江苏省扬州市扬州中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

江苏省扬州中学20222023学年度第二学期月考试题高一英语(试卷满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.B.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.C.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.ForgetaboutaskingSuzy.B.GowithoutSuzy.C.AskSuzyagain.3.WhywasJackfiredfromhisjob?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork.B.Hewastoooftenabsentfromhisjob.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithlastmonth’saccounting.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atahospital.C.Ataconcert.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends.B.Theyknoweachother.C.Theymeetforthefirsttime.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthemanboredallday?A.Hehadnocustomers.B.Thecustomerswereboring.C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?A.Seeinganexcitingfilm.B.Stayingathometorelax.C.Servingthecustomers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweather?A.Nottoobad.B.Terrible.C.Fine.9.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Rainingallthetime.B.Sunnyandbright.C.Cloudyandwindy.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanyputersdotheyhaveinlabs?A.80.B.120.C.208.12.Whatistheuseoftheputer?A.Itisusedtohelpteacherswiththeirteaching.B.Itisusedtolearnwords.C.Itisusedtosavetime.13.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanhavealookat?A.Aputerclass.B.AMathclass.C.AnEnglishclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A.ShesawitsadonTV.B.Shehearditsadontheradio.C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.15.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A.Herfriend.B.Herhusband.C.Herfather.16.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A.Size38.B.Size40.C.Size42.17.Howmuchisthetie?A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?A.Thecountryside.B.Thecities.C.Thetowns.19.WhyisDublinknownasIreland’sculturalcapital?A.Becausemanyfamouswriterswerebornhere.B.Becausemanyfamouswriterswroteaboutalotofplacesofthecity.C.Becauseayounggenerationaremoreconfidentandindependent.20.Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?A.Lessthan115years.B.About140years.C.Morethan150years.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节阅读理解(共17小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayParkActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanallweatherActivityBarnthat’ssuretobeahit(受欢迎的事物)withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayParkWantatriptotheslopes(斜坡)?ThisawardwinningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope,andyou’llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)andawavemachine.Howmuch?Twonightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayParkKidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts’TreccoBayHolidayPark.Onsiteattractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids’playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayParkOntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamilyownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,horseriding,andthenwelesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities,includingapoolplusaspa.Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.1.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?A.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.B.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.C.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.D.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.2.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?A.￡379.55. B.￡610. C.￡329. D.￡280.3.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveinmon?A.Skiing. B.Playingfootball.C.Horseriding. D.Swimming.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中的“Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.(晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏)”可知，Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱？此题可以采用定位法来选择答案。首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除

Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark，因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，￡乘以7等于￡；￡329乘以等于￡；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英镑。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark中“theheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.(加热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总是很受欢迎)”；以及第二部分Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwithaflume(带水滑道的室内游泳池)”；以及第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwiththepirateship(有海盗船的室内游泳池)”以及第四部分Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark中“includingapoolplusaspa(包括游泳池和水疗中心)”可知，尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。故选D。BPerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,LiuworkedfulltimeasaputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslightyearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbeethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThreeBodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(19172008),afamousUKscifiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywaspletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThreeBodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.Hebecameafulltimewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.5.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow________.A.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse B.hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting D.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork6.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle. B.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.C.HowLiuCixinbecameascifiwriter. D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewscifistyle.【答案】4.D5.D6.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人，并详细介绍了刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbeethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.(但即使有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没有想到，他会在2015年成为首位获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖的亚洲人。)”可知，他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.(他说，上世纪80年代初读了克拉克1968年的经典小说《2001太空漫游》，对他产生了很大的影响。)”可知，刘慈欣的文字主要是用来表达他读了克拉克的作品后的感受。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.(也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量.)”和文章第二段“But...beethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015....northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.(但即使有如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘可能也没有想到，他会在2015年成为首位获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖的亚洲人。或许他也没想到美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到11月9日在华盛顿特区，他获得了2018年阿瑟·C·克拉克想象力服务社会奖。这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项。)”和文章倒数第二段“ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.(但无论刘慈欣的想象力把他带得多远，他的小说总能保持理性。)可知，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。CNoteventheseaissafefromtheglare(强光)ofhumans’lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchwhereinthewaterthislightisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofmanmadenightskybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofmanmadelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles(微粒)inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Nexttheywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods(桡足亚纲甲壳动物).Thesemoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodwebs.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchmanmadelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,manmadelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteamdescribeditsfindingsDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.7.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.B.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.C.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.D.Theycanweakentheeffectofmanmadelight.8.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingreasons.9.Whichofthefollowingcanisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightPollutionfromSeaLife B.LivingConditionsofCopepodsC.DiscoveriesofCopepods D.LightPollutionEveninSea【答案】7.C8.B9.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.(它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方。)”可知，桡足亚纲甲壳动物可以在光的帮助下躲避攻击。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.(近200万平方公里的海洋得到了这样强烈的夜间灯光。这是一个和墨西哥差不多大的区域。越往下，光线就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以让84万平方公里的海洋里的桡足类动物感到烦恼。)”可知，作者在第4段通过列出数字来展示光污染的严重性，故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Noteventheseaissafefromtheglare(强光)ofhumans’lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.(研究人员发布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地图，就连海洋在夜间也不能免受人类强光的照射。它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为。)”可知，本文主要讲的是光污染对海洋生物的影响，因此D选项“LightPollutionEveninSea(海洋中的光污染)”可作为最恰当的题目，故选D。DImaginethis:youwalkintoworkandthecameraabovethedoorsscansyourface,openingthemautomaticallywithoutyouliftingafinger.Oh,butyouneedtoruntothechemist'satlunch.Youwalkuptoacamera,andyourprescription（药方）isdepositedinfrontofyou.Afterwork,youlookatyourfaceinthemirror,anditremindsyoutowearsuncreamthenextday.Soundsprettygood,right?Nowimaginethis:whenyouarewalkingdownthestreet,apairofpolicemenpulltheirgunsandtellyoutodroptotheground.Afterseveraldaysinjail,theyletyouknowyouweremisidentifiedasaviolentcriminalontheloose.Regardlessofyourinnocence,you'reinthesystem.Nowwhereveryougo,camerasthatcaptureyouwillalertpolicetowatchoutforyou.Evenworse,asyouenterstores,thefacialrecognitionsystemletsthestaffknowarecentlyarrestedindividualhasenteredthebuilding.Doesn'tsoundsogood?Asfantasticalaseitherofthosepicturesmightseem,it'squitepossiblethatthiswillbethefuturewe'reheadedtowards.The"benefits"ofthetechnologyarealreadybeingimplementedbyairlines,asseenbyJetBlueAirways.Ratherthanscanningaboardingpassorhandingoverapassport,yousimplystareintoacameraandyou'reidentified.Thisdoessavetimeandmakeprocessesthebestpossible,butitraisesthequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofthisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthisdatabaseandjustgotheoldfashionedway?Wehumanshavetheneverendingneedtomakethingssmoother,betterandfaster.Thisdesirehashelpeddrivetheremarkableprogresswehaveachievedasasociety.However,it'stimetotakeastepbackandasksomenecessaryquestions.Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneedtheextensiveuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement(执行)doesn'tabusethistechnology.Ifweactnow,Ibelievewecansucceedinpreventingtechnologypaniesfrominfiltrating（潜入）everyaspectofourlives.Ifwedon't,though,Ifeartheworst.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fantastical"probablymean?A.Unreal. B.Optimistic. C.Reasonable. D.Unbearable.11.Whatisthedownsideoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Inequalityofrights. B.Disorderofsociety.C.Violationofprivacy. D.Denialofresponsibility.12.Whatmaybetoblameforthenegativeeffectoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Improperenforcementoflaws. B.People'slackofawareness.C.Ignoranceofthetechnology. D.panies'pursuitofprofit.13.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdowelivesafelywithfacialrecognitiontechnology?B.Arewepreparedfortheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology?C.Whatwillthefuturebelikewithoutfacialrecognitiontechnology?D.Canwepreventthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology?【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术这一问题。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“it'squitepossiblethatthiswillbethefuturewe'reheadedtowards”（很有可能这就是我们要走向的未来），可知这两张照片中的场景是未来可能的场景，现在是不存在的，所以它们看起来不真实，fantastical在此处意为“Unreal（不真实的）”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thisdoessavetimeandmakeprocessesthebestpossible,butitraisesthequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofthisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthisdatabaseandjustgotheoldfashionedway?”（这确实节省了时间，并使过程尽可能地最佳化，但它提出了一个问题：你有权面对自己的脸吗？谁负责保护这些信息？我甚至可以从这个数据库中删除这张脸，然后按老方法来吗？），可知面部识别技术让人质疑人们自己是否有权看自己的脸、谁负责保护这些人脸信息，自己能否删除数据库中的人脸，得出面部识别技术可能会侵犯隐私，让人们对自己的脸没有自主权。故选C项。12题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneedtheextensiveuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement(执行)doesn'tabusethistechnology.”（我们需要讨论我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术，以及如何确保执法部门不会滥用这项技术。），可知面部识别技术侵犯隐私的缺点是因为执法部门可能会滥用这项技术。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。第一二段讲“面部识别技术运用在未来生活中可能的场景”，第三段讲“面部识别技术侵犯隐私的缺点”，第四段讲“是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术”，可知本文主要讲我们是否真的需要广泛使用面部识别技术，B项“我们准备好使用面部识别技术了吗？”为短文的最佳标题。故选B项。EMoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.paredwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightapproaches.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallywhenitesto“people’sskills”,suchasunderstandingandmunication.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingonwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.ThisrequiresahighEQ—thehigherthebetter.14.Moststudentsthinkothers’betterperformanceinstudiesisdueto_____.AhighIQ B.teachers’assistanceC.goodluck D.hardwork15.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.OnlyEQdeterminessomeone’sfuturesuccess.B.EQplaysamoreimportantroleinone’sfuturesuccess.C.SomesmarteststudentsfailexamsbecauseoftheirlowIQ.D.Themostintelligentstudentsdeservegoodgrades.16.WhatwillpeoplewithahighEQtendtodo?A.Refusenewideas. B.Betroubledbyproblems.C.Haveanegativeattitude. D.Getalongwellwithothers.17.WhatcontributestoahigherEQaccordingtomostsocialscientists?A.Education. B.Parents.C.Friends. D.Environment.【答案】14.A15.B16.D17.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个是多么聪明，而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.(当他们看到其他学生比他们做得更好时，他们通常会认为这些学生有更高的智商，而且他们无法改变事实。)”可知，大多数学生认为别人在学习中的表现更好是因为高智商。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(萨洛维教授认为，当预测某人未来的成功时，他们的情商实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。)”以及下文“PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.(也许他们的失败是因为他们的低情商。)”可推断，情商在一个人未来的成功中扮演着更重要的角色，故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.(另一方面，毫无疑问，具有低情商的人经常难以与他人相处和处理困难的情况；因此，他们在生活中更难生存)”可推断，高情商的人会与他人友好相处。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.paredwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightapproaches.(好消息是，大多数社会科学家都一致认为，情商与教育有很大关系。与你一出生就能固定下来的智商相比，情商可以通过正确的方法得到提高。)”可知，大多数社会科学家认为教育有助于提高情商。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouliketogetfunding(资金)foraprojectofyourown—maybeafilmorhelpforafriendinneed?Planyourpitch(宣传)!___18___Herearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeyourpitchstandoutinacrowd.Startnetworking.Nothingismoreimportantthantobeinvolvedinamunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest—whetherit’sthrougharticles,videos,orsocialmedia.___19___Orjoininonlinediscussionsconnectedwithyourproject.Whenyou’vebuiltamunityandkeptitup,it’stimetomakeyourpitch.Getemotional(有感染力的).Funderslikeideasthatmakethemlaughorthink.Alotofcampaignsouttherearepetingforattention.___20___Tryitoutonfamilyandfriends.Notonlycantheygiveyouadvice,buttheymayalsobeyourfirstfunders.Makeaplan.Youneedtoplanhowthemoneywillbespent,atimelineandtherightcrowdfundingplatform(平台)tomakeyourpitch.Considerhoweachsitecalculates(计算、推测）howmuchtocharge.___21___Keepyourfundersinvolved.Don’tjustsaythankyou—offerrewards.___22___Makesurethatyourrewardsarethingsyoucanactuallyachieve.Funderscareaboutyourproject—keepthemupdated,asktheiradvice,andsuggesttheytelltheirfriendsaboutyourproject.A.Onewaytoimproveyourpitchistosimplywatchhowothersdoit.B.Toincreasetrafficforyoursite,trypostinginterviewswithexpertswhodoprojectslikeyours.C.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhetherprojectslikeyoursaresuccessfulonthesites.D.Workonapitchthattouchespeople’sheartsandmindsinseconds.E.Bydoingso,youcangetotherstosupportyourproject.F.Weallwantsomeonetoacceptourideasandgiveusthegoahead.G.TheycanbeassimpleasaTshirt.【答案】18.E19.B20.D21.C22.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为自己的项目做宣传，并得到他人支持的方法。【18题详解】根据上文“Wouldyouliketogetfundingforaprojectofyourownmaybeafilmorhelpforafriendinneed?Planyourpitch(你想为自己的一个项目获得资金吗？也许是一部电影，或者帮助一个需要帮助的朋友？计划好你的宣传！)”可知，上文提到了做好宣传，故空处应承接上文说明这么做的原因。选项E“Bydoingso,youcangetotherstosupportyourproject.(通过这样做，你可以让其他人支持你的项目。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】通过上文“Nothingismoreimportantthantobeinvolvedinamunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest—whetherit’sthrougharticles,videos,orsocialmedia.(没有什么比通过文章、视频或社交媒体参与到一个有着相同兴趣的群体中更重要的了。)”以及下文“Orjoininonlinediscussionsconnectedwithyourproject.(或者加入与你的项目有关的在线论。)”可知，空处指的是让你的项目有更多的人了解。选项B“Toincreasetrafficforyoursite,trypostinginterviewswithexpertswhodoprojectslikeyours.(为了增加你的网站的流量，试着发布与做类似项目的专家的采访。)”指的正是如何让别人了解你的项目，符合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Getemotional(有感染力的).Funderslikeideasthatmakethemlaughorthink.Alotofcampaignsouttherearepetingforattention.(有感染力的。投资人喜欢让他们发笑或思考的点子。很多活动都在争夺关注)”可知，本段主要讲的是要能想出有感染力的点子。以及下文“Tryitoutonfamilyandfriends.Notonlycantheygiveyouadvice,buttheymayalsobeyourfirstfunders.(然后在家人朋友身上试试。他们不仅能给你建议，还可能是你的第一批投资人)”中提到的“it”可知，空处提到了一个点子。选项D“Workonapitchthattouchespeople’sheartsandmindsinseconds.(让你的宣传语在几秒钟内就能打动人们的心灵和思想。)”既符合上文提到的有感染力，“apitch”又和下文“it”一致。故选D。【21题详解】根据上文“Youneedtoplanhowthemoneywillbespent,atimelineandtherightcrowdfundingplatform(平台)tomakeyourpitch.Considerhoweachsitecalculates(计算、推测）howmuchtocharge.(你需要计划资金将如何使用，时间线以及合适的众筹平台。考虑每个站点收费多少)”可知，上文提到了在网上选择众筹平台，考虑每个站点的费用问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其它需要考虑的事情。选项C“Youshouldalsoconsiderwhetherprojectslikeyoursaresuccessfulonthesites.(你还应该考虑你的项目在网站上是否成功)”与上文一致。故选C。【22题详解】根据上文“Keepyourfundersinvolved.Don’tjustsaythankyou—offerrewards.(让你的资助者参与进来。不要只是说谢谢，要提供奖励。)”可知，上文提到了提供奖励，可推测空处是在举例说明哪种类型的奖励。选项G“TheycanbeassimpleasaTshirt.(可以是像T恤一样简单的物品)”符合上文内容。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.SincefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool.Ialwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifthgradescience,however,Iwas___23___.Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeenso___24___ofmygrades,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral___25___fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwasso___26___thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Iwent___27___astheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twantto___28___either.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,suddenlythe___29___wentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill.Weall___30___thedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy___31___were.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand____32____thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecondchance,andIwasn’tgoingto____33____it.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt____34____.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmymindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondopportunities,butyouhavetobewillingto____35____them.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour____36____andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Cherishit!Anduseit____37____!23.A.breathtaking B.struggling C.approaching D.advancing24.A.afraid B.supportive C.tired D.proud25.A.answers B.letters C.notes D.sentences26.A.light B.clear C.simple D.dark27.A.wild B.uneasy C.crazy D.tired28.A.cheat B.learn C.fail D.repeat29.A.bomb B.test C.centralheating D.firealarm30.A.rushedoutof B.lookedat C.knockedon D.brokedown31.A.subjects B.grades C.tests D.thoughts32.A.put B.threw C.gave D.wiped33.A.use B.waste C.notice D.hold34.A.smart B.scared C.peaceful D.strange35.A.seize B.lose C.give D.win36.A.decisions B.excuses C.mistakes D.beliefs37.A.pletely B.pleasantly C.creatively D.wisely【答案】23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33