湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试题(word版含答案)-志宁英语工作室VIP

姓名准考证号2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试姓名准考证号英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；\o"中国教育出版网\"2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸\o"中国教育出版网\"；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1．WhatisTom’sfavoritesport? A．Football. B．Basketball.\o"中国教育出版网\" C．Volleyball.2．Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture? A．Tina. B．Jane. C．Jack.3．Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A．8kilometers. B．15kilometers. C．18kilometers.4．Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A．Atthesupermarket. B．Atthepark. C．Atthehospital.5．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Bysubway.\o"中国教育出版网\" B．Bybus. C．Bybike.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Aworker. C．Acook.7．WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?A．12yearsago. B．16yearsago. C．20yearsago.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout？ A B C9．Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?A．Byplayingonthebeach. B．Byvisitingfriends. C．Bystayinginside.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。10．Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites? A．Herbrother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandfather.11．WhatisJackdoingatthemoment? A．Reading. B．Dancing. C．Sleeping.12．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld? A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextSunday.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。13．WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday? A．Aluckyday. B．Abadday. C．Aniceday.14．WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning? A．Becausehegotacold. B．Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff. C．Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.15．HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）LifeinthefutureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（饮食）eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）17studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkwork19thanwedonowhaverobotsdodangerousand20jobs=2\*ROMANII．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears. A．we B．us C．our 22．—_______willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays. A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon23．—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou_______,youwillbelate. A．do B．havedone C．willdo24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears. A．agood B．abetter C．thebest25．—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation. A．havebought B．buy C．bought26．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit. A．If B．Though C．Unless27．—Finally,theycameback.—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk. A．can’t B．must C．needn’t28．—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass. A．spoke B．tospeak C．speaking29．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited. A．which B．who C．/30．Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife. A．areused B．isused C．areusing第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theyd\o"中国教育出版网\"ecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayaerkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)34kid.Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnwords,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．madefunof B．tookcareof C．made\o"中国教育出版网\"friendswith34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simpleⅢ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）ASmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister（登记）:inthegymContact（联系）:SmartKidsClub2@41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________. A．at6:00amonFridays B．at5:00pmonSaturdays C．at5:30pmonSundays42．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek? A．$2. B．$4. C．$16.BThemeParksThemeParks\o"中国教育出版网\"UniversalStudios（环球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks（乐高积木）You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise（乐园）forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher? A．UniversalStudios. B．Legoland. C．FerrariWorld.44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout? A．Hisorherchildhood. B．Hisorherpresent. C．Hisorherfuture.45．Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat__________. A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica B．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks C．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.Itissaidthatskylantern\o"中国教育出版网\"swerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertrad\o"中国教育出版网\"itionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiao\o"中国教育出版网\"whileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.46．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese. A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节47．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom? A．TheHanDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty. C．TheSongDynasty.48．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes? A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays. C．Askingforhelp.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings? A．Theyhavedifferenttastes. B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry. C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.50．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes. A．boring B．humorous C．romanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfa\o"中国教育出版网\"milies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.Hereis\o"中国教育出版网\"ashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjar\o"中国教育出版网\"arefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.51．Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause_______. A．trafficproblems B．forestfires C．manyillnesses52．Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1. A．togetcleanwater B．toexerciseoften C．torefusedrugs53．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2? A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness. B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight. C．Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.54．Theunderlinedword“protest”inthispassagemeans_______. A．抗议 B．保护 C．节约55．Thepurposeofthewriteristo_______. A．teachpeoplehowtowashhands B．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater C．showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwaterCItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperature\o"中国教育出版网\"wasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency（急诊）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）.”56．Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery_______. A．proud B．unhappy C．pleased57．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________. A．theycametovisitapatient B．theywereallsick C．theywerehomeless58．Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______. A．makethemfeelathome B．makethemleave C．makethemfeelupset59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthispassagemean? A．降低 B．超出 C．拒绝60．Fromthestory,welearnthat_________. A．homelesspeopleoftentelllies B．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight C．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（风景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.61．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?62．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?63．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?64．Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?65．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?=4\*ROMANIV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（词汇量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（内容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（标题）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwor\o"中国教育出版网\"dinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.66．67．68．69．70．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese…Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um…Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?75?B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.第三节书面表达（计10分）76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连