2024届湖南省长沙市宁乡县重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案_第1页
2024届湖南省长沙市宁乡县重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案_第2页
2024届湖南省长沙市宁乡县重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案_第3页
2024届湖南省长沙市宁乡县重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案_第4页
2024届湖南省长沙市宁乡县重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案_第5页
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2024届湖南省长沙市宁乡县重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t2、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup3、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforit B.takeitoff C.tidyitup D.tryiton4、WimbledonChampionships(温布尔登网球锦标赛)of2019____inLondoninJuly.Let'swatchthemtorelaxourselvesafterourfinalexam.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld D.isgoingtohold5、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A.against B.across C.through D.above6、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.rises B.rose C.willrise D.hasrisen7、—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalso C.Both;and D.Neither;nor8、—Youaregoodatplayingthepiano,aren’tyou?—Yes,Iam.Besidesit,Ialsodowellinplayingtheviolin.A.Inadditionto B.Becauseof C.Aheadof9、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A.TherobotthataremadeinJapanB.TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC.TherobothasalotofmemoryD.Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter10、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A.is B.are C.be D.amⅡ.完形填空11、请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthe1lion,or(否则)Iwillbekilled”.Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve(挨饿)todeath.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardthe2sun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges(挑战).Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,you3goaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”4.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Thereare5winnersandlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan6.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter(笑声),I7Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words:“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.”SoI8mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme9.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel(残酷)asmyteachersandparentstoldme.10,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.1.A.biggest B.fastest C.strongest D.wildest2.A.rising B.falling C.shining D.burning3.A.may B.can C.should D.must4.A.described B.explained C.meant D.formed5.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always6.A.change B.improve C.accept D.manage7.A.wished B.realized C.preferred D.believed8.A.carriedon B.putdown C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.quietly D.kindly10.A.Infact B.Aboveall C.Fromthenon D.AsaresultⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(质量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1.Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A.Morethan69million.B.About25million.C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA.arefullofteachersB.arepopularwithteachersC.areveryshortofteachersD.willinvitemoreteachers3.It'sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecauseA.peopledon'tliketobeteachersB.thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducationC.theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD.therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.B.It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.C.InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.D.TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.5.Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageistoA.letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB.advisepeopletobecometeachersC.encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD.tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatioB14、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed?Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmartphoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessionaltraveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods(情绪)?Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount(数量)ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce(减轻)stress,keepyourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.1.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Stressedout.2.WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?A.Somebooks.B.Apen.C.Hismap.D.Hisphone.3.Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?A.Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.B.Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.C.Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.D.Theyshouldneverusetheirsmartphones.4.Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?A.Morethananhour.B.Atleasthalfanhour.C.Abouttwentyminutes.D.Lessthanthirtyminutes.5.Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.C.Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D.Bykeepingingoodhealth.C15、ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearetheinterestingactivities.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamousdrumplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15~23MarchPRICE:¥80,¥120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswillexplainthedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandTheWeefreesandalsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:¥60,¥includingonedrinkTIME:7:00~10:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof,It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsExhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumPRICE:¥30,(¥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888DATES:dailyTIME:Monday~Friday9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.Dining—SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi“artist”isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheDATES:allmonthPRICE:¥200TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690-3211Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.1.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumD.Dining—Sushichefintown2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.B.Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitwillnevertireyouout.C.KamuramadeSushipopularinShanghai.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumwiththeexhibitsfromEgypt.3.FromthetextwemayguessthatKamurais.A.acook B.awaitress C.aninstructor D.anartistD16、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne《友谊地久天长》.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1.Thispassageisfrom_________.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared_______.A.in1790B.in1793C.in1796D.in1799E17、Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45﹪oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44﹪ofAmericansand37﹪ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81﹪ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75﹪oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikewesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.1.Fromthesurveyweknow_______likefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theEnglish2.Thesurveyshows_______ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37﹪B.44﹪C.75﹪3.Accordingtothesurvey,somecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause.A.it’scheapB.it’shealthyC.it’sdelicious4.Theunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans_______.A.foodB.houseC.water5.Thesurveyisabout_______.A.westerncountriesB.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworldF18、Handsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowwhichofyourtwohandsyouusemore?Veryfewpeopleusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.Monkeysareourcloserelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitazoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully,youwillseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1.(小题1)Howmanypeopleamong100peopleusetheirlefthandsbetter?A.5%.B.50%.C.95%.2.(小题2).New-bornbabiescanuse__________.A.bothoftheirhandsB.neitheroftheirhandsC.theirrighthands3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirrighthandsthanlefthands.B.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirlefthandsthanrighthands.C.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.4.(小题4)“Weliveinaright-handedworld.“means__________.A.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.B.Fewpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C.Halfofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作临近毕业,学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在问题。假如你是Jim,请根据下表的内容提示,用英文做一个简短的汇报。收获

1.学到很多知识,提高了学习技能。

2.了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。(举1-2个例子,参考人名:Spud,TanDun,Armstrong,Mari

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