湖南省衡阳市外国语中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次教学检测英语卷

逸夫中学2022年下学期八年级教学检测英语试题（本卷满分:100分考试时间:90分钟）阅读技能。（60分）A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）Howoftenshouldweexercise?Fivedaysaweek?Fourdaysaweek?Istwodaysaweek1._____?Luckily,theanswer2._____thequestionisnotdifficulttofind.WeaskedShawnArent,ascientist(科学家),aboutthisquestion.Hesaidthatpeopleshould3._____everyday.Itreallydoesgreathelptoour4_____andhealth.Shawnalsotoldus5._____moreinteresting.“Thereisabig6._____betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek,”Shawnsaid.“Withthreedaysaweek,yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodo7._____activitiestobehealthier.8._____,withtwodaysaweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange.Youjustdon’tdoitoftenenough,soyoucan’tfully(完全地)9._____thefunofexercising.”“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysa10._____atfirst.ButIstillwantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime.Threetofourdaysaweekwillbewonderfulforthem.”()1.A.boring B.enoughC.full ()2.A.to B.at C.in ()3.A.play B.exercise C.sleep()4.A.result B.head C.body ()5.A.nothing B.anything C.something ()6.A.difference B.difficult C.problem ()7.A.much B.more C.less ()8.A.How B.EverC.However ()9.A.enjoyB.decide C.die()10.A.year B.dayC.weekB)从方框中选择合适的选项还原到短文中。（有1项多余）(每小题2分，共10分)Howdidyoulearntorideyourbicycle?Youtookafewlessonsandthenpracticedalot,right?11._______.Nooneisborn（天生的）toknowhowtostudy.Youneedafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Payattention(集中注意力)Doyouhavedifficultyinpayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoanoisyperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyouaresittinginagoodplacethatletsyoupayattention.12._______.Takeclearnotes(笔记).It'sagoodideatowritedownimportantthingsyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboardinclass.13._______.Goodnotescanhelpyoustudyeasily.Planahead（提前计划）.WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday'stestwillmakeyoufeeltired.14._______.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn'thappenistoplanahead.Haveagoodsleep.Thetestistomorrowandyou'vefinishedyourstudyplan,butyoufindyoujustcantrememberanything!Don'tworry.15._______.You'llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.A.Trytogetagoodnight'ssleep.A.Trytogetagoodnight'ssleep.B.Remembergoodstudystartsinclass!C.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.D.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.E.Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.F.Doyourhomeworkfirstwhenyougohome.C)根据短文内容，回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)Justinisastay-at-homedadnow.Hetakescareofhisson.Hiswifegoesouttowork.Justinonce(曾经)workedasateacher.Helovedteachingchildren.Aftertheyhadababy,bothJustinandhiswifewouldliketowork.Butlater,Justinthoughtthatitwasbetterforhimtotakecareoftheirkid.Justinlikestobeastay-at-homedad.Becausehelovesseeinghiskidlearnsomethinghelpfulfromhim.Justinreadstohisson,takeshimouttoplayandgiveshimhealthyfood.Buthisfriendshavedifferentideasaboutthis.Theythinkit'swrongforJustintostayathome.Justinstilllovesteaching.Heiswaitingforthedayhecanteachatschoolagain.Heplanstogobacktoschoolwhenhiskidturnsaboutten.根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。16.WhatdidJustinoncedo?17.Whofinallydecided(决定)totakecareofthekidathome?18.WhydoesJustinliketobeastay-at-homedad?19.WhatdoJustin'sfriendsthinkofhim?20.WhatdoesJustinplantodo?D)根据短文，从A,B,C,三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)Cindy,JennyandMaryaretalkingaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（诚实的）.That'smoreimportantthanotherthingIthinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（诚实的）.That'smoreimportantthanotherthings.Anditiswhereafriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn'thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust. ----Cindy IthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerousIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous（慷慨的）.Herebeinggenerousdoesn'tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.----JennyInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere'ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreabouthisfriends.----Mary()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸奖 B.批评C.信任 ()23.Jennywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.giveherlunchmoneyB.tellhertheirideasandfeelingsC.givehersomeclothes()24.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.oftenvisiteachotherB.oftengotodifferentplacesC.understandeachother()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreepeoplearetalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.B.Cindythinksagoodfriendshipisbasedonhonesty.C.Beinggenerousmeansbeingveryclever.E)根据短文，从A,B,C,三个选项中选择最佳答案完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)Ivisitedsomepandasthisyearduringthewinterholiday.Itwasmorethanjustaninterestingtrip---itwasanunforgettableexperience(难忘的经历).Iworkedasapandakeeper.Ilearnedhowtotakecareofthesecuteanimals.Atfirst,Iwasreallyexcited.Pandasaresocute.Almosteveryonelikesthem.Butafewdayslater,Ilearnedthatitishardworktobeapandakeeper.Ihadtomakefoodforthem.Ialsohadtocleantheirpen(圈)everyday.Sometimes,Ihadtoclimbthemountainstomakesurethattheyweresafe.Intheevening,itwascold,butIhadtokeepacloseeyeonthem.Thatwasagreatchanceformetolearnmoreaboutpandas.Wouldyoutryittoo?()26.Thewriterlikespandasbecause they're__________.A.cute B.beautiful C.friendly ()27.Thewriternowthinksthattheworkofbeingapandakeeperis____________.A.interesting B.relaxing C.hard ()28.Howoftendidthewriterclean thepandas’pen?A.Twiceaday. B.Everyday. C.Onceaweek. ()29.Thewriterclimbedthemountainsto____________.A.makesurepandasweresafeB.playwithpandasC.getfoodforpandas()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCutePandasB.MyWinterHolidayC.AnExperienceasaPandaKeeperF)根据短文，从A,B,C,三个选项中选择最佳答案完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)Everyoneknowsexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit’sgoodforus.Itkeepsourbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeans(意味着)doingthingswiththebody.There’remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikethesport.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatarerightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.()31.Inthepassagethewritertellsusweallneedto________.work B.sleep C.exercise ()32.Whatdoesexercisemean?Doingthingswiththebody. B.Studying. C.Havingclasses.()33.Whichofthefollowingsportscan’twefindinthepassage?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Skiing.()34.Whatcanexercisedoforus?A.Itcanmakethebodyweak. B.Itcankeepsourbodystrong. C.Itcanmakeussleepmore.()35.Theunderlined(加下划线的)words“fitnesscenter”mean________.A.健身中心 B.购物中心 C.医疗中心写作技能。（35分）A)单词拼写。根据句意及提示在空白处填入适当的单词。（5分）Thenextday,JaneandherfatherdecidedtogotoPenangHill.Theweatherwasreallybadandrainysotheydecidedtotakethetrain.They36._______(等待)alongtimeforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Atthetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Janeandherfatherwere37.w_______andcoldbecausetheyforgottobringanumbrella.Theydidn'tseeanythingbelow38.b_______ofthebadweather.Theyalsodidn'tbring39._______(足够的)money,sotheyonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.Thefoodtastedgreatbecausetheywereso40.h_______.B)综合填空。阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）AliceandBettyare41_______(sister).TheystudyatParkSchoolinLondon.42._______thetwogirlsaresisters,they'redifferentinsomeways.First,theyarequitedifferentfrom43_______other,incharacter(性格).Aliceisfunny.Bettyisveryserious.Second,theydon'tlookthe44_______.Aliceistallerandheavier,whileBettyisshorterand45._______(thin).Well,insomeways,thetwogirlsarethesame.Theyarehard-working.Theyalwaysgetgoodgrades.They