一轮学案选择性必修第四册uNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS(主题语境:人与自然——标志性景点)核心考点课堂突破1.foundationn.创建;基础;地基[教材原句]ThefoundationofAustralia(P14)澳大利亚的建立语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Emotionalconflictmayshakethe(found)ofeventhestrongestrelationship.(2)(found)inNewYork,theNathanielBrandenInstitutegrewtohavebranchesinmanycities.(3)QiBaishiisthe(found)ofmodernChineseartcareer,outstandingartistandarteducator.考点必记providefoundationfor给……提供依据foundvt.建立;创立foundern.创始人[佳句背诵]TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.清华大学建于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。2.politicaladj.政治的[教材原句]Politicaldivisions(P14)政治分歧语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Sheremainsbyfarthemostpopular(politics)figureinthecountry.(2)MrsThatcherwasatoughanduncompromising(politics)inGreatBritain.(3)Thecountryhasmadeenormousstrides(political)butnoteconomically.考点必记politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家politicallyadv.政治上3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材原句]Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Betterwaystofightworldpovertyareavailable,among“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.(2)Hewenttohearthisfamoussinger,aboutwehadheardmanystories.(3)Asweknown,BernardShawisafamouswriterinworkswomenaretheleadingcharacters.(4)LastSaturdayevening,IwenttoWuDong’sbirthdayparty,whichImetaforeignernamedJim.[小话题写作](5)阅读时关注字词、习语、句子和语段,其中尤以句子最为重要。Payattentiontowords,idioms,sentencesanddiscourses,themostimportantissentences.考点必记(1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,当先行词是指物的名词时,要用“介词+which”;先行词是指人的名词时要用“介词+whom”。(2)关系词作定语时,要用“介词+whose+名词”。[名师点津]在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。(3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。4.省略句[教材原句]Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(P15)要吹奏迪吉里杜管,你要把嘴放在一端,一边振动嘴唇一边吹。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhile(listen)patiently.(2)If(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.(3)When(consult)othersaboutimportantdecisions,you’dbetterkeeptwothingsinmind.[句式升级](4)Whilehewaswritingthebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.→thebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.考点必记(1)状语从句省略的条件:①when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it;②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。5.Itissaidthat...据说……[教材原句]ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(P15)据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是他们的父母在海外出生。语境巧练[完成句子](1)据说,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.(2)据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.(3)希望你们能从这次事故中吸取教训。youcanlearnalessonfromthisaccident.(4)相信这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。themoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.考点必记Itissaidthat...,意为“据说……”,其中的it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。类似的还有:Itisthoughtthat[佳句背诵]Itiswell-knownthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。6.entitlevt.给……命名(或提名);使享有权利[教材原句]EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.(P16)中国的少数民族往往有权获得政府的特别资金,以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Thiskindofticketdoesnotentitleyou(travel)firstclass.(2)Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.(3)ProfessorWang’sspeechtoday(entitle)“MyHomelandandI”.考点必记beentitledtodosth有做……的权利或资格entitlesbtodosth使某人享有做……的权利beentitledsth题目是;被命名为7.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态[教材原句]Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.(P16)不幸的是,泰国大象濒临灭绝,但已经建立了一些特殊的公园来保护大象的安全和自由。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandfor(free).(2)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefaults?(3)Everyteamisfree(choose)itsownroutefromcontrolpointtocheckpoint.(4)Aguidebooktothemuseumisavailablefreecharge.考点必记freev.释放,使自由,解放adj.自由的;免费的;大方的adv.自由地;免费befreetodosth自由地做某事befreefrom免除freesbfrom(把……)从……释放出来;使……摆脱freeofcharge/forfree免费8.sponsorvt.倡议;赞助;主办;资助;提交[教材原句]Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.(P16)游客可以在它们的自然领域看到这些令人惊奇的生物,并赞助大象来保护它的健康和自由。语境巧练[写出句中sponsor的含义](1)SponsoredbytheNationalDepartmentofEducation,theprojectattractsmanystudents.(2)TheUSissponsoringnegotiationsbetweenthetwosides.(3)Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.(4)Thebillwassponsoredbyafamouslawyer.考点必记sponsor动词9.distributionn.分布;分配;分发[教材原句]Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.(P19)它必须是袋鼠,因为它在全国各地有广泛的分布。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsthechildren.(2)Whowilltakechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?(3)Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequally(distribute)allovertheworld.[小情境写作](4)我们在舞台上给老人做了精彩的表演,给他们分发礼物,并教他们一些日常的英语表达。Wegavewonderfulperformancesontheplatformfortheelderly,ourgiftstothemandtaughtthemsomedailyEnglishexpressions.考点必记distributevt.分配;分发;分布distribute...to/among...把……分给……distribute...between...在……中分发……[佳句背诵]Iamwritingane-mailtotellyousomethingaboutourdonatedbooks,whichwillbedistributedtoeachstudentassoonaspossible.我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。10.licensedadj.得到正式许可的[教材原句]Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesure...(P20)如果你想拥抱考拉,你必须去某些有执照的动物园,在那里动物专家确保……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thecompanyshipsoutrawmaterialsorsellsforeigngoodsathomelicense.(2)Severalcompanieshavebeenlicensed(sell)theseproducts.(3)Themanwasarrestedfordrivingwithoutlicense.考点必记licensevt.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照belicensedtodo获准做某事underlicense获得许可随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Asisknowntoall,Veniceisoneofthegreattourist(attract)oftheworld.2.Haveyoubeenincontactyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?3.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid(found)inthebasicsofcomputing.4.Yourtaskconsistsenjoyingthemovie,havingadiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.5.Ihavereadabook(entitle)“PhrasalVerbsinConversation”byColinMortimer.6.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousas(free)intheworld.7.Let’sgoandhavealookatthosechildren(dive)foroystersoverthere!8.Thelecture(sponsor)bythecollegedrewalargenumberofstudents.9.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(endanger)speciesfromextinction.10.Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintime(attend)theopeningceremony.Ⅱ.微完形填空OurEnglishclubis1onthethirdfloorofthemainbuildinganditisoperatedbytheStudents’Union.Itencouragesthemembersto2booksandaimsatdevelopingstudents’spiritofdevotion.Toruntheclubwell,weneed3effectsfromallourclubmembers.Sometimes,theclubbuyssomeusefulbooksand4themamongthepoorchildrenintheremotemountainareas.So,adjustyourselftotheactivitiesoftheEnglishclubfromwhereyoucanlearnwhatisthetruesharing.Otherwise,your5willbeinvain.1.A.suitedB.heldC.contained D.located2.A.buyB.donate C.borrowD.publish3.A.joint B.limitedC.private D.secret4.A.purchases B.variesC.distributes D.dismisses5.A.participation B.celebrationC.congratulation D.declarationⅢ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容。1.(位于中国的西部),Sichuancoversanareaof486,000squarekilometers,rankingthe5thinChina.ItisoneofChina’slargestprovinces2.(就资源、人口和经济来说).SichuanProvincehaslotsoffamousplaces3.(世界闻名的),suchas,JiuzhaiValleywhichisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Theyarecolorfulwithclearwaterwhichyoucanseethebottom.DujiangyanIrri