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Unit4StageandscreenStartingout&Understandingideas—ReadingcomprehensionWhenHAMLETmeetsPEKINGOPERA1.Getthemainideaofthispassageandsomedetailedinformationthroughreading.2.UnderstandthefeaturesofPekingOperaandthechangesoftheauthor’semotion,learnandmasterthelanguagerelatedtothePekingOpera.3.Correctlydistinguishtheculturaldifferencesbetweeneastandwestandexpressyourownviews.Herecomesawonderfulsong.DoyouenjoythissongRapperFacecombining_____________?BeijingOperaLead-inGroupworkLet’senjoythevideoandlearnaboutJingju,
or
Peking
opera.ShengDanChouJingJingju,
or
Peking
Opera,
is
an
ancient
performance
art
with
a
history
of
200
years.Jingju
has
_____kinds
of
roles
according
to
different
_______and___________.identities
personalitiesfour
thepositivemalerolethepositivefemaleroleasupportingmalerolewithastrikingcharactertheclownoranegativecharacterThe
lyrics
of
jingju
are
performed
with
swinging
or
rhythmic
speaking,____________
bydozens
of
musical
instruments.京剧的台词使用歌曲或者富于音乐性的念白,用于京剧伴奏的乐器有十几种。Now,
jingju
still
_________________________
many
Chinese
people
and
foreigners
with
its
______________.今天,京剧依然用它独特的魅力让很多人着迷。
accompanied
enchants/attracts/fascinatesunique
charmjinghusanxianerhuyueqinshengOperainthewestAnoperaislikeaplayinwhicheverythingissunginsteadofbeingspoken.Itincorporatesanumberoftheperformingarts,suchasacting,scenery,costume,andsometimesdanceorballet.Thesingerswhosingandactoutthestoryareonthestage,andtheorchestraisinfrontofthestagebutlowerdown,intheorchestrapit,sothattheaudiencecanseethestage.WhenmeetsHAMLETPEKINGOPERAPre-reading2.WhenoperainthewestmeetsChineseopera,whatwillhappen?1.Readthetitleandpredictwhatthepassageismainlyabout?Scanthetitle,thepicturesandthepassage,andanswerthequestions.1.Whattypeoftextisthispassage?A.Narration(记叙文).
B.Argumentation(议论文).C.Exposition(说明文).
D.Prose(散文).While-readingwho:____________________what:_______________________________foreignhighschoolstudentwentandsawTheRevengeofPrinceZidan
√Activity1
Fast-readingformainideasTheperformanceofTheRevengeofPrinceZidanwaswonderful.B.IwasconfidentIknewalotaboutHamlet.C.Ifeltthestrongemotionsoftheperformance.D.IwenttoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHallet.E.Myfavoritepartoftheshowwasthemovementsofthecharacters.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.52.Skimthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Beforetheperformance(Part1:_________)Paras.1-2Duringtheperformance(Part2:_________)Paras.3-4Aftertheperformance(Part1:______)Para.53.Theauthorwritesthispassageby______A.spaceorderB.timeorderC.logicorderD.causeandeffect√4.Completethestructureofthepassage.TheRevengeofPrinceZidanBeforetheperformance·Hethought________________________.·HewonderedifPekingOperaiseasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand.·costumesandmasks:__________·voices:_______·stage:________·movements:________________________________·Hefelt____________________________________________________________.heknewalotaboutHamlet
surpriseduniquesimplethestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance_______curiousamazingconfidentexaggerated,incredible,dazzlingDuringtheperformanceAftertheperformanceFeelingsReasonsReadthepassagecarefullyandcompletethechart.Activity2
Careful-readingfordetails______________impressed1.WhydidtheauthorthinkheknewalotaboutHamlet?Asahighschoolstudentwith_______________asoneofhis_____subjects,hehadseenquiteafew____________ofHamletandreadthe_____manytimes.EnglishliteraturemainproductionsplayParas.1-22.“Tobeornottobe”means“____________________”.TheywerespokenbyHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespearebecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforeverythinkingmanandwoman.Toliveornottolive3.Paraphrasethefollowingsentence:Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.PekingOperadatesfromthe18thcentury,withahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.Paras.3-41.HowdidtheauthorandtheaudienceunderstandPekingOpera?Themusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstohimandtheaudience.2.Whywasabackfliphisfavorite?Thiswasthe_____timethatIhadseenPrinceHamletdoabackflip.Itwasso________and________thathewasn’tsureifthecharacterswere___________or_________!dazzlingenergeticperformersathletesfirst3.Howwastheperformance?Theperformancewassuccessfulandwoncheersfromtheaudience.1.Whenyouarereallyexcitedornervousaboutsomething,youcansaythatyouare______________________.Forexample,theperformancehadmeontheedgeofmyseat.ontheedgeofyourseatPara.52.A________isasmallsquareonaform,questionnaire,ortestinwhichyouputaticktoshowthatyouagreewithastatement.tickboxIfsomething______________________,itdoeseverythingthatyouwantedittodooriseverythingyouwantedittobe.ticksalltherightboxes3.Whydoestheauthorsay“TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes”?Becausethisshowcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect.Intheauthor’sopinion,thisshowisperfectandmeetsallhisrequirements.A.HamletisthemostimportantplaybyShakespeare.B.PekingOperaisanartformthathasalonghistory.C.AbriefintroductiontothecontentofTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.D.PekingOperausesdifferentformstoconvey(传达)thesamethemeasWesternOpera.
√1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Choosethebestanswer.Thewholepassage2.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToprovethatPekingOperaisabetterwaytoperformHamlet.B.ToinformthereadershowtoperformHamletthroughPekingOpera.C.TosharetheuniqueexperienceofseeingaPekingOperaversionofHamlet.D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.√WestandeastmeetingCulturesperfectcombiningChineseoriginInternationalvision中西合璧文化交融华夏根基国际视野ThethememeaningofthepassageFocusonChinesefineculturecarryingforward
andcreateauniquestageforyoungpeopleofnewgenerations.Pekingoperaisextensiveandprofound(博大精深),itiswellworthwatching,hearing,experiencingandexploring!中国京剧的“形form”西方莎剧的“魂spirit”WhenHAMLETmeetsPEKINGOPERA,itisaperfectunityof____and_____formspiritLet’senjoypartofit.PekingOperaisameansofbreakingdownbarriersandpromotingculturalexchanges.Post-readingActivity1
Discussion1.What’sthepurposeofChinesepeopletryingtoperformHamlet
byPekingOpera?(Criticalthinking)(1)LearningEnglishwellisamust.Becauseitismorethanjustasubject,butitisalsoatooltospreadChineseculture.(2)EnrichandcarryforwardChinesecultureandmakeitglobal.(3)Developastrongsenseofnationalprideandculturalconfidence.(4)Advancewithtimestoimproveourselvesforasharedfuture!2.WhatshouldbedonetospreadChinesecultureandpassitdowntothenextgenerations?PekingOperaismorethanjustanart,butitisalsovaluabletraditionalculture.PekingOperaispasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandiswellworthcarryingforward.ChinaishometoPekingOpera,butitalsobelongstotheworld.Ihadbeenalwaysfullof1._________(confident)aboutHamlet
beforeIsawThe
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.First,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears,2.________(begin)withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,oneof3.________wasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.Then,Iwassurprisedwhenthemaincharacterscameonstage.Thecostumesandmaskswere4._________(amaze).AlthoughtheperformerssanginChinese,themusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeanings5.___________totheaudience.confidencebeginningwhichamazingacrossActivity2
SummaryThevoicessoundedreallyunique.Sohighweresomeofthefemalevoices6.______Iwassuretheycouldbreakglass!Andthestagewasreallysimple.7._____(use)somespecialtechniques,theopera8._______________(transform)asmallstageintothewholeuniverse.WhatIlikedmostwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.Itwassodazzlingand9.__________(energy)thatIwasn’tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!Feelingthestrong10._________(emotion)oflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.thatUsinghadtransformedenergetic
emotions
WhenHAMLETmeetsPEKINGOPERAIthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.As
ahighschoolstudentwithEnglishliteratureasoneofmymainsubjects,Ihaveto!Shakespeare’sHamletisprobablythemostimportantplaybythemostimportantwriterinEnglish.Almosteverybodyknows“Tobe,ornottobe”,right?HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!“With+名词+介词短语”的复合结构作后置定语现在分词的完成式作原因状语Activity3
AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextPara.1until引导的时间状语从句as介词:作为Para.2Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.Doesthismeanit’seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand?Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.现在分词短语作时间状语不定式作目的状语=Inorderto同位语StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.Then,seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing.Para.3现在分词短语作状语省略了that的宾语从句连接并列句that引导的宾语从句what引导主语从句,此处相当于allthat过去分词短语作后置定语现在过去分词短语作时间状语TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!Andthestagewasreallysimple:adecoratedwhiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.Para.3同位语系动词表语主语同位语so…that…引导的结果状语从句省略句书房现在分词短语作方式状语=turninto完成句子(1)这是我们想要让每个人明白的信息。Thisisthemessagethatwewantto______________________.(2)你认为他能把自己的思想向学生们表达清楚吗?Doyouthinkhecan______________________________?getacrosstoeveryonegethisideasacrosstothestudentsgetsth.acrosstosb.对某人讲清楚某事;使某事为某人所理解Para.3Para.4Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflipbefore!Thatwassimplyincredible.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn’tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!Everyonewasclapping.how引导表语从句so…that...引导的结果状语从句if引导宾语从句Para.5BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan,Iwasn’tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,an
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