江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2021～2022学年度第二学期期末八年级英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。听两遍。1.Whatsignisonthewall?A.B.C.2.Whoshouldn’tbelaughedat?A.B.C.3.WhichorganizationdoesHelen’suncleworkfor?A.B.C.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.5.Howmanyjobswillbeprovidedforblindpeoplenextweek?A.1,020. B.1,200. C.2,100.6.WhatisSimonlike?A.Heishonest. B.Heispolite. C.Heishumorous.7.Wheremaytheconversationhappen?A.Inthelibrary. B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthehospital.8.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.10.WhatwillLindadowithheroldbooks?A.Throwthemaway. B.Sellallofthem. C.Givetheresttohercousin.第二部分听对话和短文答题。听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.WhatisJackgoingtodothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Visithisfriends. C.Organizeacharityshow.12.Howlongwillthecharityshowlast(持续)?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fivehours.听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。DifferentmannersindifferentcountriesInChina13firstbeforecomingintoahouse.In14Takeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.InBritain15thedrinkorthefoodtomakethehosthappy.13.A.Knockatthedoor B.Takeofftheshoes C.Greeteachother14.A.Germany B.Japan C.France15.A.Share B.Leave C.Finish听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。16.WhydidAnnasaveherpocketmoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.17.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofeight. C.Attheageoftwelve.18.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.FromaTVprogramme.19.WhatdidAnnaNOTbuy?A.Atoy. B.Somesocks. C.Somepencils.20.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Hergoodfriend. B.Herself. C.AchildintheRoadHouse.Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Ifsomeoneis________yourway,don’ttouchhimorpush________him.A.on;past B.in;past C.past;on D.past;in22.-HaveyoueverreadthebookBlackBeauty?-Notyet,butIreada________inthenewspaperafewdaysago.Itsoundsveryinteresting.A.reply B.review C.reason D.record23.SunYangwasveryexcitedwhenhewonagold,becausehisdream________atlast.A.cameout B.camedown C.cametrue D.camein24.Whichcharityhelpsprotectwildanimalsandtheenvironment?A.WWF. B.ORBIS. C.Oxfam. D.UNICEF.25.Whenweleaveourhomes,weshould________thelightsandthetapstosaveenergy.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown26.It’scareless________himtomakethesamemistake,andIthinkitisimportant________himtobemorecarefulnexttime.A.to;for B.for;of C.of;to D.of;for27.-Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.-Goodjob,Tom.I’m________ofyou.A.confidentB.successful C.serious D.proud28.-Ihavetroublesolving(解答)theMathsproblem.Idon’tknow______forhelp.-Youshouldbraveenoughtoaskyourteacherforhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whentoask D.whattoask29.-AninternationalmeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.-Yes.Ihearthousandsofguests________tothemeetingthen.A.willbeinvited B.willinvite C.areinvited D.invite30.-Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpholdthecharityshow?-Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.A.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.everydoghasitsdayC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.itneverrainsbutpoursⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwas31infrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingatsomethinginsidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedatthedoll(玩偶).Theboytoldherthathewould32thedollforher.Thesisterwasveryhappy.Thentheboyaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchdoesthisdoll33?Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboy34alltheseashells(贝壳)thathehadcollected35thebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcounting.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboy36him,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“No,it’splenty.37,it’smorethanenough,“Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavetherestbacktotheboy.Theboy38puttheshellsbackinhispocketandleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll.Theshopkeeper’sassistant(助手)wassurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“39didyoudothat?Thatdollcostsalotofmoney.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.40tothatboy,they’reveryvaluable(值钱的).Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmightremind(提醒)himthattheworldhasgenerousandkindpeopleinit.Andperhaps,hewillbegenerousandkindtoothers,too.”31.A.touching B.lying C.standing D.checking32.A.give B.keep C.borrow D.buy33.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take34.A.takeoff B.handout C.dependon D.tookout35.A.for B.of C.from D.to36.A.told B.asked C.said D.talked37.A.Infact B.Aboveall C.Finally D.Inall38.A.sadly B.angrily C.exactly D.happily39.A.How B.Why C.What D.When40.A.If B.And C.But D.SoⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ANowmoreandmorepeopleliketohaveacampingtrip.Theygooutforapicnic.Buthowtoprepareapicnic,thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.PackyourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisclosedtight(紧紧地).Ifit’sahotsummerday,acoolboxwillbeusedforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatjoysinsummer.Beforeyoustartlookingforashady(阴凉的)placetoeatyoursandwiches,therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishes(乳品菜肴)incoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatebarsandcookiesarenicepicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse.Butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.41.Accordingtothearticle,beforestartingoutforapicnic,youshould________.A.findashadyplace B.bringawarmboxC.makesureyourhandsareclean D.makesureyourfoodboxisshuttight42.Remembertopackcupsandbottlesfor________.A.fish B.meatpies C.drinks D.dairydishes43.Accordingtothewriter,goodpicnicsnacksdidn’tinclude________.A.chips B.chocolatebars C.cookies D.sandwiches 44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Inwinter,havingapicnicisoneofthegreatjoys.B.Acoolboxisusefulwhenyougoforapicnic.C.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.D.Youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.BTwomen,JimandJohn,werewalkingtheirdogswhentheywalkedbyarestaurant.“Let’sgoinandgetsomethingtoeat,”Jimadvised.“Wecan’t,”Johnreplied.“Don’tyouseethesign?Itsays‘▲’.Idon’tthinktheywillletusentertherestaurant.”“Ahyes,thatsign,”Jimsaid.“Don’tworryaboutit.Ihaveaplan.Justfollowme.”Jimtookoutapairofdarksunglassesandputthemon.Hethenwalkeduptothedoor.Ashetriedwalkingintotherestaurant,adoormanstoppedhimandsaid,“I’msorrysir,butwedonotallowpetsinthisrestaurant.”“Can’tyousee?”Jimsaid.“Iamblind!Thisismyseeing-eyedog.CanIgoinnow?”“Butit’saDobermanPinscher(杜宾犬).WhousesaDobermanPinscherasaseeing-eyedog?”thedoormanasked.“Oh,”Jimanswered.“Youmusthavenotheard.Thisisthelatestkindofseeing-eyedog.Theydoaverygoodjob!”ThedoormanthenallowedJimtoentertherestaurant.SeeingthatJim’strickworked,JohntriedwalkinginwithhisChihuahua(吉娃娃).Butbeforehecouldevenopenhismouth,thedoormansaidtohim,“Don’ttellmethataChihuahuaisthelatestkindofseeing-eyedog.”Thinkingquickly,Johnrepliedinanangryvoice,“What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?”45.WhydidJimputonapairofdarksunglasses?A.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewasblind. B.Becausewasreallyablindman.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewascool. D.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewasold.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.KeepQuiet B.NoSmoking C.NoPetsAllowed D.NoFoodorDrinks47.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“latest”?A.特别的 B.最新的 C.时尚的 D.有用的48.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJimandJohnwere________.A.polite B.helpful C.generous D.dishonestCItwasdarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboat(汽船)cameatusveryfast.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.“He’sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.Iwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenly,alotofangrydogsjumpedoutatmeandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Thepeopleinthathousetookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Afewdayslater,aslave(奴隶)inthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallyhappytoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,butwefeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.——AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn49.Peopleinthathousedidn’tgiveGeorgeJackson________.A.anicemeal B.muchmoney C.newclothes D.aplacetolive50.WhydidGeorgeanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?A.Becausehefeltafraidandnervous. B.Becausehewantedtostaythere.C.Becausefelthappyandlucky. D.Becausehewasnearlydying.51.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.GeorgefoundJimontheground.b.Thesteamboathittheraft.c.Georgeswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.d.Georgedecidedtoleavethehouse.A.a-d-c-b B.b-c-d-a C.b-c-a-d D.d-a-b-c52.What’sthebestwordtodescribeJim?A.Lazy. B.Patient. C.Loyal(忠实的). D.Confident.DBeingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytoprotectourenvironment.Butwhatexactlydoesthatmean?

UseItUp

=1\*GB3①Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤压)thelastbitoftoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap(肥皂).Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

WearItOut

②Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Suppose(假设)yourtrainershavebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’tgetanewmobilephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Don’tthrowanythingawaywhenitstillworks.

MakeItDo

③Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantasandwich.Youareoutofsandwiches.Havesomebreadinstead,andyoucanuseallofthebread.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

DoWithout

④Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld’sresources.And,throwingawaythethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Throwawaysomebitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

B.Youcanbuyanewmobileaftertheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.C.It’sunnecessarytofixbrokentoys,justthrowthemaway.D.Makingthethingsdoesn’tuseuptheworld’sresources.54.It’sbettertoput“Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.”in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Tosavemuchmoremoney.B.Tobuylesstoothpaste.C.Todothingstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tousesomebreadinsteadofasandwich.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）Ⅴ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。Somuchfor,inplace,rise,cutin,Aboveall,especially,lookspale,North-west,donate56.________,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.57.Itisrudeto________onothers.Pleasebepatientandwait.58.Judyworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherin________Chinaforoneyear.59.Therearesmileseverywhere,________onthefacesofchildren.60.________thislesson,boysandgirls.Youcanshareyourideaswithmeafterclass.61.Mybrotheriskindenoughto________moneytopeopleinneed.62.Hisface________becausehedoesn’tfeelwell.63.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept________.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。64.Eachmembermustwork________(close)withotherstofinishtheworkontime.65.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheoldman’s________(blind).66.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________(harm)toyourhealth.67.Ourgovernmentwarnsus________(notcut)downtrees,orwe’llbepunished.68.Sherefusedtojoinour________(discuss)andfinishedhertaskalone.69.Naturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethem________(wise).70.Itis________(polite)topushinbeforeothers.Ⅵ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列句子。71.不要放弃。活到老，学到老。Don’t________.You’renever________.72.现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够治疗和治愈大部分眼疾。Modernmedicine________quickly,doctors________andcuremosteyeproblems.73.我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可伶的女孩会失去生命。Weshould________tothepoorfamilyassoonaspossible.Otherwise,thepoorgirlmay________.74.遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。Followthese________,andeveryonecan________totheEarth.75.自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。

We________eachothersincePeter________twoyearsago.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AAgroupofcomicscalled“TinyEyes”gopopularontheInternet.Withthesecomics,ChineseartistCaoSiyusharesthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.CaoSiyucomesfromBeijing.Shespentthelast10yearsinFrance,theUKandtheUSA.“ManyforeignpeopleareinterestedinChina.”sheexplained.ButmostoftheirideasaboutChinaareoutofdate.IhopeIcanchangetheimageofChinainforeigners’mind.”ThatiswhyCaoSiyuputherideaof“TinyEyes”comicsintopractice.Bybringingwordsandpicturestogether,theChineseartisttellsstoriesinasimpleyetpowerful(有力的)way.ShesharesChinesePeople’sdailylifeandcompares(比较)howdifferentlypeopleactinthesamesituation.Inonecomic,forexample,shecomparedFrenchcutlery(餐具)withChineseone:WhileFrenchpeopleuseeightdifferentforksandknivesforameal,Chinesepeoplecanmakeitwithonlyapairofchopsticks(筷子).Andinanothercomic,CaoSiyumadeitclearhowpeoplefromdifferentculturesexpresslove.Shewrotebelowthecomic,“Chinesepeoplearenotusedtosaying‘Iloveyou,Mum’.Instead,theyshowtheirloveinactions.”CaoSiyuprovidesanewwayforforeignerstoknowChina.“Peoplefromoneculturemaynotbeabletofullyunderstandanother.Butwecanlistentoeachother.”shesaid.根据上面短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。76.Wheredoagroupofcomicscalled“TinyEyes”gopopular?77.WhichcountriesdidCaoSiyuspendthelast10yearsin?78.HowdoesCaoSiyutellstoriesinasimpleyetpowerfulway?79.HowmanydifferentforksandknivesdoFrenchpeopleuseforameal?80.AccordingtoCaoSiyu,whatcanwedoaboutunderstandingculturaldifferences?BTherearemanycharitiesintheUK.PeopleinLondongive2billion(十亿)poundstocharityeachyear.MostpeopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.Peopleusuallygivemoneytochildren,youngpeople,schools,animalsandhospitals.Charityshopspaysomepeopletoworkintheshops,butotherpeople,calledvolunteers,workthereandarenotpaid.Peoplecangivetheiroldclothes,toys,booksandotherthingsthattheydon’tuseanymoretocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashtheoldclothestomakesuretheyarecleanbeforesellingthem.Themoneythattheygetfromsellingthingsalwaysgoestoacharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomethingscheaplyincharityshops;youjusthavetoknowwheretolook.Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharityisbyrunningorcyclinginacharityrace.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimestheygiveyoumoneyforeverykilometerthatyoucomplete.根据短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。81.________,therearemanycharities.Children,youngpeople,schools,animalsandhospitals________frommostpeopleintheUK.82.Somepeople________toworkintheshopsbycharityshops,butvolunteersworkthereandget________.83.________thattheoldclothesarecleanbeforesellingthem,the________thenwashthem.84.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsome________thingsincharityshops;youjusthavetoknowwhereyou________.85.Youhaveanotherwayto________tocharity,andyoucan________orcycleinacharityrace.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，应将文明礼仪的种子厚植在内心深处，不断提升自身的文明素养。近期，你校将以“Beas