巴彦淖尔市重点中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

巴彦淖尔市重点中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff2、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself3、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier4、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A．bringout B．workout C．giveout D．takeout5、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A．what,moreandmoreB．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlargerD．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller6、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A．Twoglassofwater B．TwoglassofwatersC．Twocupsoftea D．Twocupsofteas7、fortyA．comfortable B．floor C．monitor8、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your9、—GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee10、—IseeBob,he’salwayslisteningtomusic.—Yeah,he’scrazyaboutit.A．Whenever B．Although C．SinceⅡ.完形填空11、Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreally1whenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthatIcouldgototheparkto2everymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(强盗)inthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeany3withme.Whatcouldrobbersdotome?Butonemorning,my4gavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjogger(慢跑者)5me.JustasIwaswonderingwhatwashappening,hesaidsorrytomeand6running.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,andsuddenlyitremindedmeofmymoney,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywas7.WithoutthinkingtwiceIranafterthatjogger.TheminuteIheldhimbythearm,Ishouted,“Givemymoneyback!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,8Igotreallyangrythistime.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hetookoutthemoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranaway9.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory,“Youwon’t10whathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”1．A．upset B．happy C．worried2．A．run B．chat C．read3．A．drink B．money C．food4．A．friend B．boss C．wife5．A．knockedinto B．lookedat C．waitedfor6．A．stopped B．practiced C．continued7．A．safe B．broken C．missing8．A．but B．so C．unless9．A．thankfully B．quickly C．carefully10．A．believe B．understand C．rememberⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructionsare?Theyarecommonbeliefs(信仰)thatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“Don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.“ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions—“democratic”(民主的)and“equal”.Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublished(出版)booksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions—TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme,”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1．Whatarefamilyinstructions?A．Thewordsofone’sgrandparents.B．Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.C．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D．Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?A．Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.B．“Democratic”and“equal”areherfamilyinstructions.C．Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.D．“Don’ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pursue”meaninChinese?A．创造 B．追求 C．选择 D．感受4．WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?A．GongZhenyue. B．ZhuXi.C．ShenDuanjie. D．MengYaohan.5．LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue.A．studybetteratschoolB．drawpicturesforotherbooksC．understandherparentsbetterD．learntopublishbooksbyherselfB14、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B．Theyweresimilartoeachother.C．Theywerelargeinnumber. D．Theywerecloselyconnected.2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Powerful. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Modern.3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．About2,400. D．About1,200.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C．Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D．Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.C15、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(恳求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(尽兴地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(发誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Thewoman’ssonwas________.A．inredB．wearingabluesweaterC．calledToddD．playingontheswing2．Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．Thewomanthoughtthemanwas________withhisson.A．angryB．strictC．pleasedD．patient4．Tommydiedwhen________.A．hikingB．swingingC．cyclingD．driving5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Themanfeltguilty(内疚)aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.B．Themandidn’tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.C．Theman’soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.D．ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.D16、CampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasbeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.1．ThereisamuseuminCampNou.A．film B．music C．history D．football2．Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?A．CampNou. B．WembleyStadium. C．BeijingNationalStadium. D．MaracanaStadium.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.A．wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCup B．hasbeentransformedforwintersportsC．isthelargeststadiuminEurope D．isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworldE17、JeremyShu-HowLinisanNBAplayerontheNewYorkKnicks.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.HewasbornonAugust23rd,1988.Heis1.91meterstall.Heweighs91kilos.HeisalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity.Monthsago,fewpeopleknewofhim,butinFebruary,2012,Linstartedtoshine.Heledhisteamtoaseriesof(一系列)wins.Hesurprisedeverybodyandquicklybecamefamousinthesportsworld.USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteanarticleaboutLinforTime.HesaidLinbreakslotsofwrongideas.OneofthemisthatAsianAmericanscan’tplaybasketballwell.Anotheristhatyoucan’tbeagreatsportsplayerandanexcellentstudentatthesametime.DuncanalsonotedthatLin’ssuccesswasnotanaccident(偶然).Heworkedhardandstayedhumble(谦虚的).Helivestherightway.Heplaystherightway.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.1．WhichteamdoesJeremyShu-HowLinplayfor?A．TheHoustonRockets.B．TheLosAngelesLakers.C．TheNewYorkKnicks.D．TheNewJerseyNets.2．HowoldisJeremyShu-HowLinthisyear?A．Heistwenty.B．Heistwenty-two.C．Heistwenty-five.D．Heistwenty-six.3．Whichuniversitydidhegraduatefrom?A．TaiwanUniversity. B．HarvardUniversity.C．OxfordUniversity. D．CambridgeUniversity.4．Accordingtothepassage,doyouthinkapersoncanbeagreatsportsplayerandagoodstudentatthesametime?A．Yes,Ithinkso.B．No,Idon’tthinkso.C．Yes,Idon’tthinkso.D．No,Ithinkso.5．Whatmakeshimagreatsuccess?A．Hardworkandhisheight.B．Hiscoachandhisweight.C．Hischaracter(性格)andhisfamily.D．Hardworkandnever-give-upspirit.F18、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适应).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潜在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1．BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A．reducingthepainisthemostimportantB．findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC．takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD．continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2．InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A．medicalprocessisnot