2023届辽宁省抚顺市（一模）普通高中第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

2023年抚顺市普通高中高三模拟考试英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Cookingprograms.

B.Sportsprograms.

C.Talkshows.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Savingmoney.

B.Paintingthehouse.

C.Dealingwitholdfurniture.

3.Wherewasthemanjustnow?

A.Atthebusstop.

B.Bythefountain.

C.Atthebookshop.

4.Howdoesthewomanfindhervacation?

A.Disappointing.

B.Exciting.

C.Tiring.

5.Whydoesthewomanaskforhelp?

A.Sheisnotorganized.

B.Shehastoomuchworktodoalone.

C.Sheneedstomakeadeliveryinanhour.

英语试题册第1页（共10页）

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Discussaproject.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Goshopping.

7.Whowillthemanprobablyinvitetogowithhim?

A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Mr.Cook.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenisthebiggame?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreedays.

9.Whywasthegirlplanningnottogotosoccerpractice?

A.Shethinksit'sunnecessary.

B.Shewasn'tgivenheruniform.

C.Sheisbusywithherstudies.

10.Whatwillmakethegirl'smotherangry?

A.Losingheruniform.

B.Notpassinganexam.

C.Missingasportsgame.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Thetrafficlightwasbroken.

B.Thecarsslidinbadweather.

C.Thedriversdidn*tseeeachother.

12.Howmanystudentswereintheaccident?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

13.Whobrokeanarm?

A.Liam.B.Michelle.C.Linda.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howmanymileshasthemandriventhecar?

A.Onethousand.B.Tenthousand.C.Onehundredthousand.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyanewcar.

B.Changetheengine.

C.Fixthecarhimself.

16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Toagym.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toarepairshop.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?

A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.

18.Whichcitywillhavefog?

A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.

19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Peopletravelingonfoot.

B.Peopledrivingontheroad.

C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Cyclingincitieswithproperbikinginfrastructure（基石出设施）cangivepeopleacloser

experienceoftravelingaroundaplacethatcarsandbusessimplycan't.Herearefourcycle­

friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.

Utrecht,Netherlands

WhiletheNetherlands^ostpopulouscity,Amsterdam,isdefinitelybikefriendly,we're

headingsoutheasttoUtrecht,acitythathasafairclaimtobeingtheglobe'smostpro-two-wheel

destination.Initscenter,upto50%ofalljourneystakeplacebybikeandlocalauthoritiesare

buildinga12,500-spacecycleparkingfacilityadvertisedastheworld'sbiggest.Copenhagen,

Denmark

MorethanhalfthelocalsintheDanishcapitalcycletoworkorschool,andwithan

estimatedbikepopulationof650,000thereareslightlymorecyclesthanpeople.Cityleaders

determinenotjustonincreasingbikeusefurther,butpromotingsafebikeinfrastructurethat

featuresbikelanes（车道）ofuptothreemetersinwidth.Berlin,Germany

Germanyhasbeenquietlygettingonwithboostingbikeuseinmanyofitscities.Berlinis

thestandoutexample.About13%ofalltripsinthecityaremadebybike,nearlytwicetherateof

20yearsago.

Tokyo,Japan

Inthisvastcapitalcity,anamazing14%ofalltripsaremadebybike.Therearepractical

reasonswhymanyTokyoresidentspreferabiketoacarforshorterjourneys.Beforeyoucaneven

buyacarinthecityyoumustproveyoupossessa(areandusuallyexpensive)off-street

parkingspot.However,fewpeoplecycletowork-distancestendtobelongandpublictransport

ishugelyefficient.Also,alotofcyclingtakesplace-legally-onfootpathsandsidewalks.

21.WhatisspecialaboutUtrecht?

A.IthasamuchlargerpopulationthanAmsterdam.

B.Itistheonlycycle-friendlycityinNetherlands.

C.Cyclingaccountsforabouthalfoftripsdowntown.

D.Ithastheworld'slargestnon-cyclingpopulation.

22.Whichcitytakessecurityintoconsiderationwhenbuildingbikeinfrastructure?

A.UtrechtB.CopenhagenC.BerlinD.Tokyo

23.WhydosomecitizensinTokyohaveapreferenceforabicycle?

A.Theyprefertotravellongdistancesbybike.

B.Theyarenotallowedtocycleonsidewalks.

C.Theyhavenoeasyaccesstobusesortrains.

D.Theyprobablycan*taffordaparkingplace.

B

ForoneoverseasstudentwhohasbeeninChinaforoveradecade,learningthemovesand

cultureassociatedwithChinesemartialarts(武术)hasbeenhismostvaluableexperience.

SouleymaneHimaOumarou,aNigerienstudentatHebeiUniversityinBaoding,Hebei

province,firstcametotheuniversityin2012asanundergraduate,notonlyforaneducation,but

alsotoachievehisdreamoflearningtheChinesemartialartofkungfu.Hebecameafanofkung

fuafterwatchingmoviesstarringfamousmartialartistssuchasJackieChanandJetLi.

DuringhisstudiesinBaoding,Oumaroujoinedtheuniversity?smartialartsassociation

andstudiedunderDuanShuxing,oneoftheassociation'sinstructors.FollowingDuan's

instructions,Oumaroubegantopracticebasicmovesin2015,includingEightExtremitiesFist,

orbajiquan,aswellastheassociatedartoftaichi.

"LearningmartialartshasnotbeeneasybecauseIwasnotyoungwhenIstarted,"the36-

yea-oldsaid,addingthathewasforcedtoovercomedifficultiesandmakemoreofaneffortto

learnmoreadvancedmoves.

Asfarashisinstructorisconcerned,Oumarouishardworkingandenergetic."Healways

trainshardandhasmadegreatprogressinthepastsevenyears/Duansaid.

Sofar,Oumarouhasmasteredmultipleboxingtechniquesandknowshowtousemany

traditionalChineseweapons.

Apartfromtheskillshe'slearned,martialartshavebroughthimmore.Hehasmade

many

ChinesefriendsthroughlearningkungfuandhasbeentomanyplacesaroundChinato

participateincompetitions.

Oumarouisnowadoctoralstudentandisexpectedtograduatethisyear.Inthefuture,he

planstoopenakungfucenterinNigerafterhegraduates,andtobecomeaninstructorandteach

youngstersmartialarts.Hethinksthatwillalsohelphimbetterunderstandthespiritofmartial

arts,andalsobecomeaculturalcommunicatorbetweenChinaandNiger.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOumaroufromparagraph1andparagraph2?

A.Hewentabroadtorealizehisdreamovertenyearsago.

B.HecametoChinaonlytolearnChinesemartialarts.

C.HehadaterribleexperiencetravellingaroundChina.

D.Hehadapassionforkungfuafterbecominganactor.

25.WhyislearningmartialartschallengingtoOumarou?

A.Hedidn'tsetouttopracticemartialartsatanearlyage.

B.Hetookanegativeattitudetowardlearningmartialarts.

C.Heencounteredanextremelyimpatientinstructor.

D.Hehadtodealwithtoomuchschoolworkeveryday.

26.WhatwillOumarouprobablydoaftergraduation?

A.HewillcompeteinmorecompetitionsinChina.

B.Hewillbecomeanartiststarringinactionmovies.

C.HewilltravelinChinatogetherwithhisfriends.

D.HewillinstructchildreninmartialartsinNiger.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOumarou?

A.energeticandhumorous

B.determinedandhardworking

C.generousandtalented

D.selflessandpositive

C

Darwin'sArch,afamedrockformationintheGalapagosIslandshastakenonanewshape.

ThetopoftheArchcollapsedthisweekintothePacificOceanduetonaturalforces.

"ObviouslyallthepeoplefromtheGalapagosfeltitwasashamebecauseit'ssomethingwe're

familiarwithsincechildhood,andtoknowthatithaschangedwasabitofashock/

WashingtonTapiasaid,nHowever,fromascientificpointofview,it'spartofthenaturalprocess.

Itnormallyhappensonourplanet."

Darwin*sArch,whichismadeofnaturalstone,atonepointwouldhavebeenpartoftheisland.

NamedafterfamednaturalistCharlesDarwin,itisnotaccessiblebyland.Buttheareaaroundthe

islandsisapopulardivingspot,particularlytoobservesharksandotherseaspecies.

"Unfortunatelytoday,ourguestsoftheGalapagosAggressorIIIexperiencedaonceina

lifetimeevent/thetravelcompanyAgressorAdventurespostedonFacebook.Thegroupadded,

“Thismorningat11:20amlocaltime,theworld-famousDarwin'sArchcollapsedinfrontoftheir

eyes.Therearenowonlytwopillars（柱子）remaining.Someinthedive&travelindustryare

alreadyreferringtothisnowas'ThePillarsofEvolution（进化）'

Thepostreceivednearly200commentsincludingonepersonwhowrote,nWhatashame!

Geologic（地质的）timeissomuchdifferentfromhumantimethatweforgetthatit'salways

goingon.That'swhyIliketospendalotoftimeamongthearchesinSouthernUtah.Younever

knowwhenitcouldbethelasttimebeforegeologydoesitswork.”

TheGalapagosIslandsareaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethathasbeencalleda“ilving

museumandshowcaseofevolution'*.Theislandsaresituatedabout621milesfromthecoastof

Ecuador.Theyarehometomanyinterestinganimalsincludinggianttortoises,marineiguanas,

andmanytypesoffinches.

28.WhatdoesTapiathinkofthecollapseofDarwin'sArch?

A.Itisadisastrousmemoryespeciallyforkids.

B.Itisalittlebitdisappointingbutacceptable.

C.Itisararenaturalphenomenonintheworld.

D.Itissuchawonderhardtoexplaininscience.

29.WhatdopeoplecomingtotheGalapagosIslandslikemost?

A.Divingtoobservesomeseaspecies.

B.Catchingsharksaroundtheislands.

C.ClimbingDarwin'sArchcarefully.

D.VisitingtheofficeofCharlesDarwin.

30.WhatisthepostfromtheAgressorAdventuresonFacebookmainlyabout?

A.Themagicalpowerofthegeology.

B.Thenoveldescriptionofthepillars.

C.ThewitnessofthefalloftheArch.

D.ThereasonforthelossoftheArch.

31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.ToadvertiseforAggressorAdventures.

B.Tointroducethetheoryofevolution.

C.TopraiseDarwinforhiscontribution.

D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

D

Artificialintelligencehelpsteachersidentifywhichoftheirstudentshavelearning

difficulties,accordingtoanewstudy.

Teachersmakemoreaccurateassessmentsoflearningdifficultiesamongtheirstudentsif

theyaregivenAl-generatedfeedback（反馈）ratherthanannexpertsolution"writtenbya

qualifiedprofessional.ResearchersbelievethatbecausetheAIanalyzedtheteachefsownwork,

it'seasierfortheteachertounderstandthana"modelanswer"preparedbeforehand.

"Teachersplayacriticalroleinrecognizingthesignsofdisordersandlearningdifficulties

inpupilsandreferringthemtospecialists/1saidRiikkaHofmann."Unfortunately,manyofthem

feelthattheyhavenothadsufficientopportunitytopracticetheseskills.AIcouldprovidean

extralevelofindividualizedfeedbacktohelpthemdeveloptheseessentialcompetences."

Traineeteacherswereaskedtoassessfictionalizedstudentsforpotentiallearningdifficulties,

basedonevidenceincludingexamplesoftheirwork,schoolbehaviorrecordsandwrittentexts

ofconversationswithparents.Halfofthetraineesreceivedthe"expertsolution'*,typicalofthe

materialgiventotraineeteachers,whiletheotherhalfreceivedAl-generatedfeedbackontheir

approach,highlightingwheretheycouldimprove.Thetraineesthencompletedsimilarfollow­

upassessments,andweregradedbothontheaccuracyoftheirdiagnoses（诊断）andonhow

welltheyhadusedtheevidence.TraineeswhoreceivedtheAIfeedbackscoredsignificantly

higherthanthosewhoworkedwiththepre-writtenexpertsolutions.

WhiletheresearcherssaidthisdoesnotmeanAIispreferabletoone-to-onefeedbackfrom

askilledexpert,thisisnotalwaysavailablefortraineeteachers.nWearenotarguingthatAI

shouldreplaceteacher-educators:newteachersstillneedexpertguidanceonhowtorecognize

learningdifficultiesinthefirstplace,"saidDrMichaelSailer.'ltdoesseem,however,thatAl-

generatedfeedbackhelpedthesetraineestofocusonwhattheyreallyneededtolearn.When

personalfeedbackisnotreadilyavailable,itcouldbeaneffectivesubstitute（代替物）

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'Yeferto?

A.Pupils.B.Teachers.C.Specialists.D.Researchers.

33.WhatdidAIhelptraineeteachersknowinthestudy?

A.Howwelltheyhadusedtheevidence.

B.Whethertheexpertsolutionwasaccurate.

C.Wheretheirapproachneedsimprovement.

D.Whatfollow-upassessmentstheycompleted.

34.WhatdoesDrMichaelthinkofAI?

A.Itwilltaketheplaceofskilledexperts.

B.Itactsasanexpertguidetotraineeteachers.

C.Itisonlysuitablefornewteacherstouse.

D.Itcanbeausefulteachingtrainingaid.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AIlocateslearningdifficultiesforthestudents

B.AIbecomesaneffectiveteachingtoolinschool

C.AIhelpsteachersspotstudentswithlearningdifficulties

D.AItrainsteachersinjudgingthelearningofthestudents第

二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Patienceisavirtue,butitcanalsobeamedicine.Peoplewhoknowhowtopracticepatience

enjoyfewernegativeemotions,feellessdepressed,andaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.36

That'swhywe'rebringingyouthisguidetosometipsforimprovingyourpatience.

TakeUpaPatience-CentricSport

Practicingpatiencedoesn'thavetobeallhardwork.Youcanmakeitfunwithasportthat

rewardsyouforperseverance（毅力）.Playingsportsthatencouragewaitingcanbeparticularly

helpfulforbuildinglifehardshippatience.37Huntingisanotheractivitymanypeopleenjoy,and

thissportdefinitelyrequiresperseverance.

KeepaJournal

38Youcouldusecreativewritingorcalendarjourmalingtohelpboostyourpatience.

Learningpatiencecanbealongjourneyandyoumaygetdiscouraged.Havingarecordofhow

faryou*vecomecankeepyoufocusedandmotivated.

39

Humansaresocialcreatures.Havingatrustedfriend,partmer,familymember,orcoworker

wecanturntowhenourimpatiencegetsthebestofuscanhelpusfeelbetter.Weshouldtryto

useoursupportsystemtobrainstormhowwecanmakethingsbetter.

TakeaBreak

Whatdoyoudoiftimemanagementdoesn'tmakeyoufeelinanylessofarush?Sometimes,

feelinglikeyou'realwaysinahurryandimpatientmeansyouneedabreak.Hurrysickmessisa

non-life-threateningconditionpeoplecandevelopwhentheygonon-stop.40

A.Ifyoudon'ttakeabreakwhenyouneedone,hurrysicknesscoulddevelopintobumout.

B.Fishing,golf,andbaseballarefunsportsthatrequirepatience.

C.SeekOutSupport

D.AcknowledgeYourFeelings

E.Further,patientpeoplemayalsobenefitfromarangeofhealthadvantages,suchas

bettersleepandfewerheadaches.

F.Thesearenotthetypesofpersonalitiesteacherswouldwanttoprojectwhendealing

withchildren,parents,andevencoworkers.

G.Writingforcesustoslowdownourthoughts,andthat'swhyjournalingisuseful.

英语试题册第7页（共10页）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafter41alonganewpathlast

April,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Astheday42intodusk,followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturned

to43.Theplacewasremoteanddeserted.Compeanwas44foranythingmorethanthetwo-

hourhikehe,dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,wherehefoundatleastonebarof

45."SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I'mlost,"hetextedafriend,46aphotoshowingwherehe

was.

AllCompeancoulddothenwastowait.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfastandthewind

wasblowing47.Notwearingtoomuch,thehikerwasshakingwithcold,48himselfintoa

tightball.

Therescueteamshadspentthe49nightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,so

they50thephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.

Ben,whohasanunusualhobbyof51wherephotosaretaken,happenedtoseethe

photo.BasedontheinformationthatCompean'scarwasparkednearBuckhorn

Campground,he52hissearchtothesurroundingarea.

Fortunately,throughhis53efforts,BenfinallyidentifiedwhereCompeanwas.Bencalled

rescueteamsatonce,tellingthemthe54locationofthepoorman.Afterspendingalongtime

aloneinthe55,Compeanwaseventuallysaved.

41.A.equippingB.exchangingC.witnessingD.exploring

42.A.stoppedB.predictedC.fadedD.stored

43.A.fearB.excitementC.curiosityD.delight

44.A.undefeatedB.unpreparedC.unstoppableD.unlocked

45.A.approvalB.signalC.officialD.mirror

46.A.attractingB.blamingC.attachingD.feeing

47.A.extremelyB.slowlyC.slightlyD.violently

48.A.huggingB.walkingC.pattingD.hitting

49.A.previousB.funnyC.sweetD.fantastic

50.A.demandedB.returnedC.releasedD.collected

51.A.lookingoutB.lookingforC.keepingoffD.staringat

52.A.surveyedB.delayedC.regrettedD.naiTowed

53.A.casualB.constantC.carelessD.traditional

54.A.familiarB.easyC.exactD.artificial

55.A.wildB.desertC.homeD.car

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneofthejoysinlifevisuallyimpaired(受损的)peoplecannotexperience56

(convenient)

mightbereading,butanewbookstorethatofficiallyopenedonDec3hasmadethatpossible.

57(locate)at226NanchangRoadinShanghai,theNiguang226bookstoreisa37-square-

meterspacedesignedspeciallyforsuch58(individual).Thenewstoreoffersmorethan300

braille(盲文)booksbyChineseandforeignauthors,barrier-freemovies59eventraditional

Chinesepaintingsmadebypeoplewithphysicalchallenges.Tohelpthevisuallyimpairedfind

theirwaytothestore,specialpaths60(extend)fromNanchangRoadtoNiguang226have

beenlaid.Thelamppostsoutsidethestorehavealsobeendecorated61braillestreetsigns.To

ensurethe62(safe)ofitsvisitors,Niguang226hasnosharpcomers.Inaddition,thestorehas

anaccessiblereadingcomerthat63(equip)withanelectronicvisualaiddevicethatcanhelp

colorblindpeopletoread.Manyofthebarrier-freefacilitiesinthebookstorewereincluded

followingsuggestionsbyHanYing,honorarystoremanager,64losthervisionduetoillness.

Therearecurrentlysevenmembersworkingatthebookstore,includingHanandherguidedog.

Theotherfive65(be)twovisuallyimpairedandthreeable-bodiedemployees.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你上次信中提到的“绿色校园，我们在行

动”为主题的植树活动，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.介绍植树活动；

3.活动意义。

要求：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。Emilyfinishedplayingthemusic,andthenbowedtotheanimaltoys

onherbed."There,threetimesinarowwithnomistakes,"shesaid,nIjusthope

Icanplayitthatwellattheconcert.MInjustanhourshewouldbeplayingher

firstsolo（独奏）,andthethoughtwasgivingherbutterflies.

"You'reluckyyoudon'thavetoplaybyyourselfinfrontofeverybody,"shesaid,

smoothingLeatheTigefsfur,andstareddownatthesmilingfaceofZoeytheGiraffe.

Emilyblamed,"You'reabighelp.Howcanyoubesohappyatatimelikethis?"

Shelookedaroundtheroomatthebear,lion,monkey,andotheranimaltoysthat

linedherbedandshelves.nIwishyoucouldallcomewithme/shesighed.Shegave

themonelastlookandwenttojoinherparentsinthecar.

"DoIhavetoplayintheconcert?"askedEmilyassheclimbedintothebackseat.

"Ismyfavoritefirst-gradergettingnervous?Mherdadasked,smiling.Emilydidn't

answer.Shewastryingtopicturewhatitwouldbeliketoplayinfrontofallthose

people."You"lidofine,honey."Headded.MThefirsttimeisalwaysthehardest/

Whentheyarrivedattheconcerthall,Emilyhandedherviolintoherteacher,Mrs

Allen,fortuningandtiptoedovertowherethecurtainsparted.Lookingout,shecould

seethatalltheseatswerefilled,withmanymorepeoplestandinginback.

Nervouslyshetookherviolinandsatwiththeotherstudentsonstage.Sheheld

herbreathasthecurtainsstartedtoopenandMrsAllenpickedupthemicrophoneto

begintheprogram.Onebyonethestudentsplayedtheirpieces.Finally,Emilyheard

hernameannounced.Herheartpoundedasshewalkedtowardthefrontofthestage.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的