2022年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2022年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.一DoyouknowanythingaboutHuaTuo?

—.HeisthefirstinChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.()

A.NotatallB.NevermindC.YoubetD.Withpleasure

2.Youngpeoplearemorewillingtostudytheskillsofpapercuttingthesedays,local

authoritieshaveputgreateffortsinpromotingthehandicraft.()

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

3.BeijingWinterOlympicmascotBingDwenDwentheheartsofmillions

worldwidesincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022.()

A.haswonB.willwinC.waswinningD.hadwon

4.TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthreeastronauts,madeanandsafe

landinginthescheduledareaonApril16,2022.()

A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra

5.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisadomesticfilmmadethosebravesoldierswho

sacrificedintheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea.()

A.infavorofB.incaseofC.inmemoryofD.inplaceof

6.—Itwon'ttakelongtoclearuptheclassroomifweallvolunteertohelp.

一That'sright..()

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrier

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

7.Nowadays,manychefstakefromoldrecipecollectionandrecreatedishestosuit

youngappetite.()

A.purposeB.potentialC.virtueD.inspiration

8.Theuseofgeneticengineeringshouldberestrictedtojustthosecasesthehealthof

themotherorherbabyisthreatened.()

A.inwhichB.how

C.ofwhomD.why

9.toresemblealotusflower,Singapore'sArtScienceMuseumappearstofloatabove

thewaterthatsurroundsit.()

A.BeingshapedB.ToshapeC.ShapedD.Shaping

10.Iwasassignedtohelpwiththedeliveringoffoodintheearthquakerelief,butI

arrivedlateandhadtowaitforothertasks.()

A.fundamentallyB.originallyC.slightlyD.increasingly

11.Lookingaroundyourcity,youmaygirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeople

wearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.()

A.sponsorB.suspectC.spreadD.spot

12.Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windand

water,currently.()

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

13.Graduatestodaygetmorecreativeintheircareerpursuits,andcanquicklyrespondtoand

changewiththemarketdemands.()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

14.—Whodidtheteacherhaveaspeechfbrthegraduationceremonyjustnow?

—Ihavenoidea,either.()

A.addressedB.addressC.addressingD.toaddress

15.一Thecomputerkeepsremindingme“Error,can'tsavethefile".

一Well,youthesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisold

versiondoesn'tworkwell.()

A.shouldhaveupdatedB.musthaveupdated

C.couldn'thaveupdatedD.needn*thaveupdated

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)

A

Anewyearbringsanewcalendarofexhibitionsandtherearesomanyfantasticshowstoget

stuckinto.Makeseeingmoreartyournewyear'sresolutionandstartfillingyourdiarywith

theseunmissableexhibitions.

CalligraphicAwards

LantingXu,writtenbycalligrapherWangXizhiinthemid-4thcentury,isconsideredoneofthe

第2页，共25页

greatestpiecesofChinesecalligraphy.ltthereafterinspiredtheChinaCalligraphers

AssociationtolaunchtheChinaCalligraphyLantingAwards,thecountry'stopawardsforthe

creationofcalligraphy.AnexhibitionnowattheNationalArtMuseumofChinashowssuch

handwrittenpiecesby19artistswhohavereceivedLanting'slifetimeachievementawards.The

exhibitionrunsuntilApril27.

9：00am-5：00pm,closedonMondays.

RefocusingontheMedium

Worksby17trailblazers（先锋）inexperimentalvideoartfromChina,JapanandSouthKorea

arebeingshownatRefocusingontheMedium：TheRiseofEastAsiaVideoArt,asurvey

exhibitionattheMinshengArtMuseum.ltisanunprecedentedartexploration-howvideois

reshapingartisticcreationsincethe1960s.Ittakesviewerstothepastandthefrontiersofvideo

art.TheexhibitionendsonMay8.

10：00am-5：00pm,closedonWednesdays.

RebuildingIdeals

YinZhaoyangisaleadingartistofhisgeneration.Hehasdevelopedahighlypersonalized

approachtolandscapepainting,exploringtherelationsbetweenindividualsandsociety,history

andthepresent.RebuildingIdeals,anexhibitionattheTangContemporaryArt

Museum,reviewsYin'screationandmethodsofthinkingovermorethan20years.The

exhibitionrunsuntilMay5.

10：00am-5：00pm,closedonFridays.

ReverseReconstruction

ContemporaryartistYangMushiisshowinginstallations（设备）madebetween2019and

2022athisfourthsoloexhibition,ReverseReconstruction,atGalerieUrsMeile.ltshowsYang*s

continuousexplorationofthepresentationsofmaterials,suchasstainlesssteel,woodand

plastics.Hisworksexaminethemeaningsofhandworkandmassproductionthathavereshaped

people'swayoflife.TheexhibitionrunsuntilMay15.

11：00am-6：30pm,closedonMondays.

16.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinganartdiary.

B.Torecommendseveralmust-seeartexhibitions.

C.Todiscusswhypeopleshouldgotoexhibitions.

D.Toencouragereaderstomakenewyear'sresolution.

17.IfyouwanttoseeCalligraphicAwards,youshouldtrytoavoid.

A.10：30amonSundayB.11：00amonWednesday

C.2：30pmonMondayD.4：00pmonFriday

18.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutRefocusingontheMedium?

A.TheexhibitionwillbeinprogressuntilMay8.

B.Theexhibitionisavailablethroughouttheweek.

C.TheexhibitionmerelyfeaturesworksbyChineseartists.

D.Theexhibitionhasreshapedartisticcreationsince1960s.

19.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinproductionhistory?

A.GalerieUrsMeile.B.MinshengArtMuseum.

C.NationalArtMuseumofChina.D.TangContemporaryArtMuseum.

20.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoumostpossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Business.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Nature.

B

ForMaoZhongwu,whowasparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdown

inanaccidentalfall16yearsago,sportshaveopenedupanew

world.The37-year-oldcross-country"sit-skier"collectedonegold

andtwosilvermedalsattheBeijingWinterParalympicGames-in

men'smiddle-distance,men'ssprint（短距离）andmen'slong

distance,respectively."Itwassportsthatmademecomeoutofthelowestpointinmylifeand

changedmephysically,mentallyandspiritually,"Maosaid.

BornandraisedinDalian,Liaoningprovince,Maohasbeenfondofsportssincechildhood.The

accidentchangedeverything.Paralysisendedhisfunctionalindependence.Hehadtoliveunder

hismother'scare.Foralongtime,hefeltashamedandwasunwillingtogoout.In2017,

persuadedbyhismother,hestartedtolearntabletennis.Tendayslater,hetookpartinacitywide

competitionandperformedwell.

FanYi,acoachfromthesportsdepartmentofDalian'sservicecenterforthedisabled,picked

Maoandbroughthimtothewheelchairracingteam.FanrecalledthatinthebeginningMao

didn'tdaretotalkwithotherpeople.Buthegraduallybecamecheerfulandconfidentin

training.Threeyearsago,Maoshiftedtotrainforcross-countryskiing."Asanolderathlete,he

recoversslowly.Heperseveredthroughwillpower/Fansaid.

Maosaidthatwhenhedecidedtobeaprofessionalathlete,hetoldhimselftherewasnoturning

第4页，共25页

back.nIhaveexperiencedthebitternessoflife,andIknowthisisarareopportunitythatImust

seize,"hesaid.Everyone*sbodyhasitslimits.Whenhewassufferingthroughtheperiodof

tirednesscausedbyovertraining,hethoughthewastoooldtocompeteintheOlympics."ButI

nevergaveup.Withthesupportofmyteam,Isteppedtowardmygoalsonebyone,"hesaid.

"AlthoughI'mnotyoungnow,IwillkeeptrainingandeyeonmoregoldmedalsaslongasI

can."

21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaoZhongwufromthepassage?

A.Hewasparalyzedattheageof16.

B.Hewonthegoldmedalinmen'ssprint.

C.Hewasgratefulfortheaccident.

D.Hefoundnewlifeinsportsaftertheaccident.

22.WhydidMaoZhongwuresistgoingoutaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Becausehefeltembarrassedbyhisdisability.

B.Becausehepreferreddoingsportsindoors.

C.Becausehecouldn'tgooutwithoutanyassistance.

D.Becausehesufferedfromdepressionandanxiety.

23.AccordingtoFanYi,thebiggestchallengeforMaoZhongwuwas.

A.hisageB.hispoormentalstate

C.thelackofconfidenceD.thebitternessofhislife

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaoZhongwu?

A.Adventurousandcreative.

B.Passionateandsympathetic.

C.Determinedandpersistent.

D.Intelligentandcommunicative.

25.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

B.Everymanisthemasterofhisfate.

C.Oneshouldn'tmissforestforthetrees.

D.Oneman'sjunkisanotherman'streasure.

c

Peoplewhogrowupoutsideofcitiesarebetteratfindingtheirwayaroundthan,alargestudy

onnavigationsuggests.Theresults,describedonlineonMarch30inNature,hintthatlearningto

handleenvironmentalcomplexityasachildstrengthensmentalmusclesforspatialskills.

Nearly400,000peoplefrom38countriesaroundtheworldplayedavideogamecalledSea

HeroQuest,designedbyscientistsandgamedevelopersasafunwaytocollectdataabout

people'sbrains.Playerspilotedaboatinsearchofvarioustargets.

Onaverage,peoplewhosaidtheyhadgrownupoutsideofcities,wheretheywouldhave

probablyencounteredlotsofcomplicatedpaths,werebetteratfindingthetargetsthanpeople

whowereraisedincities.

What'smore,thedifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiderswasmostobviousincountries

wherecitiestendtohavesimplelayouts（布局）,suchasChicagowithitsstreetslaidoutat

90-degreeangles.Thesimplerthecities,thebiggertheadvantageforpeoplefrommorerural

areas,cognitivescientistAntoineCoutrotofCNRSandhiscolleaguesreport.

Still,fromthesevideogamedata,scientistscan'tdefinitivelysaythatthechildhoodenvironment

isbehindthedifferencesinnavigation.Butit'spossible."Asakid,ifyouareexposedtoa

complexenvironment,youlearntofindyourway,andyoudeveloptherightcognitiveprocesses

todoso,"Coutrotsays.

Otherfactorshavebeenlinkedtonavigationalperformance,includingage,gender,education

andevenasuperiorsenseofsmell.Figuringoutthesedetailswillgivedoctorsamoreprecise

baseline（基准）ofaperson'snavigationalabilities.That,inturn,mighthelprevealwhenthese

skillsweaken,astheydoinearlyAlzheimer'sdisease,forinstance.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"**inParagraph1referto?

A.Thosewholiveclosetourbanareas.

B.Thosewhoarefromruralareas.

C.Thosewhoareraisedincities.

D.Thosewholongforurbanlife.

27.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.ByplayingagamecalledSeaHeroQuest.

B.Bygatheringdatafromthevideogame.

C.Byrecordingelectricalactivitiesinbrains.

D.Bycomparingvarioustargetsofthegame.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?

A.Cityoutsidersperformednobetterthancityresidentsinthestudy.

B.Cities'simplelayoutsgavecityresidentsanadvantageinthegame.

第6页，共25页

C.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiders.

D.Theplayers'performancehadsomethingtodowiththeirearlierexperience.

29.WhichofthefollowingmayCoutrotagreewith?

A.Childhoodsurroundingsmightaffectpeople'snavigationalabilities.

B.Genderandeducationarekeytodevelopingnavigationalabilities.

C.Asuperiorsenseofsmellbearsnorelationtonavigationalabilities.

D.ThestudyofnavigationalabilitiescanhelpcureAlzheimer'sdisease.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howenvironmentimpactsearlychildhooddevelopment.

B.Whyisearlychildhoodeducationimportantforourfuture.

C.Whenisthebesttimetoobtainyournavigationalskills.

D.Whereyougrewupmayshapeyournavigationalskills.

D

Courageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.Whenaskedtodescribecourage,mostpeopleconjureup

（脑中浮现）theimageofanindividualrunningintoaburningbuilding,ormaybeahero

savingtheworld.Butthere'sanotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseit

comesupmoreoften.It'scalledmoralcourage.

Moralcourageistheabilitythatallowsustofaceourfearsandtoconquerourdarkestfears.It's

theabilitytofacethefuturewithoutknowingwhatiscertain.Ifstheabilitytostandtalland

confrontthosewhoopposeus,thosewhopreventusfromrealizingwhoweareandwhatwe

are.Butmostimportantly,it'stheabilitytostandupforwhat'sright,eventhoughtherearerisks

thatstandinyourway.SaraAndersononcesaidthat"Ittakesgreatcouragetofaithfullyfollow

whatweknowtobetrue.'1

Thepotentialofshowingmoralcouragehasthepowerofchangingtheworld.ltwasbecauseof

themoralcouragethatMahatmaGandhiwasabletomakeIndiafreefromBritishrule.He

foughtbravelyagainstthemwithouttheuseofanyweaponbypresentinggreatmoral

courage.Inthisway,healsobecameagreatexampleforthepeopleofthewholeworld.ltisnot

thatwerememberGandhibecauseofhisbodyorbeauty.Werememberhimbecauseofthe

greatideasandprinciplesofhislife.

Moralcourageisessentialnotonlyforanoblelife,butahappyone.Withoutmoralcourage,we

havenocontroloverourlives.Ourfearsdestroyourspiritandmakeustrappedin

depression.MarkTwainsaid,HCourageisnottheabsenceoffearbuttheresistanceoffear,the

masteryoffear."Ifourfearscauseustoloseconfidenceinthepowerofvirtue,wewilllose

somethingveryprecious.

Peoplewithmoralcouragerarelygetmedals,butitisthebestmarkeroftruecharacteranda

virtueotherscanbeproudof.Wemusttrytodevelopthepowerofmoralcouragethatwill

surelyhelpinendinginjusticeandwrongandgrantusabetterworld.

31.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toproposeadefinition.

C.Tointroducethesubject.D.Toprovidethebackground.

32.Intheauthor'sview,moralcourageisnot.

A.thewillingnesstofaceandconquerfears

B.thecapacitytosticktowhatisright

C.theabilitytoconfrontopponents

D.thedesiretocontrolwhoeveropposesyou

33.WhatdoestheexampleofMahatmaGandhitellus?

A.Moralcouragecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

B.Moralcouragemakespeoplefaithfullyfollowthetruth.

C.Moralcourageisessentialfbrleadingahappylife.

D.Moralcouragerestrictsgreatideasandprinciples.

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarkTwain'swords?

A.Courageisbeingbravewithoutanyfear.

B.Courageisaspirittoovercomethefear.

C.Havingafearcanlimitourfuturelives.

D.Fearcanstopusfromachievingourgoals.

35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Toendinjusticeandwrong.B.Topursueexcellentvirtues.

C.Tostrengthenmoralcourage.D.Tocreateabetterworld.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,I(36)myselfintoallthesportsIdid,including

volleyball.Idecidedtobecome(37)andstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosing

weight,(38)thrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethe(39)thatcamewithmypoordiet,foritmeant

thatIwaswinning.

第8页，共25页

Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecome(40)betweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,Coach

Smith,andme.Feelingsomethingwaswrongwithmy(41),shetalkedwithmeandtriedto

persuademetoeat(42)ahealthyway.Wethenarguedconstantly.Later,myhungerstartedto

affectmy(43).1wassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.One

afternoon,with(44)inhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.Itoldher(45)yet,andI

wasn'tgoingto.Shelookedatme,hurtinhereyes,knowinghereffortsare(46),andwalked

away.

Acoupleofweekslater1(47)aformaldinnerfbrourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoach

managedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedsuddenlythatIhad(48)mysenioryearby

beingdisrespectful,andprobablyhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter(49)and

thankingher.

ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,!feltsomeone(50)takemyarmandsay

softly,nLynnJones,howareyoudoing?"Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.MThanksfbr

theletter/shesaid."It(51)alot."

WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeone(52)me,someonewhogivesinstruction-nota

friend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,she(53)myproblem

persistentlyevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.(54)Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,shegave

itanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelpandnowforher(55).

36.A.removedB.threwC.flewD.struck

37.A.slimB.strongC.healthyD.suitable

38.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.when

39.A.patienceB.presenceC.weaknessD.selflessness

40.A.limitedB.smoothC.easyD.tense

41.A.honorB.stateC.creditD.academy

42.A.onB.inC.toD.at

43.A.appearanceB.opportunityC.dependenceD.performance

44.A.cautionB.reliefC.satisfactionD.concern

45.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

46.A.inneedB.inreturnC.invainD.inparticular

47.A.attendedB.missedC.recommendedD.mentioned

48.A.ruinedB.improvedC.experiencedD.controlled

49.A.respondingB.denyingC.complainingD.apologizing

50.A.painfullyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.randomly

51.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.announced

52.A.aboveB.belowC.outsideD.across

53.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.toreapartD.heldout

54.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AsD.Though

55.A.friendshipB.challengeC.competitionD.cooperation

四、阅读表达(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

56.Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesoncandyand

toys,JoseAdolfowasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.LatentheboyfromPeru

cameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsof

allagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.

Setupin2012,thebankistheworld'sfirstbankfbrkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhas

tobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavinggoal.Onceaccepted,allbank

*'partners'*arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesona

monthlybasisandobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationand

environmentalmanagementworkshops.

Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,which,thankstoJose*s

efforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingfromthebankmembers.Themoney

receivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavinggoalis

reached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney,orchoosetoleaveitandmake

itgrowforabiggertarget."Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthata

childcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,nJoserecalls."Theydidnotunderstandthat

wearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,!hadthesupportoftheschool

headmasterandanassistantinmyclass."

Theboy'seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtin

onetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseveral

localinstitutions,teneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000

students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,and

helptheenvironment.

(1)WhatisthepurposeofJosesettinguptheeco-bank?(nomorethan10words)

(2)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)

第10页，共25页

(3)Whatwastheteachers'attitudetowardstheprojectatthebeginning?(nomorethan5

words)______

(4)Pleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"uinParagraph4.(1word)

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheeco-bank?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日。假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年的母亲节过后，你

的美国好友Chris通过电子邮件询问母亲节这一天你为你的妈妈都做了些什么。请你用

英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：

(1)2022年的母亲节你为妈妈做了什么；

(2)妈妈的反应(如情感、话语表达等)；

(3)你的感想。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

I'msogladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingwhatIdidformymotheronthisyear'sMother'sDay.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiJin

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：一你知道华佗吗？一当然。他是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。

A.notatall别客气，一点也不；B.nevermind没关系；C.youbet当然；D.withpleasure没

问题，愉快地。根据下文"HeisthefirstinChinatouseanesthesia（麻醉）duringsurgery"

可知，此处表达对华佗是了解的，C选项意为“当然”符合题意。

故选：C»

―你知道华佗吗？一当然。他是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时

多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.as由于；D.unless除非。结合句意，如今，

年轻人更愿意学习剪纸技术，因为地方政府已经在大力推广手工艺品。C符合语意。

故选：Co

如今，年轻人更愿意学习剪纸技术，因为地方政府已经在大力推广手工艺品。

做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据句中状语从句sincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022要用现在

完成时，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。

故选：A。

自2022年2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩"赢得了全球数百万

人的心。

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态

的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.active忙碌的,活跃的;积极的；B.accurate精确的;准确的；C.extreme

极端的；极度的；D.extra额外的；分外的。结合句意，2022年4月16日，搭载三名

宇航员的神舟13号返回舱在预定区域准确安全着陆。B符合语意。

第12页，共25页

故选：Bo

2022年4月160,搭载三名宇航员的神舟13号返回舱在预定区域准确安全着陆。

本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,

然后找到符合题意的选项。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.infavorof赞成;B.incaseof防备;C.inmemoryof纪念；D.inplaceof代替。

根据句意”《长津湖之战》是一部为了纪念那些在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的英勇战士而制

作的国产电影。"空处意思应该是“纪念”，C项正确。

故选：Co

《长津湖之战》是一部为了纪念那些在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的英勇战士而制作的国产电

影。

考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些

介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，用不了多久就能把教室打扫干净。一这是

正确的。人多好办事。A.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；B.Somethingis

betterthannothing有总比没有好；C.Themore,themerrier多多益善;D.Theearlybirdcatches

theworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意可知，如果我们都自愿帮忙，那么打扫干净教室

就会更容易，说明人多力量大。A选项"Manyhandsmakelightwork"意为"人多好办事；

众人拾柴火焰高"，符合题意。

故选A。

一如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，用不了多久就能把教室打扫干净。一这是正确的。人多好

办事。

英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语。英语谚语有一部分来自

书面文献，主要出自希腊罗马神话、寓言故事、莎士比亚戏剧以及一些名家作品中.多

积累英语谚语，并合理运用到英文作文当中，可以很好地为文章增加亮点。

7.【答案】D

【解析】A.purpose目的；B.potential潜力；C.virtue美德；D.inspiration灵感。根据句意

“如今，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感，重新制作菜肴，以满足年轻人的胃口。”空处意

思应该是“灵感"，D项正确。

故选：D。

如今，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感，重新制作菜肴，以满足年轻人的胃口。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择

最符合题意的选项。

8.【答案】A

【解析】先行词cases在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句，in

which相当于where。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。

故选:A。

基因工程的使用应仅限于母亲或婴儿的健康受到威胁的情况。

考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,

把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系

代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关

系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要

用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

9.【答案】C

［解析］Singapore'sArtScienceMuseum与shape之间是动宾关系,为非谓语动词,用

过去分词短语作状语。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。

故选：Co

新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。

考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。

如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。

若表目的，使用不定式。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.fundamentally从根本上；B.originally原本;C.slightly些微地;D.increasingly

越来越多地。根据句意“我原本是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但我迟到了，不

得不等待其他任务。”空处意思应该是“原本”，B项正确。

故选：B。

我原本是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但我迟到了，不得不等待其他任务。

第14页，共25页

考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词

的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.sponsor发起;B.suspect怀疑；C.spread传播；D.spot发现。根据句意"环顾

你所在的城市，你可能会在地铁里发现穿着汉服的女生，或者在街上看到身穿印有汉字

T恤的人。”空处意思应该是“发现"，D项正确。

故选：D。

环顾你所在的城市，你可能会在地铁里发现穿着汉服的女生，或者在街上看到身穿印有

汉字T恤的人。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最

符合题意的选项。

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意和时间状语"currently”（目前.）可知，此

空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternativeenergy,其后附件加成分"suchassunlight,wind

andwater”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓

语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；所以空格处用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选：Bo

由于化石燃料是不可持