2022年北京牛栏山一中实验初一（下）期中英语试卷

1/12022北京牛栏山一中实验初一（下）期中英语2022.04.28一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.-There39firefightersinourteam.A.has B.have C.is D.are2.Hetrieshisbesthisspeakingskills.A.practise B.topractise C.practising D.forpractising3.It'sanimportantandinterestingjobbecausewehavetokeepeveryone.A.safely B.safety C.safe D.dangerous4.youoftentravelinacar?A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Does5.-Doover50%offiresstartinbedrooms?-.A.Yes,theyare B.No,theyaren't C.No,theydon't D.Yes,theystart6.Howyourbrothertheinternettomakephones?A.do;use B.does;use C.does;uses D.does;using7.Pleasekeepintouchmeallthetime.A.to B.with C.in D.for8.-youafootballmatchonline?-Yes,Iam.A.Do;watch B.Are;with C.Are;watching D.Do;watching9.Ihavetwoofbreadandoneofredteaforbreakfast.A.piece;cup B.pieces;cups C.piece;cup D.pieces;cup10.-WouldyoulikeChinesefood?-Ofcourse.A.any B.some C.both D.another11.Doessheoftenhavelunchathome?A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/12.Thetopswimmerscaneatthreepancakes,threecheesesandwichesandlotsoffoodatonemeal.A.another B.theother C.other D.others13.Eatinglessfatisgoodforyour.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily14.-Areyoursisterandyouinthesameclass?-No,wearein.A.differentclass B.differentclasses C.differenceclass D.differenceclasses15.IcanseeTednow.Heunderthetree.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.isstanding二、完形填空(每题1分共8分Breakfastmayhethemostimportantmealoftheday.Anew16showsthatahealthybreakfastmeansahealthierdietanditcan17peopletohethin.Then18isahealthybreakfast?Ofcourse.fondlowinenergy(低能)suchasfruit,19andgrains(谷物).Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatabowlofporridgeforbreakfasthavealower20.thaneitherthosewhodon'thavebreakfast21thosewhoeatbeefandeggsforbreakfast.Sopeoplewitha22breakfastcan'tbeheavy.Peoplewhoeatalow-energybreakfastaremorelikelytochoosefoodlowinenergyfortherestoftheday.Asagroup,they23haveahealthiereatinghabit—eatingdifferentkindsoffood.Sotheycantakeinmorevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Weshouldeatabreakfastlowinenergyandtrytochooselow-energyfoodalltheday.16.A.study B.book C.class D.letter17.A.allow B.hope C.ask D.help18.A.how B.when C.what D.where19.A.meat B.cheese C.vegetables D.chocolate20A.weight B.height C.price D.danger21.A.and B.or C.but D.so22.A.delicious B.full C.poor D.healthy23.A.either B.too C.also D.neither三、阅读选择(每题1分,共15分)AWelcometoourzoo!Wehavesomanyinterestingactivities.Doyouwanttojoinus?BonandBellaaretwolovelypenguins.Theygiveadanceshowat15:30everyday,andtheyalsoenjoytakingpartinallkindsofgameswithvisitors.Theticketis$3.5foreachpersonCocoisveryquiet.Sheisheavyandmovesreallyslowly,YoucanbuyCocoherfavoritefoodat$5andyoumayjoinusinfeedingherat11:30everyday.ThebossygirtPsotacomesfromaPolishzo00.Herfavoritefoodistapioca(木薯粉)Ifyouwanttohelpbrushherteethwithalongbrush,youcancometothepoolat14:00.Theticketis52.Pedro,thestarinourSplashSafariShow,isverysmart.Hecanstayclosetoyouifyougivehimiceandfishes.Youcantakeaphotowithhimaftertheshowfor$3.24.BenandBellaare.A.lovely B.smart C.quiet D.heavy25.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttofeedCoco?A.S2. B.$3. C.$3.5. D.$5.26.IfyouwanttohelpbrushPsota'steeth,youshouldcomeat.A.8:00 B.11:30 C.14:00 D.15:3027.Visitorscantakeaphotowith.A.BenandBella B.Coco C.Psota D.PedroBShirleyissoexcitedforherbirthday.Shethinksaboutthefunpartysheisgoingtohaveandthepresentsshewillget.Buthermomtellsherthatshehastomakeroomfornewtoysbychoosingsomeoldtoystogiveaway.Shirleyisnothappy.Shelovesallofhertoys!Hermomsitsdownwithherinfrontofhertoybox.Theylookthroughthetoysonebyone."Oh.lookhowlovelytheyare!Keepthemplease!"shetellshermom."Butyouhaven'tplayedwiththemforalongtime.Areyousureyoureallywanttokeepthem?Whatifyougetanewtoy?"Momasks."Well,nowIrememberthem.Iwillplaywiththem.""That'sfine.buttheremightbesomeoneelsewhowouldlovetohavethem.Somekidsdon'thaveanytoys,"saysMom.Shirleywantstokeepmostofthetoys.Hermomputstheminthe"keep"bagandputstheothersinthe"giveaway"bag.Thentheygotothechildren'shome,andasktheworkersiftheycanhandouttoystothekidsthere.Seeingthekids'smilesmakesShirleysohappy,andalotofkidssaythisisthefirsttimetheyevergettoys.Shirleyturnstohermomandasksiftheycangetthe"keep"bagfromhome.Thesekidsneedthosetoysmorethanshedoes!Shirleyfeelssogreatthatherchoicemakesthekidssohappy.28.WhatdoesShirley'smomaskhertodoforherbirthday?A.Keepsomebags. B.Makeroomfornewtoys.C.Haveafunparty. D.Buysomebirthdaypresents.29.WhatcanweknowaboutShirley?A.Shehasnomoneytobuynewtoys. B.Shedoesn'tlikethechildren'shome.C,Sheplanstoshowthetoysattheparty. D.Shehasn'tplayedwithsometoysforlong.30.WhatmakesShirleyhappy?A.Hermom'swords. B.Thekids'smiles.C.Theworkers'help. D.Shirley'slovelytoys.31.WhatcanShirleylearnfromherexperience?A.Givingisgetting. B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Seeingisbelieving. D.Havingcomesfromsaving.CToday'sworldisfullofplasticproducts.Fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit'shardtoimaginelifewithoutit.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That'swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose(纤维素).Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,buttons,filmsandotherproducts.Inthe1900s,petroleum(石油)productssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s.Andthat'swhentherealboombegan.Plasticquicklyreplacedpaper,glass,metalandwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericanusedeveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That's2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists(存在).Unlikewoodandmetal,plasticdoesn'tbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytakefivehundredoronethousandyearstobreakdown.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.However,wedon'tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled(回收利用).Ahugeamountofitendsupstayingonthesurfaceoftheocean.Thenseabirds,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavediedfromhungerwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains.Morerubbishfromcitystreetsarecarriedintothesea.Muchofthatrubbishisplastic.32.Whenwasthefirstplasticinvented?A.In1869. B.In1900. C.In1960. D.In1988.33.TheunderlinedwordboominParagraph3means"".A.hugechange B.suddengrowth C.newhistory D.greatinvention34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Plasticproductshavealonghistory. B.Hyattmadethefirstplasticproducts.C.Plasticproductslastalongtime. D.Plasticproductsstopanimalsfromeating.35.WhatdoyouthinkthewriterwilltalkaboutnextinParagraph6?A.Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.B.Criticisms(批评)onthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.C.Adviceforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.D.Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.DMostadultsshowlessinterestinclimate(气候)changethanyoungpeople.Yetit'sadultswhohavethepowertoinfluencethepolicies(政策)causingclimatechange.Nowanewstudyshowsthatteenagersmaybeabletoraisetheirparents'interestinhumaneffectsonclimate.Inthestudy,anewcurriculum(课程)wasusedinsomeschoolsincoastalNorthCarolina.Thestudentsworkedonfouractivitiescenteredontheconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandlocalwildlife.Theyalsotookpartinacommunity-basedprojectandinterviewedtheirparentsaboutthechangesinweathertheyhadnoticedintheirlifetimes.Toseehowattitudes(态度)changedasaresultoftheprogram,theresearcherssurveyed(调查)bothstudentsandparentsatthebeginningandtheendofthestudy.Thestudyshowsthestudentswhocompletedtheclimatechangemodulecaredmoreabouttheissue(问题).Theeffectwasevenstrongeramongparents.Expertssaytheprogram'ssuccesshadalottodowithhowteachersdealtwithclimatechangeintheclassroom."Readingatextbookandcompletingaworksheetareunlikelytoleadstudentstotalkabouttheirdayatthedinnertable,"saysMarthaMonroe,anexpertonenvironmentaleducationattheUniversityofFlorida.Instead,theresearchersdesignedhands-onlessonsfocusedonlocalissues.Forexample,onetaskinvolvedmonitoringtheweatheroutsidetheschoolandcomparingitwithhistoricalinformationaboutthearea.Thoseactivitiesmayhavehelpedincreaseparentalinvolvement."Ifyoucangetkidssoexcitedandtalkingwiththeirparentsaboutwhattheyarelearninginschools,parentswillwanttolearn,”saysDanielleLawson,asocialscientistandleadingresearcherofthestudy.However,sheadds,"Wearenottellingthestudentswhattothinkorwhattosay.Thatway,kidsdidn'tfeelthattherewasallthisresponsibilityputonthemtochangetheirparents'mindsaboutanything."Lawsonishopefulthatkidscanboosttheirparents'understandingofclimatescience."Iknowhowpowerfulkidscanbe,"Lawsonsays."Kidsdon'tneedaspecialcurriculumtodiscussclimatechangeathome.Theyjustneedtotalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyseegoingon."36.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.howthestudywascarriedout B.howtheactivitiesweredesignedC.whyanewcurriculumwasintroduced D.whybothstudentsandparentsweresurveyed37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcurriculumfromthepassage?A.Itdevelopedstudents'communication(交际)skills.B.Itfocusedonlessonsaboutclimatechangeintextbooks.C.Ithelpedstudentsfeelresponsibletochangetheirparents.D.Itcreatedmorechancesforfamiliestotalkaboutclimatechange.38.Theword"boost"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"".A.check B.express C.improve D.share四、阅读表达(每题1分,共5分)Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Here'show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.First,writedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudy.Ofcourse,studyshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.Don'tforgettoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorjustacomerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedheretohelpyouwithyourstudy.Ibelieveyoucanfindmanyotherwaysbesidesthese.39.Cananyonebecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto?40.Howmanywaysdoestheauthormention?41.Whydoestheauthoraskyoutoleaveenoughtimeforhobbies?42.Ifyouwanttomakegooduseofyourtimeinclass,whatshouldyoudo?43.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?五、用括号中所给词汇的恰当形式填空。(每题0.5分,共4分)44.-Whatareyou(look)for?-Mycamera.45.Weusually(clean)thekitchenintheevening.46.Whatabout(rea