。3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyearsinmyhometown.4.Wordspreadfastthattheareawastobedemolished.5.Fiercewarbrokeoutinthealreadypoorcountry.It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+todosth.一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用以上句型：Itissaidthat…据说……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……Itishopedthat…大家希望……Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知……Itisthoughtthat…大家认为……Itissuggestedthat…据建议……单句语法填空1.Anexhibitionofpaintings___________(hold)atthemuseumnextweek．2.Sincelastyear,somenewgyms___________(complete)inBeijing.3.Manystudentsinthatschool___________(send)toUSAtostudymedicinelastyear.4.Thefootballmatch___________(hold)inourschoolnextweek.5.English