江苏省徐州市八年级期末模拟测试英语试题(含答案)

2019-2020学年（下）八年级期末模拟测试英语试题（60分钟完成满分120分）一、单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（）1.---IsDoctorGreen____________ORBISdoctor？---No，heis____________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.an；aB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a（）2.---Howlongcanthebook____________？---Fortwoweeks.Andyoumustn＇t____________ittoothers.A.borrow；keepB.keep；lendC.keep；borrowD.borrow；lend（）3.Londonis____________thebiggestcitiesallovertheworld.A.ofB.inC.betweenD.among（）4.Hehad____________agoodidea____________weallagreewithhim.A.so；thatB.such；thatC.too；toD.either；or（）5.Theytriedtheirbest____________theship____________downbutfailed.A.prevent；fromgoingB.prevented；goingC.toprevent；togoingD.toprevent；fromgoing（）6.ThankyouforTom____________with____________us.A.letting；staysB.letting；stayC.letting；stayingD.let；stay（）7.---Hasshehad______________forthejob？---Yes，shehastaughtEnglishformorethan10years.A.enoughexperienceB.enoughexperiencesC.manyexperiencesD.muchexperiences（）8.EatinginaChineserestaurant____________moretimethaninafast-foodrestaurant.A.takesB.costsC.paysD.spends（）9.Don＇tmakehim____________allthetime.Lethim____________arest.A.towork；tohaveB.work；haveC.towork；haveD.work；tohave（）10.Itisverykind___________youtohelpmewithmylessonsbecauseitisverydifficult____________metolearnthemwell.A.of；forB.of；ofC.for；ofD.for；for（）11.MrWang____________workinginthecountrysidebecausehe__________theenvironmentthereA.usedto；isusedtoB.wasusedto；usedtoC.usedto；usedtoD.isusedto；isusedto（）12.Mumaskedustostop___________andwestopped___________toheratonce.A.talking；tolistenB.talking；listeningC.totalk；tolistenD.totalk；listen（）13.Itisthreemonths_____________Kittymovedhere.A.forB.sinceC.untilD.when（）14.Thedininghallinourschoolis___________tohold1,000people.A.enoughbigB.enoughwellC.smallenoughD.bigenough（）15.---Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow？---_____________.Ithasn＇trainedforwholemonth！It＇stoodry.A.I＇mafraiditwillB.I＇msureitwillC.IhopesoD.Ihopenot二、完形填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whoheldyou

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,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvin

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theideaofanationalFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.Therearemanyways

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D.bike三、阅读理解。(30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACanada4:00a.m.to8:30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones（时区）.Inthewest，itisfoura.m.，andeveryoneisasleep，butintheeastitishalfpasteightandpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt，soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh,Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.Sonow,attwop.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.（）1.Thepeoplein_________needn'tgotoworkonFridays.A.CanadaB.ScotlandC.JapanD.Egypt（）2.Ifitis8:00a.m.inwesternCanada,thetimeis_________ineasternCanada.A.11:00am.B.2:00p.m.C.12:30p.mD.4:00a.m.（）3.WhileCanadianchildrenarewakingup,childreninScotlandare_________.A.havinglessonsB.sleepingC.watchingTVD.playinggamesBTelevisionhastakentheplaceofschoolsasthemaineducatorinAmerica.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,thereisthenumberofhours.WhileAmericansspendabout13,000hoursinschools,theyspend15,000to16,000hoursinfrontofaTVset.SecondistheageatwhichviewersstartwatchingTV.PeoplestartwatchingandunderstandTVatabouttheageof3,whichisseveralyearsbeforetheystarttodoschoolwork.Finally,thereisthenumberofviewer.About90,000,000youngpeopleareattendingschool,butmostoftheAmericanswatchTVeveryday.Itseems,then,thatTVshowsaretakingtheplaceofteachersandprofessorsastheeducatorsinAmerica.（）4.Themainideaofthepassageis______________.A.TVismoreimportantthanschoolB.fewerandfewerchildrengotoschoolC.thereisnotaschoolwhichhasnoTVsetinAmericaD.TVplaysagreatpartinAmericanpeople'slife（）5.Thefirstreasonshowsthat_____________.A.nowchildrengotoschoollessoftenthantheirparentsdidB.inhislifeanAmericanspendsmoretimewatchingTVthanatschoolC.aTVprogrammeusuallygiveslessonsof15,000-16,000hoursD.parentsthink13,000hoursofschoolisnotenough（）6.InAmerica,achildstartsgoingtoschool_____________.A.whenheis13B.whenheisabout6or7C.whenheisabletounderstandTVD.afterhestartstodoschoolworkCThesedaysmanystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Mostofthemthinkit'sinterestingtoknowanunknownpersonthroughtheInternet.So,manystudentsliketousecomputerstotalkwiththosefriendsAndtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.SomeofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolworkTheirparentsoftendon'tthinkthechildrenareasgoodasbefore.Somanyteachersandparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.Infact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetrealgoodfriendsinthisway.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.Andsomeofthestudentsdidwrongthingsonline.It'sterribleforstudentstousetoomuchtimetomakefriendsandtalkonline.Soweshouldbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.We'dbetterpaymoreattentiontostudy.Wewillbehappywhenwedowellinschoolandathome.（）7.Manystudentsliketomakefriendsonlinebecause_________.A.theyareinterestedinitB.theycanlearnbetterinthiswayC.theyalwaysgetrealfriendsinthiswayD.theyarefriendlytoeachother（）8.Manyteachersandparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenbecause_________.A.thestudentsdon'tworksohardasbeforeB.thestudentsspendtoomuchtimechattingwithonlinefriendsC.thestudentsthinklessonsarelessinterestingthanbeforeD.alloftheabove（）9.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.“cheated”means_________.A聊天B.欺骗C.恩惠D.鞭打（）10.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A.Weshouldnevermakefriendsonline，B.It＇snecessaryforustotalkwithouronlinefriendseveryday.C.It＇sreallyhappythatwestudentsdowellinschoolandathome.D.Makingonlinefriendsismoreimportantthanstudy.DMrSwaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents＇parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlslaughed，Shirleyshouted，“Jodie＇sdaddyisagarbageman（垃圾清理工）！Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloudly，exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.＂Silence！＂MrSwalessaid，＂Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbegratefultoJodie＇sfather.＂Jodie＇sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual，butshedidn＇trunuptohimasshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome，Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime，Herfathercameintoherroom,＂Whathappened，Jodie？Whyareyousosad？＂Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn＇tseemangryorhurt，＂Well,＂hesaid，＂theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.TomorrowisSaturday.Cometoworkwithme，Jodie.＂Theplacereallysmelttoobad.Jodiewrinkledhernose.＂Don＇tworry，kid.Infiveminutes，youwon＇tsmellathing.＂saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard，andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie＇sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun，butalsohardwork.Jodie＇sarmssoongottired.Atlast，nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.＂Garbageisdirty，butwhenweclearitaway，everythingisniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.That＇swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.＂Jodiegaveherdirty，smellygarbagemandaddyabigkiss.Shesaid，＂WhenIgrowup，Iwillbeagarbage-girl！＂NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,＂He＇sagarbageman！＂Everybodymakesgarbage，butmydaddytakesitaway！＂（）11.WhathappenedinMrSwales＇class？A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.C.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.D.TheotherstudentslaughedatJodie.（）12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisstory？A.Shedidn＇trunuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdid.B.Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhome.C.Shegaveherfatherasweetkissasusual.D.Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandhadatalkwithherfather.（）13.WhydidJodie＇sfathertakehertohisworkplace？A.TomakeJodiecooldown.B.Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.C.TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.D.TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.（）14.Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause_______________.A.hewasenergeticB.hewasunselfishC.hewascuriousD.hewasmodest（）15.HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow？A.Sad.B.Dirty.C.Angry.D.Proud.四、词汇运用。（10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Ithinkthebookis_______________（无意义的）.Noonewantstobuyit.2.Exerciseissohelpfultoloseweight，_______________（尤其）swimming.3.MydoctorsaidIhadserious____________（疾病）andhadtolieinbedforlongtime.4.MydadhasbeentotheUSAon_______________（生意）manytimes.5.ImetmyoldfriendKittyyesterday.She＇salready___________（返回）fromtheUSA.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。IwenttoIndiatwoyearsago，withmyparentsandmycousin.Itwastheb1holidayIhavehad.Wespenttwoweeksthereandvisitedmanyinterestingplaces.ThenightbeforeweleftforIndia，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotf2asleep.Ourplaneleftat.1p.m.andittooksixhourstof3toNewDelhi（新德里）.Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.Thenextday，wewenttoJaipur，anoldcity.AtJaipur，wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandrodeelephants.Ialmostfellofftheelephants，soIfeltalittlen4.Indiaissobigthatitisi5togotoallthewonderfulplacesinonetrip.IhopeIcangobackagainsomeday.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________五、选词填空。（10分）从方框中选用恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。dependon，makeadifference，allow...to，provide...with，onboard，carryonwith，set，operateon，donate...to..，inneed1.Infact，everyonecandosomething______________toourenvironment.2.Thecharity______________homelesspeople______________foodandclothes.3.Whenthebigship＂Titanic＂felldownintothesea，therewereover2，200people______________.Andonlyabout700ofthemsurvived.4.Theweatherwasbad.Buttheystilldecided______________theirwork.5.Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers.Ihopemyownbusiness__________upsomeday.6.Lastyear，manypeoplewitheyeproblems______________inthesouthernvillages.7.Alllivingthings______________thesunfortheirgrowth.8.---InourEnglishclass，we______________expressouropinionsfreely.---That＇sgood.Thisisthebestwaytopractisethelanguageyoulearn.9.Althoughthatlittleboyis6yearsold.heoften_____________hispocketmoney____________Oxfam.10.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthepeople_______________intheSouth-eastAsia.六、完成句子。（10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1.当你不开心时，你会和朋友说吗？________________________，doyoutalkwithyourfriends？2.我认为好朋友应该是诚实的Ithinkgoodfriends________________________.3.空气污染对我们的健康有害。Airpollution________________________.4.UNICEF尽力防止他们生病UNICEFtries________________________.5.我的家乡近几年发生了很大的变化Greatchanges________________________inrecentyears.任务型阅读。（5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词Goingtoafriend＇shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives.Soremembertobepolite.Whentoarrive？Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome＂around3:00＂thatmeansyoucanturnupalittlebitafter3:00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.Whattobring？Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend＇shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare，ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.Howtogreet？Whenyouvisityourfriend＇shouse，youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild.IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsSmithThiswillshowthemmorerespectandthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend＇shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend＇sparents，andyouwillbeinvitedagain！Howtobeagood1？Whentoarrive？Youneedtoarriveon2.Butusuallyitisgoodtoarriveattherighttime.Whattobring？Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend＇shouse.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouare3tobeathishouse.Howto4？Youshouldtellyourfriend＇sparentswhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Youshouldcallyourfriend＇sparentsbytheirfirstnames.ButitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsthantheirfirstnames.5waytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend＇sparents.andtheywillinviteyouagain.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________八、书面表达。（25分）假如你是王婷，就个人爱好带来的困惑给你的笔友David发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助注意:1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包括表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3.条理清楚，词句连贯；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和人名。王婷爱好对电视节目感兴趣，尤其是游戏节目，希望能参加其中的一次节目，正确回答所有问题并能赢大奖困惑父母不允许看电视观点1.游戏节目涵盖了很多知识；2.……（至少发挥一点）父母观点1.看电视占用时间2.不能把全部精力投入到学习中去DearDavid.I＇mwritingtotellyou