广东省深圳市2021届九年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题(解析版)

2021年第一次质量检测初三英语（2021年2月）本试卷共6页，46题，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。注意事项∶1.答题前，请将学校、考场、座位号、班级、姓名用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴在指定区域。2.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。3.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的题号作答。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）l.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare1_ofhim.Theysay_2_isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa3_habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfiendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt（喷发）.Theverynextweek，hisclasswasassigneda_4projectaboutvolcanoes.Guess_5_everyonewantedmostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max'sfriendsweren'tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganize6theycollectedanddecidewhattheywantedto7_theposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythem8great.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey_9theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.10_,theyearnedanA+ontheproject.()1.A.scaredB.ProudC.fondD.ashamed()2.A.learningB.playingC.ReadingD.speaking()3.A.unknownB.strangeC.badD.good()4.A.traditionB.artC.scienceD.culture()5.A.whoB.whatC.HowD.why()6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything()7.A.putonB.putoffC.putinD.putaway()8.A.lookedB.soundedC.touchedD.watched()9.A.lookedafterB.handedinC.turnedonD.handedout()10.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.SurprisinglyII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）Manycountriesarefightingagainstfoodwaste.Whataretheydoingtostopit?Chinahasbeenspreadanationwideactivitycalled"ClearYourPlate"since2013.Thisyear,somerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusingtheformula（公式）"N-1"."N"standsforthenumberofdinersatatable.Ifthereare6peopleatyourtable,youonlyorder5dishes.In2016,Francepassedalawthatstopthestoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfood.Ifit'stillsafetoeat，thefoodmustbegiventocharity（慈善机构）;ifnot，itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeed.In2019,theUSsaiditencouragesfoodcompaniestousethephrase"bestifusedby"fordatelabeling（标签）.Thishelpsshoppersbetterunderstandthattheydon'tneedtothrowfoodoutaftertheprinteddatepassesifthefoodisstoredcorrectly.InJapan,therearemanyfoodbanks.Peopleandthestorescanoffertherestoffoodtothemandtheywillprovidethefoodtothoseinneed.In2016，SouthKoreastartedtoaskpeopletopayforthrowingawayfood.Therearescales（称）ontrashbinsthatareusedtoweighthefood.Onetonoffoodwastecosts1.5millionwon(8,700yuan).()11.HowwillyouorderthedishesaccordingtoanationwideactivityinChina,ifyouandyour5friendsgototherestaurantstohavedinners?IwillordersomedeliciousfoodalloverChina.Iwillordersomefoodbyaskingmyfriends'suggestions.Iwillordersomefoodandgivetherestoffoodtothefarmers.D.Iwillordersomefoodusingtheformula"N-1".()12.Whichcountryhadalawtostoptheshopsfromthrowingawayunsoldfood?A.Japan.B.FranceC.TheUS.D.SouthKorea.()13.WhatcanpeopledoinJapaniftheycannoteatallthefood?Theycanofferthefoodtocharityasanimalfeed.Theycangivefoodtothoseinneedinthecountryside.Theycanprovidethefoodtothefoodbanks.D.Theycanputthefoodintothestores.()14.Howmuchwillyoupayforthe2tonoffoodwasteinSouthKorea?A.8,700yuan.B.17,400yuan.C.1.5millionyuan.D.1.5millionwon.()15.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?Manycountriestrytheirbesttosavefood.B.Alargeamountoffoodwillbestoredcorrectly.C.Savingfoodisanationwideactivity.D.Manycountrieshavepassedlawsagainstfoodwasting.BTheChang'e-5probe（探测器）successfullylandedontheMoon，theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announcedonTuesday.Itslander（着陆器）madealandingataround11∶00p.m.（BeijingTime）.ThelandingsiteislocatedintheOceanofStorms.Itisaregioninthenorthernhemisphere（半球）ofthenearsideoftheMoon.Thissiteischosenasithasflatterrain（地形），appropriatetemperatureandothersuitableconditions.Thisareahasneverbeenvisitedbyhumanbeings.ItwillbeahugejumpforwardforourSpaceexploration.ThespacecrafthasgainedsamplesfrombeneaththeMoon'ssurface.Thelanderfirstduga2-meter-deephole，diggingoutsoil，andsealeditup（密封）.Next，itwilluseitsroboticarmstocollectmoresamplesforbackup.ThesevaluablesoilsamplesareexpectedtoprovidelargequantitiesofimportantinformationabouttheMoonandsolarsystem.TheChang'e-5probeincludesalander，ascender（上升器），orbiter（轨道器），andreturnvehicle（返回器）.Thesealedpackageswillbestoredintheascenderthencarriedtothereturnerandorbiter.Atapropertime,thereturnerwillthenseparatefromtheorbiterandcarrythesamplesbacktoEarth.ItwillfinallylandinnorthChina'sInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.()16.WhyistheOceanofStormschosentobethelandingsite?A.BecauseithashighterrainB.Becauseithaspropertemperature.C.Becauseitisinthesouthhemisphere.D.Becauseithassuitableenvironment.()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto'A.TheChang'e-5probe.B.TheOceanofStorms.C.Thevaluablesoilsamples.D.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.)18.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsteps?ThesealedpackageswerestoredandbroughtbacktotheEarth.②Thelanderdugadeephole.③Theroboticarmscollectedmoresamples.④Thelandergainedsomesoil.A.①②③④B.②④③①C.③④②①D.③②④①()19.WhichisNOTapartofChange-5probe?A.Areturnvehicle.B.Anorbiter.C.Sealedpackage.D.Alander.()20.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheChange-5probe?A.Itisthemostadvancedspacecraft.B.Itwillbeusedbymanyinformationcompanies.C.Itwillnotbecontrolledbyhumanbeings.D.Itwillmakegreatprogressinspaceexploration.CAtthestartofeachsummer，thesoundsofpianostuning（调音）andpointeshoes（芭蕾舞鞋）tappingfillhehallsofartisticprepschools（预备学校acrossthecountryastalentedteensbegintheirmonths-longtrainingpracticingtheirskills.Itiseasytoseestudentsinthoseschoolshavingonlyhalf-donemealsandsleepingovertheirclothes.SuchtrainingconditionsarecommonfortheoverlmillionstudentswhotakeparteachwinterinChina'sJointArtisticExamination，oryikao（艺考），foradmissiontoartscolleges.AccordingtoLi,afilmteacherfromayikao-prepschoolinXian,theyikaoissotoughthatoftenrequiresthestudentstototallyabandontheiracademicsubjectsnthemonthsleadinguptotheexam.Asaresult,theycanonlylearnasmuchaspossibleinaveryshorttimebeforetheytaketheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination，orgaokao（高考），inJune."Artsstudentsmustpassbothexamstobeadmittedtocollege,"heexplains,asthebestartscolleges"notonlyhavehighartisticrequirementsbuthighacademicrequirements."Everystudentspreparingforyikaowillfaceamomentoftrutheachwinterastheyperformtheirsolos（单人表演），submittheirsketches（素描）totheeagle-eyedexaminers，andseeifalltheirhardworkhaspaidoff—thedestiniesofartsstudents,saysLi,are"fullofuncertainty."()21.InWhichmonthmaystudentstakepartinChina'sJointArtisticExaminationeveryyear?A.September.B.December.C.May.D.June.()22.Howmanystudentstakepartinyikaoeveryyear?Morethan1,00,000.B.Lessthan1,000,000.C.About100,000.D.Morethan100,000.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Itiseasyforstudentstohaveartistictraining.B.Theartistictrainingconditionsforstudentsaredifficult.C.Thoseartisticprepschoolsdon'toffermealstothestudents.D.It'scommontoseestudentsintheartisticprepschools.()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?Studentsmayspendmonthstrainingtheirskillsbeforeyikao.Afteryikao,studentshavetolearnasmuchastheycaninashorttime.C.Artsstudentsmustpassbothyikaoandgaokao.D.Theacademicrequirementsfortheartsstudentsarenothigh.()25.Onwhichpageofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science.B.Education.C.Nature.D.History第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到文段中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Theideabecamepopularonlineandmanypeoplearedoingthesame.B.AndrewBeattiefromtheUSalsogotcreativeideas.C.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doorsandaskforcandy.D.Thevirusspreadsmoreeasilywhenpeoplehaveclosecontactwitheachother.E.PeoplefromallovertheworldenjoyHalloweenduringthespecialperiod.F.Sheandherneighborswillputboxesofcandyintheirfrontyards.Halloweenisjustaroundthecorner!PeopleintheWestcelebrateitonOct31everyyear.Childrenusuallygotrick-or-treating._26ButbecauseofCOVID-19,manycitieshaveadvisedpeoplenottogotrick-or-treatingthisyear."_27_",ashealthexpertssaid.ButthiswillnotstopHalloweenfansfromkeepingthetraditiongoing.Forexample,ElizabethLustyfromLondoncameupwithanideaforhertwochildren.28Thenthey’llplanasaferoutesothatchildrencantakethecandywithoutcomingintocontactwithothers.29Heandhis6-year-olddaughtermadeacontact-feecandychute（滑道）.Itspreadsfromthefamily'sfrontdoortothesidewalk.Theycansendcandydownthechutetotrick-or-treatersoutside.30"Thisissomethingthatthekidswillenjoy.WearetryingtokeepourHalloweenspirit."BeattietoldCNN."They’redoingttohaveagoodtime,andweneedthatnowmorethanever."信息匹配以下材料A~F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮肋他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.TheSecretGarden,writtenbyFrancesHodgsonBunettagoodbuyforyourchildren.ThisbooktellsastoryofanIndianyounggirlwholostherparentsbeingsenttoEnglandtostarthernewlife,whereshemetnewfriendsandexploredallnature'swonders.B.LakeWobegonDaysisacollectionofhumorousstorieshappenedinthefictional（虚构的）AmericanMidwesternsmalltownofLakeWobegon.C.LiesMyTeacherToldmeisabookwrittenbysociologist（社会学家）JamesW.Loewen，whoevaluates（评估）andexploresthetopicsthatAmericanhistorytextbooksoftenleaveoutandhasgivenusefulsuggestionsonadaptation（改编）ofthetextbooks.D.TheFaultinOurStarstellsastoryabouta17-year-oldyounggirlnamedHazelwhosuffersfromthyroidcancer（甲状腺癌）butstillenjoystherestofherlifewithherlovedonesandhasfoundthetruemeaningoflife.E.TheHallofHorrorsisoneof16booksoftheGooseBumpsSeries.Thisbooktellsahorrificandexcitingadventurestoryabouttwoteenagersfightingagainstamysteriouscatwithevilpowers.F.ThePictureofDorianGrey,writtenbyOscarWilde,isanovelaboutagood-lookingyoungmanwhosellshissoultohisself-portrait（自画像）inexchangeforeternalyouth（青春永驻）.()31.MikeisahistoryteacherinAmericanpublicschool.Hewantstofindabookthatcanprovidehimwithsomesuggestionsonchoosingtextbooksforhisclass.()32.JennywantstofindabookasapresentforherbestfiendRosietocheerherupandhelpherfindhopeinherlifeagain,asRosiehastoughtimesrecently.()33.Danielwantstofindabookofstoriesaboutsmalltownlife.()34.Zoewantstofindseveralbooksforherlittleson.Shepreferstofindsomebooksthatareothesameseries.()35.Maxisabigfanofnovelswithmysterystories.Hewantstobuyanewbookofthiskindtoread.第二部分非选择题（25分）II.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）EmmalovestolistentoherbrotherJakeplayhisguitar.Heis15yearsoldandhasbeenplayingguitar36hewas4yearsold.Hepracticeseveryday,andheisreallygood.Heplayscountrymusicandrock.There_37_(be)somesongsthatheplaysreallywell.Emmalikes_38countrysongsbest.ShereallylikeswatchingJakeplayhisguitarandhearingthecountrysoundsthat_39(create)byJake.Emmawantstotakelessonssothatshecanplayby40(she)."Mom,canItakeguitarlessons?"Emmaasks.Hermomreplies,"Ittakesalotofhardworktoplaythesongs_41Jakeplays;areyousureyouhaveenoughtimetoputintopracticing?"Thinkingaboutallofherfavorite_42(activity),Emmaisn'tsure.Shelovesherballetclasses,herartclassesandherchessclub.Emmarealizesthatifshewantstoplayguitar,shewill_43(probable)havetoquitanotheractivitytomaketimeforpracticing.Shedoesnotknowwhichactivitytogive_44_becausetheyallmeansomuchtoher.Atlast,Emmadecidesthatshewilljustkeep_45(enjoy)herbrother'sguitarplayingfornow.IV.书面表达（15分）46.在深圳经济特区成立四十周年之际，某报社将举办一场主题为"发现深圳之美"的宣传活动。假如你是某校初三学生王华，请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。要点∶1.自然之美∶深圳自然景点，例如莲花山，..2.人文之美∶义工活动，读书月活动，3.自己发现的深圳之美要求∶1.词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁。4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇∶自然风光naturalscenery;人文之美beautyofhumanity;深圳读书月ShenzhenReadingMonthTheBeautyofShenzhenShenzhen,ayoungcity,attractslotsofpeopletotravelandlivehere.2021九年级第一次英语参考答案与评分标准I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）【答案】Bproud【解析】考察形容词，结合上下文语境，句意为“他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他凝月读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师为他感到骄傲。”【答案】Creading【解析】考察动词，reading,阅读；playing,玩耍；learning,学习；speaking,演讲，根据上下文语境可知此处应为阅读。【答案】Dgood【解析】考察形容词，句意为“他们还告诉他定期阅读是一个好习惯。”good,好的；strange,奇怪的；bad,坏的；unknown,未知的；根据上下文语境可知此处应为好的习惯。【答案】Cscience【解析】考察名词，science,科学；art,艺术；tradition,传统；culture,文化；句意为“就在第二个星期，他的班级布置了一个关于火山的科学作业。”根据句意可知为science。【答案】Awho【解析】考察连词，结合上下文语境，“猜猜每个人最希望谁在他们作业小组？”。【答案】Deverything【解析】考察不定代词，根据句意应为everything。【答案】Aputon【解析】考察动词介词词组，puton,增加；putoff,推迟；putin,正式提出；putaway,放好。【答案】Alooked【解析】考察动词的使用，looked,看起来；sounded,听起来；touched,摸起来；watched,看。句意“最后，他们做的海报板看起来很棒。”【答案】Bhandedin【解析】考察动词介词词组，handedin,上交；lookedafter,照顾；turnedon,打开，发动；handedout,分发，施舍。结合上下文语境，应为上交作业。【答案】CNaturally【解析】考察副词，Naturally,自然而然地；Suddenly,突然地；Luckily,幸运地；Surprisingly,令人惊讶地。句意“自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。”II.阅读理解（40分）阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分）11-15DBCBA16-20DABCD21-25BABDB六选五（共5小题，每小题1分)26-30CDFBA信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分)31-35CDBEFIII.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)：语法填空评分原则：完全正确给1分，有错误不给分。36.【答案】since【解析】考察完成时态中since的用法，意为“从...开始”，句意为“他15岁了，从5岁开始弹吉他。”37.【答案】are【解析】考察Therebe结构的主谓一致，从somesongs推出此处应用复数，从句“thatheplaysverywell”推断出用一般现在时，故用are。38.【答案】the【解析】考察冠词的使用，“the”用于特指上文提到的“countrymusic”。39.【答案】arecreated【解析】考察被动语态的用法。thecountrysounds与动词create之间只能是被动关系40.【答案】herself【解析】考察she的反身代词的用法。“byoneself”为固定搭配41.【答案】that/which【解析】考察定语从句的关系词，这里先行