湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

第页，共页2022-2023-2立信中学九下入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量110分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFIFAWorldCupisheldinQatar.It’stheworld’sbiggestinternationalsoccertournament(比赛).Roundof16Dec.3rd-6thQuarterfinals(八强赛)Dec.9th-10thSemifinals(半决赛)Dec.13rd-14th3rd-placematchDec.17thWorldCupfinalDec.18th21.HowlongwilltheRoundof16last? A.For3days. B.For4days. C.For5days.22.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothechart? A.TheFIFAWorldCupisheldinAfricathisyear. B.The3rd-placematchisheldonDec.13rd-14th. C.5kindsofsoccermatchesarementionedinthechart.BTVShowsTwoDaysOneNightChannel:DragonTVTime:9:15p.m.,everySaturdaystartingfromNov.1Totalepisodes(集):13Inthisprogram,6peoplearegatheredtogethertotraveltogether.Besidesthesixfixedpeople,theshowwillinviteoneveryfamousbusinesspersontotakepartineachweek’stravel.TheAmazingRaceinChinaChannel:ShenzhenTVTime:9:00p.m.,everyFridaystartingfromOct.17Totalepisodes:10Thisprograminvites8people,eachofwhomhastheirownteammates,toracearoundtheworldincompetitionwithotherteams.Duringtheshow,competitorsmustfighthardtowin.She’sMyFamilyChannel:JiangsuTVTime:10:00p.m.,everyFridaystartingfromOct.10Totalepisodes:12She’sMyFamilydealswithfamilylife.FouractressesaresenttoordinaryfamiliesinYunnanwheretheyliveasamemberofthefamily.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)oftheshowishowtheseactressesmanagetogetalongwiththenewfamilies.23.InTwoDaysOneNight,howmanypeopleintotaltakepartineachweek’stravel? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.24.What’sthebestpartofShe’sMyFamily? A.HowtheactressesaresenttoordinaryfamiliesinYunnan. B.HowtheactressestakepartinthecompetitioninYunnan. C.HowtheactresseslivewiththelocalfamiliesinYunnan.25.Ifyouenjoywatchingexcitingcompetition,whichprogramwouldyouliketochoose? A.She’sMyFamily. B.TwoDaysOneNight. C.TheAmazingRaceinChina.COnecan’tdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstandsforChina’ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(弦),meaningthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.LaterinZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhouaddedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyasmallriverinthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoesfromthemountainsmadethemusicianfeelhewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoaniceactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingguqin.WangWei,atalentedpoetoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandback.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlydroppedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.26.HowmanystringsdidtheguqinhavewhentheKingWenofZhouruledthecountry? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.27.Whereisprobablyarightplacetoplayguqinaccordingtothepassage? A.Atapopsinger’sconcert. B.Atawelcomeparty. C.Byariverinthemountain.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambience”meaninParagraphThree? A.Thewonderfulinstrument. B.Theenvironmentaround. C.Theweathercondition.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Chess,calligraphy,paintingandtheguqinarethefourartsofancientChina. B.ItmaytakeWangWeiover20minutestoplayGuanglingVerseinabambooforest. C.Theguqinmasterscanchooseapiecetoplayfromseveralthousandpiecesnow.30.Inwhichmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage? A.TheSoundofMusic. B.NationalGeographic. C.TasteofHome.DHowdidyoufeelonthelastdayofaterm?Perhapsyouwereexcitedaboutacomingholiday,orenjoyeditbecauseyouneedn’tgetupearly.Nomatterhowyoufelt,youprobablyweren’tbored.However,youmayalsofeelboredastheweekspassby.Thisfeelingmaymakeyoufeelupset,butitcanactuallybegoodforyou.Whenyoufeelbored,yourbrainissimplytryingtofindsomethingtomakeitsnerves(神经)activewhichscientistscallstimulation(刺激).Ifitcan’tfindstimulation,forexample,bywatchingtelevision,yourmindwilllookinside.That’swhenyoudaydreamoryoufindyourmind“wandering”.Scientistshavefoundthatdaydreaminggivesyourbrainthespacetosolveproblemsandworkthroughthingsthatareonyourmind.Itcanalsoimproveimagination,ideasandcreativity.SandiMann,apsychology(心理学)teacherwhohaswrittenabookcalledTheScienceofBoredom,believesthateveryoneshouldacceptfeelingbored.Accordingtoherresearch,“Peoplewhoareboredaremorecreative.”Mannalsosaysthatacceptingboredommeansyoucanhardlyfeelbored,“becausethemorenewandexcitingthingsweexperience,themorewewant,sowebecomelessacceptablefortheboringthings.”Learninghowtoacceptanddealwithboredomisimportantbutitcanalsobehard.Manypeoplefindboredomanuncomfortablefeeling.That’sOK—withpractice,youcanlearnto“sitwith”thatfeelinganduseittofindfunandmeaningfulactivitiestodo.There’salsoadifferencebetweenfeelingboredfromtimetotime,whichwealldo,andfeelinguninterestedinthingsoveralongperiod,whichmeanssomethingwrongwithyou.Ifthathappens,talktoatrustedpersonwhowillbeabletohelpyou.31.Howwouldyoufeelasweekspassbyinyourholiday? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Lonely.32.WhichisNOTourbrain’sactivity? A.Wewillneverfeelbored. B.Wewillbeinadaydream. C.Ourbrainwillfindstimulation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wandering”inParagraph2mean? A.走神 B.沉迷 C.观察34.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwouldSandiMannagreewith? A.Amanwhoismorecreativewillneverbecomebored. B.Acceptingboredommeanssomeonewillgetboredeasily. C.Amanwhohaswonderfulexperienceshardlyacceptsboredom.35.What’sthemainideaofthistext? A.Goodwaysofhowtohaveanexcitingholiday. B.Howtoimproveimagination,ideasandcreativity. C.Theadvantagesofboredomandwaystoknowaboutit.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Asteenstodaybecomemoreinterestedinsocialmediawhichisveryaddictive(上瘾的).36.__________________Fromjokestoscience,theapphasitall.Youcouldneverfeelbored.37.__________________Aresearchteaminterviewed31teensbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.99%saidtheyhadatleastonesocialmediaaccount(账户).Thestudyteamsaidthatmorethan60%oftheteenssaidtheyoftenusedTikTok.“ThemainreasonisthatTikTokisthemostinteresting.”Oneresearchersaid.38.__________________“WhenIdouseit,”oneteenagerexplained,“Igoonitforhoursatatimewithoutrealizingit,becauseI’lljustkeepwatchingvideos.”What’smore,someteenssaidthattheapp’svideosofmanyperfectfacesandperfectlivescouldhurttheirself-respect.“Iseesomeone’sreallynicehouse,orsomeone’sreallycutedog,orhappyfamily.ButIdon’thavethem.39.__________________”saidanotherteenager.Sohowcanteenagersavoidthosebadinfluences?40.__________________Chooseacertaintimeastheir“socialmediatime”.Theycanalsoputtheirphonesdownforafewminutesandenjoytherealworldsuchastakingawalkandmeetingupwithfriends.Itmaybedifficult,butteenagerscandoit.A.Thatmakesmealittleanxious.B.SocialmediaplatformTikTokhasmadeitworse.C.Theycancontroltheiraddictivehabitsbyreducingtheirscreentime.D.Someresearcherswonderedwhatinfluencesuchafunappmighthaveonteens.E.Atthesametime,someteenswereuncomfortablewiththeaddictivenatureoftheapp.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhiletravelingtofarawayplacesisnotatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行),campinghasenjoyedgreaterpopularityamongpeoplelivinginChinesecities.AreportbyonlinetravelwebsiteTongchengTravelshowedthatduringtherecentNationalDayholiday,camping-relatedsearchesincreasedby117percentcomparedwithSeptember.Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularlocation(地点)types.JiNan,31,fromZhejiang,wentcampingwithherfriendsinthemountainsduringtheholiday.“Campingisagoodwaytogetclosertonatureandenjoyoutdooractivities,”JitoldChinaDaily.Thegrowingpopularityhasalsoledtolargerdemand(需求)forthingsliketents,outdoortablesandchairs,sleepingbagsandsoon.Trip,anonlineshop,saidcustomersaskingabouttheircampinggoodsonthefirstdayoftheNationalDayholidayroseby90percent,reportedGlobalTimes.However,thedemandforcampsites(露营营地)isgreaterthantheavailableones.“Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters,”atouristfromBeijingtoldGlobalTimes.Besides,campingisn’talwaysgoodforthelocalenvironment.InBeijing’sShuangfengcampsite,someofthelandisbarren(荒芜的)fromtoomuchfoottraffic.Andrubbish,likebamboosticks,papercupsandplatescouldbeseeneverywhere,reportedXinhua.“Thegovernmentneedstoprovidemoregreenspacefortouristsandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,”saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.41.Howmuchdidcamping-relatedsearchesincreaseinOctober?42.HowdoesJiNanfeelaboutcamping?43.Arethereenoughcampsitesforcampers?44.Whyiscampingbadfortheenvironment?45.Whatshouldthegovernmentprovidefortourists?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.He46taughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneday,hesentfourstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.They47theirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery48.Thesecondstudentdisagreed,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyes49lightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay50,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe51spreadhereandthere,attracting(吸引)manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastone52hishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof53whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents54ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge(判断)atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’ttrytomakeaconclusion(结论)inaway55youseethewholeofit.46.A.never B.often C.hardly47.A.talked B.drew C.described48.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.interested49.A.werecrazyabout B.wereproudof C.werefullof50.A.excitedly B.comfortably C.silently51.A.flowers B.apples C.leaves52.A.nodded B.lowered C.shook53.A.achievement B.pride C.satisfaction54.A.both B.none C.all55.A.when B.after C.before第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewereno56._______(video)orpictures?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown57._______oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜师)aboutthefuture.Forexample,willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂纹)init58._______(find)ananswer.Oraclebones59._______(be)aroundfortensofthousandsofyears.TheycantellusalotabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“Theyhelpusunderstandthe60._______(begin)ofChinesephilosophy(哲学)andthought,andfindoutwhereourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,61._______intelligentexpert,toldChinaDaily.BesidestellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesalsohelpustounderstandthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.62._______(normal),manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.“Theoracleboneinscriptions(铭文)areasymbolofthebeautyofalanguage63._______hasbeenpasseddowngradually,”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionsto64._______(it)MemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界记忆”名录).Theyareindeeda65._______(value)memoryofancientChina.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.There’snoneedtohideit.66.Whentheyknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorerelaxedintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,67.人们认为你很友好，而且容易沟通。Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.68.学会成为一名好的健谈者。Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.69.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit”!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.70.Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshy.66.67.68.69.70.=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达（满分15分）71.Asthesayinggoes,“whereareyouinterestedin,thatis,wher