2023届湖南省株洲市天元区中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Whatwouldyoudoifthelightsuddenlywentout?

—IthinkIwouldaboutinthedarkforthecandleandmatch.

A.walkB.touchC.feelD.look

2、一HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.

—Wrong!Allofthematches!,Tony.You'vegotnochance!

A.FacethetruthB.Nicework

C・HaveanicetripD.Letmehavealook

3、一Lisa,youspeakFrench?

—Yes,butonlyalittle.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.can

4、--Whydoyouspeakinaloudvoice?

-・・・BecauseIwanttomakemyselfclearly.

A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear

5、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.

A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

6、Theearthgoesthesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

7、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.

一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.

A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wear

C.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear

8、一itsnowedlastTuesday!

Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

9、Ilovethebookhasaending.

A.which,surprisingB.which,surprisedC.that,surprisedD.that,surprise

10、...Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher^Yousee,hisnameisonit

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

II.完形填空

11、Itwasacoldafternoon.GinnyandIwerewalkinghomeafterworkwhensuddenlyayoungmanaskedus,"Doyou

wantahug（拥抱）？"Hecarriedasigninhishandwhichread"FreeHugo”.Ilooked1andnoticedtherewere

otheryoungpeoplewithhim.Theyallliftedtheirhandmadesignshigh.Themessagewasthesameonallofthem-Free

Hugs!

"Sure!”Ginnysmiledandhuggedhimwithallthe2shehadinherheart,

"WOW!"heshouted.nThatisthebesthugI'vehadallday!”

Thentheyoungmanlookedatmeandasked,*Howaboutahug?”

“Yougotit!”Iwalkedintohis3arms.Weheldahugbriefly（简短地）andpartedatonce.

GinnyandIsteppedbackandwatchedthe"freehuggers**hugthosewho4them.Alloftheyoungpeopleoffered

hugstothem.

Notallthepeopleacceptedtheiroffers,butthefactwasthatthosewhoopenedtheirarmsinreturn,walkedawaywith_

5ontheirfaces.

Ifeltwarmthinmyheart.Sowarmthatitseemedasifitwerenotacoldwinterday.Atthattime,GinnyandIwere

goingthrough6times.Wehadlittlemoneyandwereheavilyindebt（负债）.Wewerestressedand7butthat

afternoon,forashortmoment,we8allourproblemsbecauseofahugwithlove.

Ittookasimplehugtomakeeveryonesmileandmakeeverythingbetter.

1.A.outB.downC.round

2.A.strengthB.feelingsC.love

3.A.openBwarmC.strong

4.A.acceptedB.attractedC.admired

5.A.kindnessB.shynessC.smiles

6.A.busyB.lonelyC.difficult

7.A.boredB.worriedC.surprised

8.A.forgotB.solvedC.met

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要

求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.TheearliestpapercuttingwasL（find）inChina1,500

yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.（lucky）,

Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ms.Woobeganto3,/*stAdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentsthere

hadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor42_.Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach）herafterclass.Later,

shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6^_/*kolid3/in2008.Soon

afterthat,

shetookpart7^_anactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedto

showtheartinmanyimportant8.（activity）.

Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9・fvaelju：/,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.

Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseartisnotonlyfor

Chinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshould

haveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soI

wentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmy

neighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewas

noresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimup

andwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameand

putoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthe

wholestory,theywerehappyandsaid1wasabraveboy.

1.Theunderlinedworduresponse9,canbereplaced（代替）by.

A.resultB.answerC.question

2.Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?

A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.

B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.

C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.

3.Whoputoutthefireatlast?

A.Thewriter.

B.Thewriter'sneighbor.

C.Thefiremen.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.

B.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.

C.Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoputoutafire.

B.Istudiedforatestathome.

C.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire

B

14、WritedownyourwishontheWishTree.Andtellthetreewhatyou'lldoforothersifyourwishcomestrue.Who

knows?Thetreemaydomagicforyou!

Ihopemygrandpawillgetwellquickly.Ifhecanleavethehospitalandcomehome,Iwillgiveawayallmypocket

moneytothehospital,byGrace

Iwishmymomanddadwouldbenicetoeachotherandgettogetheragain.Ifthathappens,Iwillhelpchildrencross

thestreeteveryday.byHank

Iwanttobecomeapopularmoviestar.MakemywishcometrueandIwillsavetimetoteachmyfanshowtolook

younger,byWilly

IfIcanturnintoasmartandbeautifulgirl,Iwillshareallmyclotheswithmysisters,byNina

1.Fromtheabovereading,weknowGracehopes.

A.hergrandmawillleavethehospital.

B.hergrandpawillgetwellsoon.

C.herparentswillcomehomequickly.

D.shecandowellintheexam

2.Gracewill___ifherdreamcancometrue.

A.giveawayallhermoneytothehospital

B.sendallherclothestopoorchildren

C.helpherparentsdohouseworkeveryday

D.workharderandtrytobeatopstudent

3.Hankwishesthathisparentswould.

A.benicetohim

B.bekindtohisclassmates

C.gettogetheragain

D.helpchildrencrossthestreet

4.Whowillteachhisorherfanshowtolookyounger?

A.GraceB.HankC.WillyD.Nina

C

15^Anoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlytoread.Oneday

thegrandsonasked,^Grandpa!Whatgooddoesreadingdo?n

TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,HTakethiscoalbaskettotheriverand

bringmebackabasketofwater.M

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedout（漏出）beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughed

andsaid,"YoullhavetomovealittlefasternexttimeJThistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesametookplace,it

wasanimpossibletask.

Theoldmansaid,MYou'rejustnottryinghardenough,MSotheboytriedathirdtimeandfailed,hesaid,"See

Grandpa,itnsuseless!H

“Soyouthinkitisuseless?11Theoldmansaid「Lookatthebasket.',

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformed

fromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside.

“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout.M

1..WhatdidGrandpaalwaysdoeverymorning?

A.HereadbooksB.hecarriedwater

C.heputcoalinthestoveD.hetaughthisgrandson.

2.HowdidGrandpareplytohisgrandson'squestion?

A.tellinghimtoreadbooksB.havingadiscussionwithhim

C.tellinghimaninterestingstoryD.askinghimtocarrywaterwithabasket

3.Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytocarrywaterwiththebasket?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

4.Thebasketbecame___intheend

A.DirtyB.oldC.cleanD.new

5.Whatwouldthegrandsonprobablydointhefuture?

A.TocleanthebasketB.Todomorereading

C.TocarrywaterwithabasketD.Toremembereverythinginhislife.

D

16>TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.He

sawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline（并F队）,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasa

groupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimto

sit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡馆）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseat

andsatdownbeforealargemirror（镜子）onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'§workmatescameinandsatwith

Tom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet,“answeredTom.

“Well,PHgetyousomemoreteathen,^^saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.uOh!Ifsgoingbackward（倒行）!”hecried.“Afew

minutesagoitwastwentytobvelveandnowifshalfpasteleven.”

“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror/9saidMike.Tomwassosad（难过）.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanother

hour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

1.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.

B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.

C.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.

2.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.

A.HalfpasttwelveB.Twentytotwelve

C.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone

3.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.

A.thetimeisrightB.ifsgoingslower

C.it'sgoingbackwardD.it'sgoingfaster

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn9tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

5.Whichofthefollowingisthetitle（题目）ofthestory?

A.TheMirroroftheStation

B.NotACarefulMan

C.MissingABus

D.TheClockInTheMirror

E

17>BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingis

anartandifyouareunfamiliar（不熟悉）withit,we*dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips（窍hereareoftenusedin

Beijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.

DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem（物品）unlessit'sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryand

droptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.

DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.

DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.

Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.

KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.

Itcanbeupto500%over.

DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthe

listbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased（根据）onamarketlikeXiuShui.Youmaynotbeabletogetthelowestprices

atXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.

1.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.BusinessmeninBeijing.

C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing.

2.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?

A.Beijingmarkets.B.Bargainingtips.

C.LowestpriceD.Seller'soffer.

3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?

A.Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.

C.Don'tgetangry.D.Don'tsayanything.

4.WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?

A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.

B.Don'tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.

C.Droptheseller^offeringpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.

D.Don'tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?

A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.

B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.

C.Thepricerange（范围）foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.

D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.

F

18、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayinthe

forest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.

Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.

Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbits

inshoes,andevenrats（老鼠）wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,MThiscan*tbegood.

Animalsdon'tneedclothes!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.

However,.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghimin

mid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishat

first.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped（滑到）fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.

Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,nTakeoffthoseclothesbeforeoneday

they*regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealized

thattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomake

othersadmirethem,andtogetattention.

1.foundthesocksandtriedthemon.

A.ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat

2.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.

A.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebear

B.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear'snewlook

C.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothes

D.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton

3.Theunderlinedsentence"itwasn'tloecbeforethefirstresultsoffashion・fevescame."probablymeansthat.

A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothes

B・soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuch

C.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothes

D.soontheanimalshadlotsofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes

4.Thestoryiswrittentotellus.

A.helpingothersishelpingyourself

B.weshouldbecarefulintheforest

C.thingsthatfityourselfarethebes