2023年文学英语赏析课程典型考点解析

《文学英语赏析》课程典型考点解析

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本资源系根据教材内容及特点，找出课程学习中必须引起重视的核心考点,并结合历届

考题加以分析，供学生在自主学习、期末复习时使用，也可作为教师进行面授教学、归纳课程

重点的依据。

典型考点4：文学作品赏析(戏剧)

考点扫描

重要考察学生对戏剧这种体裁的英语文学作品的理解及相关文学常识的运用。

(二)真题链接

(2023-1)

Macbeth：Mydearestlove,Duncancomesheretonight.

LadyMacbeth:Andwhengoeshence?

Macbeth:Tomorrow,ashepurposes.

LadyMacbeth:0,neverSha11sunthatmorrowsee.Your

face,mythane,isasabookwheremenMayreadstrangematters.

Tobeguilethetime,Look1ikethetime;bearwe1comeinyo

ureye,Yourhand,yourtongue;lookliketheinnocentflower,Bu

tbetheserpentunder,t.hethat'scomingMustbeprovided

for;andyoushallputThisnight'sbusinessintomydispatch,Wh

ichshalltoallournightsanddaystocomeGiveso1elys

overeignswayandmasterdom.

Macbeth:Wewi11speakfurther.

(Macbeth)

Questions

1.Whichofthefollowingistheproperparaphraseforthe

1ine“Tobeguilethetime,looklikethetime”?(Write

the1etterrepresentingyourchoiceontheanswershee

t.)

A.Seizethehour.Seizetheday.

B.Makeyourappearancefittheoccasion.

C.Enjoyasyoumay,fortomorrowyoumaydie.

2.Inherspeech,LadyMacbeth.(Writethe1

etterrepresentingyourchoiceontheanswersheet.)

A.tellsMacbethtobehavenorma11yashospitablehostan

d1eavethemurderingparttohertoarrange

B.persuadeMacbethtoactasaserpentandcarryout

themurderinperson

C.asksMacbethforsuggestionsashowentertainDuncan

3.WhatdoesLadymeanbyaYourface•••isasabookwher

e…menmayreadstrangematters”?

（三）考点解析

考生要通过仔细阅读这篇戏剧节选,从原文寻找答案,若原文没有直接可用的答案,还必

须靠自己归纳或进行推理。归纳时尽量采用原文的单词和词组来重组，注意答案的简短和书

写的工整，太长太乱的答案很也许会影响教师的评阅。假如有字数限制的，还应注意不能超

过字数限制。

1.B.

begui1e和looklike都暗含"fit"的意思。

2.A.

“0,neverShallsunthatmorrowsee.Yourface,mythane,is

asabookwheremenMayreadstrangematters.Tobeguiletheti

me,Looklikethetime;bearweIcomeinyoureye,Yourha

nd,yourtongue;lookliketheinnocentflower,Butbethese

rpentunderft."这一段话是叫Macbeth保持镇静，举止如常，即“tobehaveno

rmal1y“andyousha11putThisnight/sbusinessintomyd

ispatch”可以理解为aleavethemurderingparttometoarrange

3.Yourfaceisgivingyouawayoryour1ooksbetrayyourfeel

ings.

(四)考点拓展

涉及对姓名、家庭、社交等各个方面容易产生的cultureshock的考察，重要以案例分

析的形式进行考察。

请同学们练习以下题目：

Passage2

E1izabeth：TheDeputyGovernorpromisehangin'ifthey'11notco

nfess,John.Thetowngonewild,Ithink.ShespeakofAbi

gai1,andIthoughtshewereasaint,tohearher.Abigai1

bringstheothergirlsintothecourt,andwhereshewalksthe

crowdwil1partliketheseaforIsrae1.Andfo1ksare

broughtbeforethem.Andiftheyscrearnandhowlandfalltot

hefloor—thepreson'sc1appedinthejai1forbewitchin,

them.

Proctor(wide-eyed):Oh,itisab1ackmischief.

E1izabeth:IthinkyoumustgotoSalem,John.(heturnstohe

r.)Ithinkso.Youmusttellthemitisafraud.

Proctor(thinkingbeyondthis):Aye,itis,itissure1y.

Elizabeth:LetyougotoEzekieiCheever一heknowsyouwell.Andte

11himwhatshesaidtoyou1astweekinheruncle'shouse.She

saidithadnaughttodowithwitchcraft,didshenot?

Proctor(inthought):Aye,shedid,shedid.(Nowapause.)

Elizabeth(quietly,fearingtoangerhimbyprodding):Godfor

bidyoukeepthatfromthecourt,John.Ithinktheymustbe

told.

Proctor(quiet1y,fearingtoangerhimbyprodding)：Eye,th

eymust,theymust.Itisawondertheydobelieveher.

Elizabeth：IwouIdgotoSalemnow,John-letyougotonight.

Proctor：I'11thinkonit.

Elizabeth(withhercouragenow):Youcannotkeepit,John.

Proctor(angering):IknowIcannotkeepit.IsayIwillthinkonit!

Elizabeth(hurt,andverycoldly):Good,thenletyouthinkoni

t.(Shestandstowalkoutoftheroom.)

Proctor:IamonlywonderinghowImayprovewhatshetoIdme.Ift

hegirl'sasaintnow,Ithinkitnoteasytoproveshe'sa

fraud,andthetowngonesosi11y.ShetoIdittomein

aroomalone-Ihavenoproofofit.

Elizabeth：Youwerealonewithher?

Proctor(stubbornly):Foramomentalone,aye.

E1izabeth:Why,then,itisnotasyoutoldme.

Proctor(hisangerrising):Foramoment,Isay.Theotherscomei

nsoonafter.

Elizabeth(quietly-shehassuddenlylosta11faithinhim):Doasyouw

ish,then.(Shestartstoturn).

Proctor：Woman.(Sheturnstohim.)V11nothaveyoursuspicion

anymore.

E1izabeth(alittle1oftily):Ihaveno—

Proctor:I'11nothaveit!

Elizabeth:Thenletyounotearnit.

Proctor(withaviolentundertone):Youdoubtmeyet?

E1izabeth(withasmile,tokeepherdignity)：John,itweren

otAbigai1thatyoumustgotohurt,wouldyoufa1ternow?I

thinknot.

Proctor:Nowlookyou-

Elizabeth:IseewhatIsee,John.

Proctor(withsolemnwarning):Youwi11notjudgememore,Elizab

eth.IhavegoodreasontothinkbeforeIchargefraudon

Abigai1,andIwillthinkonit.Letyou1ooktoyourownimp

rovementbeforeyougotojudgeyourhusbandanymore.Ihav

eforgotAbigail,and一

Elizabeth：AndI.

Proctor:Spareme!Youforgetnothin,andforgivenothin,.Learnch

arity,woman.Ihavegonetiptoeinthishouseal1sevenmonth

sincesheisgone.Ihavenotmovedfromtheretotherewithout

Ithinktopieaseyou,andstil1aneveriastingfuneral

marchesroundyourheart.IcannotspeakbutIamdoubted,every

momentjudgedforlies,asthoughIcomeintoacourtwh

enIcomeintothishouse!

Elizabeth:John,youarenotopenwithme.Yousawherwitha

crowd,yousaid.Nowyou-

Proctor:I'11pleadmyhonestynomore,Elizabeth.

Elizabeth(nowshewouldjustifyherself):John,Iamonly一

Proctor：Nowmore!Ishouldhaveroaredyoudownwhenfirstyou

to1dmeyoursuspicion.ButIwilted,and,1ikeaChristian,I

con