Unit+3+On+the+Move+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+课件-【知识精讲精研】高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3OnthemoveStartingout&Understandingideas—ReadingcomprehensionAGamefortheWorld1.Understandandanalyzethepassage(itsstyle,structure,etc.).2.Summarizethemainideaandtopicsentenceofeachparagraphofthepassage.3.Learnhowtowriteasummaryandwriteasummaryofthepassage.Footballgameisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwide.Whatdoesitbenefitus?Itbenefitsourphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.Itdevelopsourcharacterandteamworkspirit,improveourconfidenceandsenseofnationalpride…Lead-inSweat,fighting,teamwork,excellentfootballskills,sportbeauty,excitement,passion,perseverance,courage,victory,honor,faithandsoon—allofthesemakefootballgamemoreandmorecharming.Itisabigfeastforeyesandsoul,canyoufeelaboutit?普拉蒂尼的潇洒飘逸英扎吉的鬼魅身影天才梅西（LionelMessi）的千里拔寨舍甫琴科的一剑封喉马拉多纳的狂放不羁巴乔的忧郁执着贝利的王者之风贝克汉姆的圆月弯刀Footballstarshavemadeabigdifferenceandimpressedusdeeply.Wecheerforthem.A“hat

trick”occurs

in

football

when

a

playerscores

three

goals

in

a

single

game.当一名球员在一场比赛中打进三个球时，就会出现“帽子戏法”。Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.Hattrick/hat-trick连中三元;连续三次得分GroupworkA

football

match

consists

of

two

45-minutehalves

with

a

15-minute

rest

period

inbetween.足球比赛包括两个45分钟的半场，两场之间休息15分钟。The

sport

is

played

by

two

teams

of11

players

(including

one

goalkeeper

wearinggloves).运动由两队11人组成(包括一名戴手套的守门员)。90?11?Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalizedpatterns.队长的身份通常是戴上“C”字样或其他个性化图案的袖标。Eachgamemustincludeonerefereeandtwoassistantreferees(linesmen).It’sthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls,freekicks,throw-insandpenalties.每一场比赛必须包括一名裁判和两名助理裁判(边锋)。裁判担任计时员，并作出任何决定，如犯规、任意球、掷边线球和点球。REFEREEAplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul.Theyellowcardisawarning,whiletheredcardresultsinthedismissalofthatplayer.Twoyellowcardswillequaloneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff,theycannotbereplaced.如果球员犯规，他们将会得到黄牌或红牌。黄牌是警告，而红牌则意味着该球员被罚下场。两张黄牌等于一张红牌。一旦球员被罚下，他们就无法被替换。Pre-readingLookatthepicturesandthetitletopredictwhatthepassagetalksabout.While-readingPara.1A.Itisagamewithcreativityandexcitement.Para.2B.Footballispopularallovertheworldandhasalonghistory.Para.3C.Itisasimpleandcheapgametoplay.Para.4D.Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.Para.5E.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogether.Activity1

Fast-­readingformainideas1.Skimthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Opening(1)_______________Reason1(2)_____________Reason2(3)

___________________Reason3(4)__________________Conclusion(5)__________________________________.popularity&historysimple&cheapcreativity&excitementbringingpeopletogetherFootballismuchmorethanjustasport2.Completethestructureofthepassage.3．Whattypeoftextisthispassage?A．Narration(记叙文)．B．Argumentation(议论文)．C．Exposition(说明文)．D．Newsreport(新闻报道)．√1.WhydidtheauthorrefertoNeilArmstrong?Toshowthatfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThefirstmantosteponthemoonActivity2

Careful-­readingfordetailsPara.1ThehistoryofthegameCuju（kickball）AncientChinafootballModernBritain2.Wheredidmodernfootballstart?ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain.现代足球起源地是在英国(Britain)。传说在11世纪，英格兰与丹麦(Denmark)之间有过一场战争(war)，战争结束后，英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨，出于愤恨，他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨，一群小孩(Children)见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源（the

origins

of

modern

football）。

1.Paraphrasethefollowingsentence.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Maybethemainreasonwhyfootballissopopularisthatitissosimpleagametoplay.Para.22.Whatkindofballdid

Peléplaywhenhewasaboy?Aball___________________.3.Whatdoesthephrase“totheirheart’scontent”mean?Theyare_________________.happyandsatisfiedmadeofplasticbags4.WhatdoyouknowmoreaboutPelé?Heplayed1,366gamesinhiscareerandscored1,283goals,whichwasrecordedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.WithBrazilhewontheWorldCupsthreetimes.1.Listtworeasonswhyfootballisasportfullofcreativityandexcitement.Theexcellentskillsofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend.Agameoftenendswithasurprisingtwist.Para.32．Whatdoestheword“twist”mean?A．Anactionofturningsth.withyourhand.B．Anactionofturningapartofyourbody.C．Anunexpectedchangeordevelopmentinagame.D．Asharpturninariverorroad.√1.Whyisfootballoneofthebestwaystocommunicate?Becauseitdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Para.42.Howdoesfootballbreakdownwallsandbringpeopletogetheronandoffthefield?TakethefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914forexample.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.1.WhatisBillShankly’sopinionaboutfootball?Footballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanamatteroflifeanddeath；thatistosay,footballmeansalot.Para.52．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A．Footballismorethanjustasport.B．Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.D．Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.√3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball?Allhumanbeingsliveinthesameworld.Footballhasnoborders.Lovefootball,lovetheearth.1．Howdoestheauthorexplainthemainideaofeachparagraph?A．Bygivingstatistics.B．Bycomparison.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byaskingquestions.Choosethebestanswer.√Thewholepassage2.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B．Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C．Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D．Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.√Completethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage.Reason1Itis_____________________________________Example:TheyoungPeleplayedbasketballtohisheart’scontentwith_______________________.Opening:Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandhasahistorythatgoesbackto_____________.asimpleandcheapgametoplay.aballmadeReason2Itisagamewith____________________.Example:Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto___________________.Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand____________________.Example:BritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand____________________onChristmasDay1914.creativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootballtogetherofplasticbagsConclusion:Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinaPost-reading1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage？(Criticalthinking)Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeople'sminds.Activity1

Discussion2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whatmakesthemsopopular?(Creativethinking)TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupmuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers.It'sconvenientforschoolstoorganizesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it'saverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandleitquitewell.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thehistoryofthegame1._____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju,agame2.______(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,3.______thegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuch4._____simplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisof5.___(it)popularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’content6._____aball.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensive7.__________(equip);eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.

goesusingwhereaitswithequipmentActivity2

SummaryAnotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenough8.________(attract)millionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagame9.________(end)withasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthe10.____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.toattractendingbest

Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.宾语从句“鉴于；考虑到”，引导条件状语从句现在分词短语作后置定语as引导的方式状语作插入语Where=inwhich引导非限制性定语从句AGamefortheWorldActivity3

AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextPara.1Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。that引导的主语从句，作主语表语系动词that=which引导的定语从句“尽情地；尽兴地”，作方式状语过去分词短语作后置定语like=as方式状语从句Para.2时间状语从句Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee