高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课下作业（一-三）（含解析）试题

Unit2课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asanathlete(运动员)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.2．Youdeserve(值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.3．Doesthebankcharge(收费)afeeforsettinguptheaccount?4．I'mshortofmoney,andcan'taffordanewcartoreplace(替换)myoldone.5．Therearenobargains(便宜货)intheclothesshopsatthemoment.6．Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(奖牌)inthecomingWinterOlympicGames.7．—Doyouknowtheschoolmotto(格言)inthisuniversity?—Yes.It's“Neverlosehope.”8．Thiswillhelpthembuildupasenseofresponsibility(责任)sinceyoung.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．InordertoreachtherequiredstandardItake❶anactivepartintheEnglishcornerandotherafter­classEnglishactivitiesapart❷fromEnglishclasses,whichbenefitmealot.Besides,Imake❸itaruletoworkoutatthegymafterschooleveryday.Astheresultofmy❹performance(perform),Iwasmademonitorofourclasstotake❺theplaceofLiHua.2．Asweallknow,onlyathleteswhohavereachedthe❶agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedas❷competitors(compete)．Alltheathletesareawarethatthe❸harder(hard)theytrain,theclosertheirdreamswillbecome.Nothingcanreplacehardtrainingontheway❹tosuccess.Thereisnodenyingthatthelosersworkashard❺asthewinnersbeforetheOlympicGames,soIbelievebothofthemdeserve❻respecting/to_be_respected(respect)．3．NotonlyLiHuabutalsohissisterwatchedthe13thNationalGamesofChina❶held(hold)inTianjin.HissisteraskedhimwhatthefiveringsontheOlympicflagstand❷forwhentheysawtherisingOlympicflag.Thevolunteer❸inchargetheretoldherthatthefiveringsontheflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth.EveryathleteiseagertotakepartintheGames.Asweallknow,SunYang❹was_selected(select)tocompeteintheGamesandwonfivegoldmedals.Regrettably,Ididn'tgotoTianjintowatchtheGames,❺nor/neitherdidmyfriendLiPing.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Alargenumberofstudentstookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting,andevensometeachersjoinintheactivityaswell.Thesportsmeetingwasgreatsuccess.Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorsplayedanimportantroleinthem.答案：第一句：join→joined第二句：was后加a第三句：them→it2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Sinceplayingbasketballdoesgoodforthehealthofpeople,allthepeoplefromyoungtooldcantakepartinit.Inreality,playingbasketballcanhelpedpeoplegetthechancetomakefriendsaswellastokeephealthandenergetic.What'smore,playingbasketballcanhelpyoulearnhowtogetalongwithother.Itishelpfultoyourfutureworks.答案：第一句：for→to第二句：helped→help;health→healthy第三句：other→others第四句：works→workⅣ.根据提示补全句子1．我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。(what引导名词性从句)Weliveinwhat_is_called“InformationAge”nowadays.2．焦虑的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。(admit)Theconcernedmotherbecameexcitedtohearthenewsofhisson'shaving_been_admitted_totheuniversity.3．昨天晚上他没有去参加派对，我也没有去。(nor/neither倒装句型)Hedidn'tattendthepartylastnight,nor/neither_did_I.4．我们学校的学生和他们学校的一样多。(as...as...)Thereareas_many_students_in_our_school_asintheirs.5．他越想这事越失望。(the＋比较级...the＋比较级...)The_more_he_thought_about_it,_the_more_disappointedhebecame.课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Thebestway❶to_deal_with(处理)sportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright❷equipment(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull❸yourself(you)outofthegameor❹stop_doing_your_activity(停止活动)orworkout.Letacoachorpartnerknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathleteswhoplaycontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherheadheldstraightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency❺medical_help(医疗救助)．Iftheperson❻lies/is_lying_on_the_ground(躺在地上),donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill❼probably(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain？”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadviceonwhatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor❽before_trying_any_activity(在尝试任何活动之前)followinganinjury.Ⅱ.片段选词填空groupsof，haveagoodtime，takepartin，inhonourof，arelayrace，atwar，favourite，allow，hold，festivalPeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycan❶have_a_good_timeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,❷groups_ofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwere❸festivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletes❹take_part_inracesandothergamesofskill.Themostimportantfestival❺was_heldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.Itwasheld❻in_honour_oftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewas❼a_relay_racebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwere❽at_warwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.People❾were_allowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheir❿favouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAboutUsTheLondonCyclingClubisavolunteer­basednon­profitorganizationforrecreational(娱乐的)bicycling.We'vebeeninoperationsince1971.Wevaluethehealthylifestyleandsocialaspectsofcycling.TheLondonCyclingCluboffersascheduleofSundaycyclingtoursfromAprilthroughOctober.Wealsooffervarioussocialeventsthroughouttheyear,includingaspringkick­offbrunch,asummerbarbecue,anAnnualGeneralMeetingandBanquetandawinterouting.ForSundaycyclingeventstherearethreetourgroups:short,mediumandlong.Thelengthandspeedofeachridevarieswiththetourgroup.Short:20to25kph;Medium:25to30kph;Long:30＋kph.Pleasetalktoaclubmanagerifyou'reunsureofyourabilitiesduringyourfirstseason.Tourstypicallylastfrom2to5hours.Participantsareaskedtomeet15minutesbeforeleavingtheSaturnPlaygroundparkinglotinGreenwayPark.We'lltrytohaveashortgroupleaderavailableforridesintheearlypartoftheseason,usuallyAprilandMay.Forthebenefitofallriders,pleasemakesurethatyourbicycleisingoodworkingorder.Andpleasebringwaterbottles,asnack,aspareinnertubeandanairpump.Cyclingskillsdovarywithintheclub,butit'ssuggestedthataridershouldbeatleast20andabletokeepanaveragepaceof20kphforuptoa50kmride.Intheinterestofsafety,tourswon'tbeheldonsnowy,rainyorfoggydays.Membership2019onlineregistrationavailableNOW!For2019Membershipsign­uppleasevisit:https：////#！/events/2019­london­cycling­club­membershipMembershipFees•IndividualMembership—$35eachyear(Theinsuranceisanadditional$42)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了伦敦骑行俱乐部的相关事宜。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonCyclingClub?A．Itaimstotraincyclingplayers.B．Itofferscyclingtourseveryday.C．Itpromoteshealthylifebroughtbycycling.D．Ithasahistoryofnolessthanhalfacentury.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Wevaluethehealthylifestyleandsocialaspectsofcycling.”可知，伦敦骑行俱乐部重视的是骑行带来的健康生活方式以及社交方面，故正确答案为C。2．WhatdopeopletakingpartinSundaycyclingeventshavetodo?A．Rideataspeedof30＋kph.B．Electagroupleaderforeachride.C．Gathertogether15minutesearlier.D．Askmanagerstoassesstheirabilities.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Participantsareaskedtomeet15minutesbeforeleavingtheSaturnPlaygroundparkinglotinGreenwayPark.”可知，要求参与者在出发前15分钟集合。3．Whichistherightordutyofthemembersoftheclub?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodcommandofcyclingskills.B．Theycanenjoyfreefoodanddrinkduringthecycling.C．Theyshouldpayayearlymembershipfeeof42dollars.D．Theycanjoinindifferentsocialeventsofferedbytheclub.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Wealsooffervarioussocialeventsthroughouttheyear,includingaspringkick­offbrunch,asummerbarbecue,anAnnualGeneralMeetingandBanquetandawinterouting.”可知，伦敦骑行俱乐部会举行一些社会活动，会员可以参加，故正确答案为D。BWomenhavemadegreatstrides(进步)insport.Upuntil1960'sOlympics,womenweren'tallowedtocompeteinrunningracesover200metresindistance.Now,theycancompeteineveryOlympicevent.However,this_raceisamarathon,andwe'restillnotatthefinishline.CharlotteEdwards,KatyMcLeanandKateRichardsonWalsh—thesearethenamesoffemalecaptainswhobroughttheirEnglishteamstovictoryinthehighestinternationalcupsoftheirsports.Haveyouheardofthem？Mostlikelynot.YetwhenImentionnameslikeDavidBeckham,AndyMurrayandLewisHamilton,undoubtedlyyouknowthesesportinglegends.Sowhyisthat？Becausestatistically(统计学上)speaking,malesportgetsover90percentofallsportingcoverageinthemediaintheUK.Noexposuretowomen'ssportcomesnodemandandnodemandcomesnoexposure—it'saviciouscircleandseemstobeanever­endingnightmareforfemaleathletes.However,newcampaignslikeThisGirlCan,GirlsActiveandGirlsMakeYourMoveshedlightonwomeninsport,whointhepastdidn'talwaysseemtohavethebrightestfuture.Thesecampaignsencourageeverywoman—small,tall,strong,graceful,flexible,sportyandnotsporty—togetinvolvedinphysicalexerciseandbreakstereotypes(陈规)．Norwayhasbecomesomewhatofapioneerinitseffortstoshowgenderequalityinsport.Itisplayingawholenewballgamewiththeagreementtopaymaleandfemalefootballplayersequally.Itsgovernmentsaysonecanbeafootballerandafeminist(女权主义者),becauseequalplaymeansequalpay.Sonexttimesomeonetellsyouthatyouthrowlikeagirl,throwitrightbackatthembecausethisgirlcan.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。男女在体育运动方面还存在许多性别不平等的现象，人们正在努力消除这种不平等的现象。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisrace”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedistanceforsomecompetitiveevents.B．Theequalitybetweenmenandwomeninsport.C．Therunningraceovertwohundredmetres.D．TheprogressmadebyalltheOlympicathletes.解析：选B词义指代题。画线词所在句子意思是：这是一场马拉松长跑，我们还没有到达终点。根据全文内容可知，在体育方面要达到男女平等仍然任重道远。因此，画线词指代的是体育方面的男女平等。5．Whydon'tmostpeoplehearoffemaleathletes'namesintheUK?A．MostpeopleintheUKonlycareaboutwinningathletes.B．MostpeopleintheUKdon'tpayattentiontosportingevents.C．FemaleathletesarerarelyreportedbypublicmediaintheUK.D．FemaleathletesarenotasexcellentasmaleathletesintheUK.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，大多数人之所以没有听过女运动员的名字，是因为男性运动项目在英国媒体上曝光度占总运动项目的90%，而女性运动项目很少被媒体报道。6．WhatisThisGirlCanintendedtodo?A．Toadvisegirlstofollowstereotypesinsport.B．Toinspiregirlstobecomeinvolvedinsport.C．Toteachgirlstoplayfootballintheirschools.D．Toencouragegirlstoparticipateinsocialactivities.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesecampaignsencourageeverywoman...togetinvolvedinphysicalexerciseandbreakstereotypes(陈规)．”可知，发起这些运动是为了鼓励女孩子们积极参加体育活动。7．What'stheNorwegiangovernment'sattitudetogenderequalityinsport?A．Active. B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，挪威是在体育方面为实现男女平等而做出努力的先锋，男足球运动员与女足球运动员同工同酬。因此，挪威政府对在体育方面实现男女平等持积极主动的态度。Ⅱ.完形填空Severalyearsago,myfathertookustowatchaWorldSeriesgame.TheYankeeswerecompetingagainsttheDodgers.IdidnotgettoseeSandy,myfavoritebaseballplayerintheDodgers,pitch(投掷),butIwasn't__1__.TheDodgerswon4­1,givingthema2­0Seriesadvantage.__2__，theexcitementofbeingatthegameandseeingmyteam__3__wassooneclipsed(使黯然失色)．Asmymother,father,youngerbrotherandI__4__thestadium,wepassedanopengaragethatledbackintoYankeeStadium.Ilookedinand__5__abus.Istoppedasmyfamily__6__.Whenthegaragedoorstartedgoingdown__7__，Ihittheground,anotebookandapeninhand,androlledinsidealongwithafewotherkids.Asastadiumdooropened,several__8__cameinthegarage.They__9__mynotebook.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatharderwitheachautograph.ButwherewasSandy?Finally,Sandycamein,__10__heboardedthebusbeforeIcouldgettohim.SoIclimbedupthebusstairsandaskedaplayersittinginthefronttopassmy__11__backtoSandy.Itcamebackwithhis__12__.Tomyparents'great__13__，Iwassoonescorted(护送)outofthegarage.Iwasfloatingintheair.Thefeelingof__14__lastedfordays.WitheachnewWorldSeriesseason,Iwonderwhatthatdayandthose__15__momentswouldhavefeltlikeifIhadn'tbeeninitfor__16__，butforthemoneythatasportsstar'ssignaturemightbring.Later,mymomframed(镶框)thefrontandbackcoverstogether.It__17__inmybedroomfordecades.Iamso__18__forthatday,andfornot__19__thatanautographcouldbeworthanythingmorethanawonderfulmomenttobe__20__foralifetime.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己儿时的一次索要棒球运动员签名的经历。每当回忆起这次经历时，他都感到美妙如初。1．A.interested B．surprisedC．disappointed D．satisfied解析：选C根据下文获胜的语境可判断，作者没看到最喜欢的球员Sandy投球，但是他并不觉得失望，因为道奇队4比1获胜了。2．A.Otherwise B．MeanwhileC．However D．Therefore解析：选C虽然喜欢的球队获胜了，但是看到他们获胜带给作者的激动感很快便淡去了。3．A.attempt B．winC．struggle D．explore解析：