高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课下作业（一-三）（含解析）试题

Unit3课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'stimeyouchangedyourattitude(态度)towardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.2．Iwouldliketobuyahousewithaview(景色)overthesea.3．Theweatherforecast(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.4．Doyouhaveinsurance(保险)onyourhouseandyournewcar?5．Ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport(交通；运输),biggerhousesandbettercars.6．Becausethewaterflows(流动)youcanneverstepintothesamerivertwice.7．Whenseekingforajob,acollegegraduateisatadisadvantage(不利条件)intermsofworkingexperience.8．Determined(有决心的)nevertocomeback,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Beforethejourney,LiHuainsistedthathe❶organize(organize)thepreparationwork.Hewasso❷determined(determine)thatwehadtogiveintohim.Thenhemadeuphismind❸to_choose(choose)adestinationwheretheairwasgood❹to_breathe(breathe)andtheviewwasbeautiful.Wecouldhardlywait❺to_start(start)suchajourneytogetclosetonature.2．TheSmiths,whoarefondof❶travelling(travel),plannedtotravelabroad❷asusualfortheirholidays.Besides,theypersuadedtheirson,Tom,whohadjustgraduated❸fromuniversity,togowiththem.Theyweresoexcitedwhentheysawthe❹sights(sight)there.3．Ihavedecidedtogotowesternremoteareastobeavolunteerteachernextmonth.However,myparentspreferme❶to_go(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.Iwillnevergive❷in,_whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutmyplan.OnceIhavedeterminedupon❸doing(do)something,Iwillmakemydreamcometruewithgreat❹determination(determine)．Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。EversinceIwasachild,IdreamedoforganizingatriptoTibet.WhatmymothercaredforwaswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuadedmymothertotravelwithme.Finally,shegaveinwithmeandagreedtomyplanandIcouldn'twaittoenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryofTibet.答案：第一句：dreamed前加have第二句：for→about第三句：persuaded→persuade第四句：with→to;enjoying→enjoy2．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。John,theseniorhighschoolstudent,insistedthathisparentsdidn'tunderstandhimsohepreferredtotalktohisfriendsratherhisparents.Oneday,hedroppedoutofschoolandgotoBeijingtomakeafortune.Thedetermininglookonhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn'tchangehismind.答案：第一句：the→a;rather后加than第二句：go→went第三句：determining→determinedⅣ.根据提示补全句子1．中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。(insist)Chinahasalwaysinsisted_thatallcountries,bigorsmall,(should)_be_equal.2．以前难以忍受的痛苦，现在回想起来是甜美的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)Whatwashardtoendureis_sweet_to_recall.3．通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(nomatter)Bysettingupafamilyblog,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesno_matter_wherewe_are.4．大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。(such...that)Dalianissuch_an_attractive_place_thatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.5．是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。(itis...who/that...)It_was_my_sister_who/thatgavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空TheShudaoconnectedXi'an,inShaanxiProvince,toSichuan❶in_ancient_times(在古代)andismorethan3,000yearsold.Ifanadventurousholidayiswhatoneisafter,thenahikealongShudaoshouldn't❷be_missed(miss)．Ihikedalongtheroadlastyear.Certainpartsofitwere❸so_narrow_that(非常狭窄以至于)eventwoslimpeoplecouldbarelypasseachother.I❹bent(bend)overfromtimetotimetoavoidbumpingmyheadagainstrocksonmyleft.Despitetheroughground,therearemany❺hidden(hide)delightsappealingtotourists.BlueriversandtoweringtreesmakeupmuchofShudao'slandscape.Thevariedshapesofthecloudsfloatlow,❻surrounding(surround)themountaininmist,whichgivestheroadafairy­taletouch.Amiddle­agedmanhikingalongwithuscarriedabigbamboobasketfullofsandonhisback.After❼taking_a_break(休息)tocatchhisbreath,hetoldusthesand❽was_intended_for(为……打算的)buildingworkinhighermountains.Partingfromthekindman,weheadedforZhaohuaancienttown,distinguishedformanyhistorical❾attractions(attract)．Itisoneoftheeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))best(well)preservedsitesfeaturingelementsfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220－280)．Ⅱ.片段选词填空chance，throughtravel，goonatrip，mean，intheend，escapefrom，stare，experience，comeupwith，tostartwithI'matraveladdict.Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces,❶experiencedifferentsituationsandseeunfamiliarthings.Here'swhatIhave❷come_up_withaboutwhytravelissofascinating.❸To_start_with,_whetherweknowitornot,everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon'tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisachanceto❹escape_fromoureverydayworries.Nextisoneofthemostbasicconceptsintravel:movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips,but❺in_the_end,_onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjust❻stareoutofthewindowatthethingswhooshingby.Justtheabilitytomoveisexciting.Movementalso❼meansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Ihavenever❽gone_on_a_tripandcomebackasthesameperson;Ihavealwayschangedandgrown❾through_travel.Sotakeeverytypeoftripyoucan,atevery➓chanceyouget,andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwitharichersetofexperiences.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解APlanningoutyoursummer？UsethisguidetofindactivitiesaroundSeattle,MaythroughAugust.Formoresummerfun,checkoutourwebsite.①SpaceRaceExhibitOpeningdayofnewexhibitofthingsfromflightstothemooninthe1960sondisplay,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12enginesthatwerelostatthebottomoftheseafor43yearsuntiltheywererecoveredbySeattle­basedBezosExpeditionsin2013,10a．m.－5p．m.Callforinfo:206­764­5720Location:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:May20②WestSeattleBeeFestivalSustainable(可持续的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbees;vendors(摊贩)andorganizationswhofocusonsustainabilityand/orhelpsupportbees,kids'activities,music,foodvendors,10a．m.－3p．m.Callforinfo:206­533­7848Location:HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:June25③Touch­a­TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstructiontrucks,emergencycars,vintage(老式的)trucks;professionalsexplaintheequipmentandtheworkeachperforms,10a．m.－1p．m.;horns­free(无喇叭音的)hourforchildrenwithsensitiveears,9a．m.－10a．m.;hostedbyJuniorLeagueofSeattleCallforinfo:206­708­2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:July21④KirklandUncorkedWinefestivalwithwinetasting,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden,$20－$25;streetfairforallageswithUncorkedMarket,5p．m.－10p．m.August14;noon－10p．m.August15;noon－6p．m.August16Callforinfo:206­548­2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:August14－16语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏季去西雅图及周边旅行可以参加的四项活动。1．Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A．MarinaPark. B．MagnusonPark.C．TheMuseumofFlight. D．HighPointCommonsPark.解析：选C细节理解题。根据①SpaceRaceExhibit部分中的第一段及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知，太空探索爱好者可去TheMuseumofFlight。2．WhatisspecialaboutTouch­a­Truck?A．Itattractspeopleofallages.B．Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C．Itgivesparticipantshands­onexperience.D．Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.解析：选D推理判断题。根据③Touch­a­Truck部分中的“horns­free(无喇叭音的)hourforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知，Touch­a­Truck为有特殊需求的孩子设置了相关活动，体现了对他们的关爱。3．Whatdoevents②and④haveincommon?A．Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic.B．Theyarebasedinthesameplace.C．Peoplepaynothingforthem.D．Theyteachgardeningskills.解析：选A细节理解题。根据②WestSeattleBeeFestival部分中的“kids'activities,music,foodvendors”及④KirklandUncorked部分中的“Winefestivalwithwinetasting,food,livemusic”可知，这两项活动都有音乐和美食。BThreeexperimentalfieldsofseawaterricewereharvestedinChinaonWednesday,afurthersteptowarditsfuturepracticaluse.Alsoknownassaline­alkalitolerantrice(耐盐碱水稻),theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontentandhasbeendevelopedbyexpertsthroughcrossbreeding(杂交)andothertechnologies.OnetypeofseawaterricegrowinginQingdao'sChengyangdistrict,ShandongProvince,produced3.9metrictonsperhectare(公顷),expertsannounced.Oncewidelyplantedinlargeareas,theoutputcouldbemuchhigher.TheQingdaoSaline­AlkaliTolerantRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenter,ledbyrenownedChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongping,wasestablishedseveralyearsago.Itsetitselfathree­yeartargetofdevelopingakindofsalt­resistantricecapableofproducing4.5tonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit.TheaveragericeoutputinChinais6.75tonsahectare.PlantingintheexperimentalfieldinChengyangdistrictandfiveotherplotsofsaline­alkalilandstartedattheendofMay.ThefiveotherplotswereinDongying,ShandongProvince;Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvince;Yan'an,ShaanxiProvince;Kashgar,theXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion;andDaqing,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesitesrepresentactuallyeverytypeofsaline­alkalilandinChinaandresearchersaimtogrowdifferentkindsofriceabletocopewithdifferentclimate,salinityandsoilstructureconditions.ThetestcropsinKashgarandDaqingwerealsoharvestedonWednesday.InKashgar,theoutputreachedmorethan7.5tonsperhectare,accordingtoexperts'tests,muchhigherthanexpected.TheharvestinKashgarwassatisfactory.Theresultmeansitispossibletoplantsuchsalt­resistantriceinsouthernXinjianginthefuture.Xinjianghasabout2millionhectaresofsaline­alkalilandthathavethepotentialtobeplantedwithsalt­resistantrice,andifitiswidelyplanteditwillgenerallyimprovericeproductionintheregion.TheseawaterricegrowninDaqingonlyproduced3.1tonsperhectare.AlivevideoonShandongTVshowedgrowersappearingalittledisappointedbytheresult,astheyhopedtheexperts'effortswouldincreaseproductiongreatly.Thewaterandsoilconditionsofthesitewerenotideal,andthepHlevelwasextremelyhigh.语篇解读：2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。4．Whichisthemainfeatureofseawaterriceaccordingtothetext?A．Ithasashortergrowingperiod.B．Itisakindofhighlyproductivecrop.C．Itcangrowinthesoilwithhighsaltcontent.D．itisthecombinationofmanytechnologies.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontent”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里。5．Howmuchricedoesafarmerharvestatleasttomeetthecost?A．3.9tonsahectare. B．4.5tonsahectare.C．6.75tonsahectare. D．7.5tonsahectare.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“4.5tonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit”可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。6．Theresearcherschosetheexperimentalfieldsaccordingto________.A．thedistancebetweenthemB．thetypeofthesoilandclimateC．thelocalgovernments'supportD．thelocalagriculturalconditions解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。7．Whatcanweinferabouttheseawaterricefromthelastparagraph?A．Theseawaterriceisnotfitforallkindsofsaline­alkalisoils.B．Itisimpossiblefortheseawaterricetohaveagoodharvest.C．GrowersfromShandongProvincewerealittledisappointedbytheresult.D．TheoutputoftheseawaterricegrowninDaqingisthelowest.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容特别是最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。Ⅱ.完形填空Inher102years,SallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors,earningherselfthename“MotherTeresa”amongrelatives.Sowhentheoldladycouldn't__1__toreplaceherdecades­oldhearingaidsanditbecameincreasinglydifficultto__2__，alocalnonprofitwashappytogivea__3__.Lastmonth,Lepiswas__4__hearingaids,worthabout$7,500,throughSeniorDreamsComeTrue,anonprofitprogramrunbyalawfirm.“Mrs.Lepishas__5__somuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,familyandthose__6__inhercommunity，”saidJenniferCona,amanagingpartneratthelawfirm.Lepishaslongbeenthe__7__that'skeptherfamilytogether,herniece,OliviaSchmidt,73,said.WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis'twinsister,diedatage42.Lepis__8__jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherWestburyhome.The__9__dependedonLepisseveralyearslater__10__.WhenLepis'sister­in­lawbecamesickshortlyaftergivingbirthtoadaughter,Lepiscaredforthenewborninherfirstsixmonths.Afterretiring,Lepis__11__aseniorcitizencommunity,whereshebecameknownfordrivingherneighborstodoctors'appointmentsandtakingthemgroceryshopping.“It's__12__thatshehasdonesomuchforsomanypeopleandthinks__13__ofit，”saidSchmidt,who__14__tonominate(推荐)herauntforSeniorDreamsComeTrueoverthesummer.InJuly,Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenonprofit,__15__Lepisforherlifetimeof__16__deeds.Laterthatmonth,Lepislearnedshewould__17__newhearingaids,replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years.The__18__devices(装置)havemadetalkingoverthephonemuch__19__，andwillmake__20__thatLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily'sThanksgivingdinner.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。102岁高龄的Lepis老人终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。1．A.expect B．affordC．stop D．offer解析：选B根据下文中的$7,500可知，102岁高龄的Lepis无力“支付(afford)”置换助听器的费用。2．A.communicate B．exerciseC．explain D．see解析：选A根据本句中的“replaceherdecades­oldhearingaids”可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经有几十年了，与人“交流(communicate)”变得日益困难。3．A.suggestion B．promiseC．hand D．prize解析：选C根据下文中的“hearingaids,worthabout$7,500,through...alawfirm”可知，本地的一家非营利组织向老人伸出了援助之“手(hand)”，上个月老人接受了该组织“赠予(presented)”的新助听器。4．A.lent B．soldC．presented D．recommended解析：选C参见上题解析。5．A.given B．lostC．talked D．hidden解析：选A根据第一段中的“hasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors”可知，JenniferCona说道，Lepis老人经年累月地为了家人、朋友和那些“需要帮助的(inneed)”人“奉献着(given)”自己。6．A.withpatience B．withluckC．incharge D．inneed解析：选D参见上题解析。7．A.voice B．glueC．tradition D．change解析：选B根据“WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis'twinsister,diedatage42”及“jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherWestbu