Unit+6+At+One+with+Nature+Understanding+ideas+语言点课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Whatdoes“atonewithnature”mean?Humanbeingsliveinharmonywithnature.

(人与自然和谐共处)

TaoismInthetraditionalChineseTaoism,natureisrepresentedbyTien(HeavenandEarth),whichiscomposedofhumanandnon-humannatureandeventheultimateruleofthisuniverse.Theperspectiveemphasizesthatnatureandmanareasone.Taoismdescribestherelationshipbetweennatureandmanas‘HeavenandearthwerebornatthesametimeIwas,andtheten-thousandthingsareonewithme’(天地与我并生,而万物与我为一).Itcanbeconciselysummarizedasavisionof‘UnityofNatureandMan’(天人合一).TowatchthevideoandknowtheproblemsVenicefaceTounderstandhownaturalenvironmentinfluencethelocalpeopleTodescribetheenvironmentofyour

hometownWhatareproblemsfacedbyVenice?Veniceisfacedwiththeproblemscausedbywater.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings,makingthecitygraduallysink.Floodsalsohitthecityeachwinter,causingmoreproblems.2.ArethereanysimilarcitiesortownsinChina?Introduceonetotheclass.Beijingwasoncefacedwithsandstorms.Luckily,thesituationhasbeenimprovedbyplantingmoretreesandpreventingpollution.RussiaChinaRussiaheavysnowinclinedroofsthickclothesInRussia,itcangetverycoldwithheavysowninwinter,sopeopleliveinhouseswithinclinedroofsandwearthickclothesforoutdooractivities.RussiaInnorth-westChina,theyellowearthisthickandcompacted,sopeoplebuildcavedwellingsastheirplacesofresidence.China窑洞CavedwellingsarecommonincertainareasofnorthernChinawheretheyserveashomesformorethan40millionpeople.IntheprovincesofShaanxiandShanxiwheretheyellowearth(calledloess黄土)isquitecompacted（坚实的）,cavehouseshavebeeninuseforcenturies.YaopeopleZhuangpeopleWhatdoyouknowabouttheZhuangandYaoehnicgroups?民族/'terɪs/

梯田Whatcanweguessfromthetitleofthepassage?Prediction:WhatdoLongjiRiceTerraceslooklike?WhyarethereLonjiRiceTerraces?......Fastreading:Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

1

TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.2

ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.3

TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.

Carefulreading:Readpara.1andfinishthemultiplechoices.Whatisparagra1mainlyabout?A.Thebriefdescriptionoftheterraces.B.TheintroductionofZhuangpeople.C.Thebeautifulscenaries.D.TheuniquecustomsofZhuangpeople.Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,

shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,

andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.2andfinishthemultiplechoices.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ZhuangandYaopeoplemovedtoGuangxicentriesago.B.TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerefinishedduringtheYuanDynasty.C.IttookZhuangandYaopeoplealongtimetobuildtheterraces.D.TheterracesmainlycoverthevalleysinGuangxi.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.ReachingasfarasIcansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Thehistoryoftheterraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.3andfinishthemultiplechoices.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforpeopletobuildtheLongjiRiceTerraces?A.Therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.B.Peoplebuildtheterracestogrowmorerice.C.Becauseofthesteepmountainsandtheshallowsoil,theflatterracesarebuilttocatchtherainwater.D.Theseterracescovertallmountains.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?Thereasonsforbuildingtheterraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.4andfinishthetask.Numberthecorrectorderofhowtheterraceswork.Thevapourformsclouds.Therainfallsdown.Thewateristurnedintovapour.Thesunheatsthewater.Thewaterflowsintotheterraces.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.⑤④③①②Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Theworkingprincipleoftheterraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.5andfinishthemultiplechoices.Whichisnottureaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Theseterracesmeansnothingtolocalpeoplesincemoderntechnologyhelpsproducemorecrops.B.Peoplestilluseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.C.TheLongjiRiceterracesattractmanyvisitors.D.Theterracesisstillofgreatvaluetolocalpeople.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?ThecurrentsituationoftheterracesCarefulreading:

TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangethnicgroupalone.Thoughtherearemanylarge,flatareasintheregion,theybuiltterracesonthemountainstohavemoreareastogrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned，andcanwashawaytheshallowsoil.Therearehundredofwaterways，alongwhichrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Today,localpeopleusemodernmethodstomaintaintheterraces，andtheyattractlotsofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Readthesummaryandcorrectfourfactualmistakes.(Activity4)thelocalZhuangandYaopeopleBecausetherearefewlarge,flatareasintheregionandcanpreventtheshallowsoilfrombeingwashedawaylocalpeopleuseancientmethodstomaintaintheterracesThinkandshare:Inwhatotherwaysdopeopleliveinharmonywithnature？Giveexamples.Donotuseplasticbagsorbottles,instead,usebagsandbottlesthatcanberecycled.Donotwastefoodornaturalresources.Donothurtwildanimalsandshowrespecttoallanimals.

LanguagePoints

Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Para1过去分词作后置定语，wrap和moutains构成动宾关系现在分词作伴随状语，shine和mountains构成主谓关系译文：想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光。Para1Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.seev.见证，目睹，看见turn系动词.变成turnbrightgreen变成亮绿色无生命名词summer作主语译文：在夏日里，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。Para2TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.towhom...home为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰thelocalZhuangandYaopeoplebehometo是...的栖息地译文：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的，广西是他们的故乡。Para2Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.现在分词短语作状语，reach和theseterraces构成主谓关系asfaras和...一样远，远至译文：极目远眺，这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶，覆盖座座高山。Para3Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?goto...troubletodosth费劲周折做某事译文：所以这些人们为什么要费劲周折把山都变成梯田呢？Para3Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Buildingtheterraces动名词作主语that...rice是宾语从句，做meant的宾语inwhich“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词theareas，相当于关系副词where译文：因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够增加可以种植水稻的区域。Para3Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.although引导让步状语从句译文：其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，雨水充沛。plentyof充足的，大量的，可接可数和不可数名词Para3Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.prevent...fromdoingsth防止...做某事=keep...fromdoingsth相似用法：protect...fromdoingsth保护...免受译文：平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。Practice1.WhatwasitthatpreventedBen

comingontime?2.Wetrytomakeafire

(protect)usfromthecoldnight.没有什么能阻止我努力学习Nothingcanpreventmefromstudyinghard.fromtoprotectPara4Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.what引导主语从句，what在从句中充当主语inwhich引导定语从句，先行词是theway译文：但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。inharmonywith与...协调outofharmonywith与...不协调Para4我确信不同的少数民族(ethnicgroup)在一起和谐相处是有可能的。Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstoliveinharmonywitheachother.Para4Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.强调句型，强调的是alongthesewaterways译文：在雨季，雨水就是沿着这些水道从山上流下来并进入梯田的。强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分强调人的时候可以用who或that.TomboughtherapresentwhilehevisitedNewYork.(强调主语).(强调直宾).(强调时状).ItwasTomthat/whoboughtapresentwhilehevisitedNewYork.ItwasapresentthatTomboughtwhilehevisitedNewYork.ItwaswhilehevisitedNewYorkthatTomboughtherpresent.Para4Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.provide被提供的事物forsb/sthprovidesb/sthwith被提供的事物译