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Whatdoes“atonewithnature”mean?Humanbeingsliveinharmonywithnature.
(人与自然和谐共处)
TaoismInthetraditionalChineseTaoism,natureisrepresentedbyTien(HeavenandEarth),whichiscomposedofhumanandnon-humannatureandeventheultimateruleofthisuniverse.Theperspectiveemphasizesthatnatureandmanareasone.Taoismdescribestherelationshipbetweennatureandmanas‘HeavenandearthwerebornatthesametimeIwas,andtheten-thousandthingsareonewithme’(天地与我并生,而万物与我为一).Itcanbeconciselysummarizedasavisionof‘UnityofNatureandMan’(天人合一).TowatchthevideoandknowtheproblemsVenicefaceTounderstandhownaturalenvironmentinfluencethelocalpeopleTodescribetheenvironmentofyour
hometownWhatareproblemsfacedbyVenice?Veniceisfacedwiththeproblemscausedbywater.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings,makingthecitygraduallysink.Floodsalsohitthecityeachwinter,causingmoreproblems.2.ArethereanysimilarcitiesortownsinChina?Introduceonetotheclass.Beijingwasoncefacedwithsandstorms.Luckily,thesituationhasbeenimprovedbyplantingmoretreesandpreventingpollution.RussiaChinaRussiaheavysnowinclinedroofsthickclothesInRussia,itcangetverycoldwithheavysowninwinter,sopeopleliveinhouseswithinclinedroofsandwearthickclothesforoutdooractivities.RussiaInnorth-westChina,theyellowearthisthickandcompacted,sopeoplebuildcavedwellingsastheirplacesofresidence.China窑洞CavedwellingsarecommonincertainareasofnorthernChinawheretheyserveashomesformorethan40millionpeople.IntheprovincesofShaanxiandShanxiwheretheyellowearth(calledloess黄土)isquitecompacted（坚实的）,cavehouseshavebeeninuseforcenturies.YaopeopleZhuangpeopleWhatdoyouknowabouttheZhuangandYaoehnicgroups?民族/'terɪs/
梯田Whatcanweguessfromthetitleofthepassage?Prediction:WhatdoLongjiRiceTerraceslooklike?WhyarethereLonjiRiceTerraces?......Fastreading:Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
1
TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.2
ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.3
TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.
Carefulreading:Readpara.1andfinishthemultiplechoices.Whatisparagra1mainlyabout?A.Thebriefdescriptionoftheterraces.B.TheintroductionofZhuangpeople.C.Thebeautifulscenaries.D.TheuniquecustomsofZhuangpeople.Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,
shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,
andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.2andfinishthemultiplechoices.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ZhuangandYaopeoplemovedtoGuangxicentriesago.B.TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerefinishedduringtheYuanDynasty.C.IttookZhuangandYaopeoplealongtimetobuildtheterraces.D.TheterracesmainlycoverthevalleysinGuangxi.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.ReachingasfarasIcansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Thehistoryoftheterraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.3andfinishthemultiplechoices.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforpeopletobuildtheLongjiRiceTerraces?A.Therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.B.Peoplebuildtheterracestogrowmorerice.C.Becauseofthesteepmountainsandtheshallowsoil,theflatterracesarebuilttocatchtherainwater.D.Theseterracescovertallmountains.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?Thereasonsforbuildingtheterraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.4andfinishthetask.Numberthecorrectorderofhowtheterraceswork.Thevapourformsclouds.Therainfallsdown.Thewateristurnedintovapour.Thesunheatsthewater.Thewaterflowsintotheterraces.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.⑤④③①②Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Theworkingprincipleoftheterraces.Carefulreading:Readpara.5andfinishthemultiplechoices.Whichisnottureaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Theseterracesmeansnothingtolocalpeoplesincemoderntechnologyhelpsproducemorecrops.B.Peoplestilluseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.C.TheLongjiRiceterracesattractmanyvisitors.D.Theterracesisstillofgreatvaluetolocalpeople.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?ThecurrentsituationoftheterracesCarefulreading:
TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangethnicgroupalone.Thoughtherearemanylarge,flatareasintheregion,theybuiltterracesonthemountainstohavemoreareastogrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned，andcanwashawaytheshallowsoil.Therearehundredofwa
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