高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组7试题

第三节题组练习1(2017·山东烟台一模)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise，thatmadehimveryupset.Later，herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat，hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides，hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.答案LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladheeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(has))changedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearseq\f(before,ago).Hegottiredsoeq\f(easy,easily)thathecouldn’ttakeexercise，eq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(and))或eq\f(that,which)madehimveryupset.Later，herealizedeq\f(unless,if)hewentonlikethat，hewouldendupeq\f(achieve,achieving)nothing.Sohemadeuphiseq\f(minds,mind)tomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides，hefollowedadietofmorevegetableseq\f(or,and)lessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomeeq\f(it,them)withgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.1．答案在changed前加has解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthepasttwoyears(在过去的两年里)可知，此处应用现在完成时，故在changed前加has。2．答案before→ago解析考查副词。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，“时间段＋ago”表示“……以前”，与一般过去时连用，故将before改为ago。3．答案easy→easily解析考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语gottired，应用副词，故将easy改为easily。4．答案that→which或在that前加and解析考查句法。分析句子结构可知，本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句，要么是and连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句，则不能用that引导，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故将that改为which或在that前加and。5．答案unless→if解析考查状语从句的引导词。hewentonlikethat(他继续像那样)是hewouldendup...nothing的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句，故将unless改为if。6．答案achieve→achieving解析考查非谓语动词。endup为固定搭配，意为“以……告终”，up是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieve改为achieving。7．答案minds→mind解析考查名词的单复数。makeupone’smindtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中his是单数，故将minds改为mind。8．答案删除the解析考查冠词。basketball为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词，故删除the。9．答案or→and解析考查连词。morevegetables和lessmeat之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接，故将or改为and。10．答案it→them解析考查代词。overcome(战胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems，为复数形式，故将it改为them。2(2017·湖南十三校联考一)MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationtoothers.Oneday，IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitutewhileIfoundmycarwouldn’tgetstarting.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.JustatthattimeIcomeacrossJackie.Hewashurriedgoingtoattendhissickmotherinhospital.Furthermore，whenhelearnedaboutmyproblems，hedidn’thesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，whentheaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelptheothersatanytime.答案MyneighborJackieisalwayseq\f(consideration,considerate)toothers.Oneday,Iwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstituteeq\f(while,when)Ifoundmycarwouldn’tgeteq\f(starting,started).Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.JustatthattimeIeq\f(come,came)acrossJackie.Hewaseq\f(hurried,hurriedly)goingtoattendeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))hissickmotherinhospital.eq\f(Furthermore,However)，whenhelearnedaboutmyeq\f(problems,problem)，hedidn’thesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，eq\f(when,where)theaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelptheothersatanytime.11．答案consideration→considerate解析考查形容词。系动词be后应接形容词作表语，beconsideratetosb.意为“对某人体贴”，故将consideration改为considerate。12．答案while→when解析考查固定句型。bedoing...when...是固定句式，when作连词，意为“正在做……，突然……”，故将while改为when。13．答案starting→started解析考查非谓语动词。get在句中是系动词，主语与动词start之间是被动关系，要用被动形式，故将starting改为started。14．答案come→came解析考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将come改为came。15．答案hurried→hurriedly解析考查副词。修饰goingto应用副词，而hurried为形容词，意为“匆忙的”，故将hurried改为hurriedly。16．答案在attend后加to解析考查固定搭配。句意为：他正急匆匆地去医院照顾他生病的母亲。attendto是固定搭配，意为“照料”，故在attend后加to。17．答案Furthermore→However解析考查连接副词。杰基着急去医院，但却毫不犹豫地开车送作者去演讲的地方。上下文是转折关系，故将Furthermore改为However。18．答案problems→problem解析考查名词的单复数。“我”的困难就是要着急去做演讲，应用单数，故将problems改为problem。19．答案when→where解析考查关系副词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hall，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句，故将when改为where。20．答案删除the解析考查冠词。此处是说杰基是一个乐于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠词，故删除the。3(2017·贵州黔东南州模拟)IhaveanauntworkinLondon.Ithasbeenfiveyearsthatwemeteachother.LastsummervacationmyparentandItookatripthere.Ididn’texpectliveinacityinEnglandcouldbemuchexpensivethaninmyhomecountryineasternEurope.WewenttoCambridgeontheotherday.Theyweremanykindsofdeliciousfood，sowegotourselvessomethingtoeat.IeatCoriandercrisps，whichwereextremetasty.AlthoughIwastiredthatday，Ireallyhadwonderfultime.答案Ihaveanaunteq\f(work,working)inLondon.Ithasbeenfiveyearseq\f(that,since)wemeteachother.Lastsummervacationmyeq\f(parent,parents)andItookatripthere.Ididn’texpecteq\f(live,living)inacityinEnglandcouldbeeq\f(much,more)或mucheq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(more))expensivethaninmyhomecountryineasternEurope.WewenttoCambridgeontheotherday.eq\f(They,There)weremanykindsofdeliciousfood，sowegotourselvessomethingtoeat.Ieq\f(eat,ate)Coriandercrisps，whichwereeq\f(extreme,extremely)tasty.AlthoughIwastiredthatday，Ireallyhadeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))wonderfultime.21．答案work→working解析考查非谓语动词。IhaveanauntworkinLondon.中已经有谓语动词have，故work要用非谓语形式，且work与其逻辑主语anaunt是主动关系，故把work改为working。22．答案that→since解析考查连词。句意为：自从我们上次见面已经5年了。根据句意，故把that改为since。23．答案parent→parents解析考查名词的单复数。我的父母是两个人，故把parent改为parents。24．答案live→living解析考查动名词作主语。句意为：我没有料到在英格兰的城市生活比在东欧我的家乡生活更贵。这里liveinacityinEngland是expect后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live改为living。25．答案much→more或在much后加more解析考查比较级。这里根据句意及than可知，expensive需要用比较级。本题可以把much改成more构成比较级；或者在much后加more，构成much修饰比较级的形式，故把much改为more或者在much后加more。26．答案删除on解析考查固定搭配。句意为：前几天，我们去了剑桥。theotherday表示“前几天”，可直接作时间状语。故删除on。27．答案They→There解析考查therebe结构。句意为：有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用therebe结构，故把They改为There。28．答案eat→ate解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是前几天的事，用一般过去时，故把Coriander前的eat改为ate。29．答案extreme→extremely解析考查副词。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty，故把extreme改为extremely。30．答案wonderful前加a解析考查固定结构。句意为：我真的非常开心。haveawonderfultime玩得开心，过得愉快，故在had和wonderful之间加a。4(2017·贵州遵义航天高中四模)YesterdaymyEnglishteacheraskedeachstudentwriteacompositiontitle“TheGreatestAchievementofMyLife”．Iwasnotsurehowtowriteaboutit.I’vethoughtitoverforalongtime.Idomanythings.ComingtoAmerica，getajobandmeetingnewpeoplewasmyachievements.IthinkmygreatestachievementislearningEnglish.ThoughsometimeIdon’tunderstandeverythingpeoplearesaying，buteachdayIgetbetterandbetter.Itoldmyteacherthiswasdifficultcompositiontowrite.Aboveall，itishardtomeasureeverythingyouhavedone.答案YesterdaymyEnglishteacheraskedeachstudenteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))writeacompositioneq\f(title,titled)“TheGreatestAchievementofMyLife”．Iwasnotsureeq\f(how,what)towriteaboutit.I’vethoughtitoverforalongtime.Ieq\f(do,did)manythings.ComingtoAmerica，eq\f(get,getting)ajobandmeetingnewpeopleeq\f(was,were)myachievements.IthinkmygreatestachievementislearningEnglish.Thougheq\f(sometime,sometimes)Idon’tunderstandeverythingpeoplearesaying，but或eq\f(but,yet)eachdayIgetbetterandbetter.Itoldmyteacherthiswaseq\o(