2022-2023学年山东省名校联盟高三上学期诊断性测试英语试题

高三诊断性测试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

—*遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Thecomputerhasbrokendown.

B.Somethingiswrongwiththewebpage.

C.HercomputerisdisconnectedfromtheInternet.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$4.B.$12.C.$16.

3.Whereistheman'sphonemostprobably?

A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

4.Whatkindofholidaydoesthemanprefer?

A.Acampingholiday.B.Aridingholiday.C.Aclimbingholiday.

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeineasternareastomorrowafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcountrydoesthegirllivein?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China.

7.Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent?

A.Becauseshestudieswell.

B.Becauseshemovesalot.

C.Becauseshepracticesalot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatisthemanmostworriedabout?

A.Theairpollution.B.Thetrafficjam.C.Thefrequentnoise.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisdishonest?

A.Thewoman.B.Paul.C.Barry.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisnotshy.

12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attherecyclingcenter.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewastedpaper?

A.Cautious.B.Angry.C.Curious.

15.Whatwastewillthemandowith?

A.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plasticbottles.

16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.

B.Reducetheuseofcollectionboxes.

C.Stopusingpaperandwaterbottles.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyshopsarethereinLakeside?

A.320.B.13,000.C.50,000.

02/21

18.WhydoesLakesidestayopenuntil10pm?

A.Itcanprovidethebestserviceforshoppers.

B.Eveningshoppersspendmuchmoremoney.

C.Manypeopleenjoyshoppingintheevening.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeside?

A.Ithas30banks.B.Ithasapostoffice.C.Ithas13restaurants.

20.WhatcanshoppersdoatLakesideaftershopping?

A.Haveamealandrelax.B.SwimatAlexandraLake.C.Sleepintheshoppingcenter.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thisyear,wearedelightedtolaunchthefirsttimeAmericanShortFiction（ASF）.FromThursday,May26,to

Monday,May30,wewillwelcometwenty-fourwriterstoAustintostudywithshort-storymastersKarenRussell

andDantielW.Monizoverthecourseoffiveinspiring,enlighteningdays.

Participantswillattenddailyfictionworkshops,one-on-onemeetingswithdistinguishedfaculty,andcraft

lecturesbyfaculty,specialguests,andASFeditors.We'llprovidespacetocreatenewworkandmakelasting

connectionsintheatmosphereofthesights,sounds,andswimmingholesofAustin.

HowtoApply

ApplicationsaredueFebruary15by11:59pm.Toapply,pleasesendusadouble-spacedwritingsampleofup

to25pagesthroughoursubmittableapplicationsite（/workshop/）.Thereisa

non-refundable$20applicationfee.WewillinformapplicantsoftheiracceptancebyemailonorbeforeMarch15.

Tuitionfortheworkshopis$1,800,whichdoesnotincluderoomandboard.Weareworkingwithalocalhotel

withinwalkingdistanceofourofficeforadiscountedblockofrooms,andyouarealsowelcometoseekout

accommodationsonyourown.

ScholarshipsandFinancialAid

Weareproudtoofferfinancialassistancetoattendtheworkshopintheformoftwoscholarshipsandtwo

fellowships.Ourmerit-based（基于优秀的）scholarshipswillcomewitha50%reductionintuition.Our

fellowshipsareneed-based,andcovertheentirecostoftheworkshopandaccommodations.Writersfrom

historicallyunderservedcommunitiesareencouragedtoapply.

1.Whatcantheparticipantsdoattheworkshop?

A.Welcometwenty-fourwriters.

B.StudywithDantielW.Moniz.

C.Makelecturesatfictionworkshops.

D.Providespacetocreatenewwork.

2.Whendoestheapplicationclose?

A.February16by00:00am.B.March15by00:00am.

C.Thursday,May26by11:59pm.D.February15by11:59am.

3.Howmuchwillaparticipantwithscholarshipspendatleast?

A.$900.B.$1,820.C.$1,800.D.$920.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年首次推出的美国短篇小说工作坊的相关信息，包括内容、

申请、费用等。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句uFromThursday,May26,toMonday,May30,wewillwelcome

twenty-fourwriterstoAustintostudywithshort-storymastersKarenRussellandDantielW.Monizoverthecourse

offiveinspiring,enlighteningdays.（从5月26日（星期四）到5月30日（星期一）,我们将欢迎24位作家来

到奥斯汀，与短篇小说大师凯伦•罗素和丹提尔・W•莫尼兹一起学习，为期五天）”可知，参加者可以在

工作坊与丹提尔・W•莫尼兹一起学习。故选B项。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句uApplicationsaredueFebruary15by11:59pm.（申请截止日期为2月

15日晚上11点59分）”可知，申请截止日期为2月16日凌晨00:00。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Thereisanon-refundable$20applicationfee.（W20美元的申请费

是不可退还的）”第四段第一句^Tuitionfortheworkshopis$1,800,whichdoesnotincluderoomandboard.

习班的学费是1800美元，不包括食宿）”以及最后一段第一句的“Ourmerit-based（基于优秀的）scholarships

willcomewitha50%reductionintuilion.（我们的基于成绩优秀的奖学金将提供50%的学费减免）”可知，获

得奖学金的学员最少要花（$1,800*50%+$20）920美元。故选D项。

ComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.

“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful,hesays,steppingoutoftheway

04/21

ofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.4tTouncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthat

youmightnotordinarilynotice-Iwondered,isthereapieceinthat?”

Itturnsoutthatthere'snotjustapiece,butawholeapp.LaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaround

thecountry,askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown,plusquestionsabouttheirancestors,theirfamilies

andtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusic,theinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson'sdistinct

patternofspeech.

LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece-thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,afterthe

importantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhood.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridge

betweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountry,they5re

aplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolitics,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey'realsoaplace

tosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.

Fiveoftheneighborhood'sassociationsareanchors（锚点）fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptosee

locationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeof

thefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren'taboutthefamilyassociations;instead

they'reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey'vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.

ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation,connectingtheseChinese-American

voiceswitheachother,evenifthey'venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitors,too——attheendofthe

soundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.

4.HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees'answers?

A.Bysettingthemapart.B.Byorganizingtheminorder.

C.Byaddingmusictothem.D.Byspreadingthemnationwide.

5.Whataretheparticipants,storiesabout?

A.WhentheycametoChinatowns.

B.WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans.

C.Howthey'vefeltsupportedfromChina.

D.WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.

6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?

A.ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChineseAmericans.

B.Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.

C.AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.

D.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.

7.WhatisLam'sexpectation?

A.Topromotehisnewapp.B.ToconnectwithChinesecities.

C.Torecordhisownmemories.D.Toassociatewithvisitors.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文文。主要介绍了作曲家林一直喜欢创作受地方启发的音乐，用音乐讲述华裔美国

人的经历。创建了应用程序家庭协会一一种虚拟的家庭协会，并希望与访客建立联系。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。文章第三段讲到"Hethensettheanswerstomusic,theinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeach

person'sdistinctpatternofspeech.（然后，他设置音乐的答案，乐器会引起人们对每个人独特的讲话模式的

注意。）”可知，Lam处理被采访人的回答的方式是添加音乐，故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。文章第三段讲到"LaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry,askingthem

abouttheirexperiencesinChinatown,plusquestionsabouttheirancestors,theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.（林采

访了来自全国各地的五名华裔美国人，询问他们在唐人街的经历，以及关于他们的祖先、家人和记忆的问

题。）”以及第四段"they'reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey'vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.

（他们讲述的是华裔美国人的经历，以及他们如何感受到唐人街的支持。）”可知，参与者的故事是他们作

为华裔美国人的经历，故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。文章第四段讲到"InChinatownsacrossthecountry,they'reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,

talkbusinessorpolitics,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey'realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhoshare

similarexperiences.（在全国各地的唐人街，他们是一个寻找资源或公寓、谈论商业或政治的地方，也许可

以接种新冠疫苗。但他们也是一个与有相似经历的人交往的地方。）”可知，从第四段我们可得知唐人街在

华裔美国人中扮演着至关重要的角色，故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。文章最后一讲到“Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitors,too—attheendofthesoundwalk,usersare

givenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.（他还希望在soundwalk结束时与访客建立联系，用户有机会记

录自己的记忆。）”可知，Lam期待能与访客交往，故选D。

C

Whenrobotsappeartoengagewithpeopleanddisplayhuman-likeemotions,peoplemaythinkofthemas

capableof“thinking”,oractingontheirownbeliefsanddesiresratherthantheirprograms,accordingtotheresearch

06/21

publishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

“Therelationshipbetweenhuman-likeshape,human-likebehaviorandthetendencytoattribute（把...归因

于）independentthoughtandintentionalbehaviortorobotsisyettobeunderstood,saidstudyauthorAgnieszka

Wykowska,PhD,aprincipalinvestigatorattheItalianInstituteofTechnology."Asartificialintelligence

increasinglybecomesapartofourlives,itisimportanttounderstandhowinteractingwitharobotthatdisplays

human-likebehaviorsmightcausehigherlikelihoodofattributionofintentionalagencytotherobot.^^

Acrossthreeexperimentsinvolving119participants,researchersexaminedhowindividualswouldseea

human-likerobot,theiCub,aftersocializingwithitandwatchingvideostogether.Beforeandafterinteractingwith

therobot,participantscompletedaquestionnairethatshowedthempicturesoftherobotindifferentsituationsand

askedthentochoosewhethertherobofsmotivationineachsituationwasmechanicalorintentional.

Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththehuman-likerobotweremorelikelytorate

therobot'sactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethosewhoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-like

robotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotisnotenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitis

capableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbecrucialforbeingdeemedasanintentional

agent.

AccordingtoWykowska,thesefindingsshowthatpeoplemightbemorelikelytobelieveartificialintelligence

iscapableofindependentthoughtwhenitcreatestheimpressionthatitcanbehavejustlikehumans.“Thiscould

informthedesignofsocialrobotsofthefUtureJshesaid.

8.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment?

A.Behavelikearobot.B.Completeaquestionnaire.

C.Showpicturesoftherobot.D.WatchthebehavioroftheiCub.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Believed.B.Persuaded.C.Performed.D.Advocated.

10.Whatcouldthefindingsbeappliedto?

A.Addressingsometechniqueproblems.

BCreatingsocialrobotsjustlikehumans.

C.Guidingthedesignoffuturesocialrobots.

D.Developingartificialintelligenceindustry.

11.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Human-likerobotscaninteractwithhumans

B.Human-likerobotscanbehavejustlikehumans

C.Artificialintelligencehasbecomepartofourlives

D.Human-likerobotsmaybebelievedtohavementalstates

【答案】8.B9.A10.C1LD

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。有着类似人类行为的机器人是否有独立思考的能力，研究者们对此进行了实

验，并得出了一定的可能性。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Beforeandafterinteractingwiththerobot,participantscompletedaquestionnaire

thatshowedthempicturesoftherobotindifferentsituationsandaskedthentochoosewhethertherobofs

motivationineachsituationwasmechanicalorintentional.（在与机器人互动之前和之后，参与者完成了一份问

卷，向他们展示了机器人在不同情况下的图片，然后要求他们选择机器人在每种情况下的动机是机械的还

是有意的）”可知，参加者在实验中被要求完成一份调查问卷。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotisnotenoughtomakepeople

believeitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions4这表明,仅仅与类人机器人接触不足以让人们相信它有思想和

情感）”可知，现在的研究并不能让人们相信类人机器人真正拥有思想和情感，这种类似人类的行为可能是

被视为有意行为的关键。由此可知，划线词deemed与上文中的believe意思相近。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的<,41Thiscouldinformthedesignofsocialrobotsofthefuture,5,shesaid.（"这可

以为未来的社交机器人设计提供信息，"她说）”可知，研究结果可能被应用于对未来社交机器人设计的指

导上。故选C。

（11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Whenrobotsappeartoengagewithpeopleanddisplayhuman-likeemotions,

peoplemaythinkofthemascapableof“thinking”,oractingontheirownbeliefsanddesiresratherthantheir

programs（当机器人表现出与人类互动，并表现出类似人类的情感时，人们可能会认为它们能够“思考”，

或者根据自己的信念和欲望而不是程序行事）”和最后一段中的“AccordingtoWykowska,thesefindingsshow

thatpeoplemightbemorelikelytobelieveartificialintelligenceiscapableofindependentthoughtwhenitcreates

theimpressionthatitcanbehavejustlikehumans.（维科夫斯卡表示，这些发现表明，当人工智能给人留下它

可以像人类一样行动的印象时，人们可能更容易相信它有独立思考的能力）”可知，本文主要讲述了有着类

似人类行为的机器人可能具有独立思考的能力。由此可知，Human-likerobotsmaybebelievedtohavemental

states（类人机器人可能被认为具有精神状态）适合作本文标题。故选D。

08/21

D

Amethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin（树脂）usedin3Dprintingcouldallow

makingbetteruseofplasticwaste,AteamofWashingtonStateUniversityresearchersdevelopedasimpleand

efficientwaytotransformpolyacticacid（PLA）（聚乳酸），abio-basedplasticusedinproductssuchasfilament,

plasticsilverwareandfoodpackagingtohigh-qualityresin.

“Wefoundawaytoimmediatelyturnthisintosomethingthafsstrongerandbetter,andwehopethatwill

providepeoplewiththeinspirationtoupcyclethisstuffinsteadofjustthrowitaway,“saidYii-ChungChang,a

postdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofMechanicalandMaterialsEngineeringandaco-corresponding

authoronthework."Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbeagreat

opportunity.^^

Althoughifsbio-based,PLA,whichiscategorizedasanumber7plastic,doesn'tbreaddowneasily.Itcan

floatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutdegrading（降解）.Itisalsorarelyrecycledbecauselikemanyplastics,

whenit'smelteddownandre-formed,itdoesn'tperfonnaswellastheoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable.

“It'sbiodegradableandcompostable,butonceyoulookintoit,itturnsoutthatitcantakeupto100yearsforit

torotawayinalandfill,Changsaid,t4Inreality,itstillcreatesalotofpollution.Wewanttomakesurethatwhenwe

dostartproducingPLAonthemillion-tonsscale,wewillknowhowtodealwithit.”

WhiletheresearchersfocusedonPLAforthestudy,theyhopetoapplytheworktopolyethyleneterephthalate

（PET）（涤纶树脂），whichismorecommonthanPLAandhasasimilarchemicalstructureandpresentabigger

wasteproblem.Theyhavefiledatemporarypatentandareworkingfurtheroptimize（优化）theprocess.The

researchersanealsolookingintootherapplicationsfortheupcyclingmethod.

12.Whatcanthemethodhelpdoaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Solvefinancialcrisis.

B.Changewasteintowealth.

C.Controlplasticproduction

D.Determine3Dprintingskills

13.WhatdoesYu-ChungChangthinkofthemethod?

A.PromisingB.Unrealistic

C.ImaginableD.Common

14.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofnumber7plastics?

A.InvaluabletorecycleB.Easytodealwith

C.HardtobreakdownD.Difficulttosortout.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Applicationsforanupcyclingmethod.

B.Abettermethodtobreakdownplastic

C.3Dprintingwithnewlyfoundmaterials

D.Anewwaytoturnplasticintovaluableproducts.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法，

将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）转化为高质量的树脂从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin（树脂）usedin

3Dprintingcouldallowmakingbetteruseofplasticwaste（一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂

的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾）”可知，该方法可以将平时丢弃的塑料垃圾转化为3D打印的树脂，即化

废物为财富。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbea

greatopportunity.（我们直接用垃圾做了更坚固的材料。我们相信这将是一个很好的机会。）”可知，Yu-Chung

Chang认为这种方法是有前途的。故选Ao

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中uAlthoughit'sbio-based,PLA,whichiscategorizedasanumber7plastic,doesn't

breaddowneasily.Itcanfloatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutdegrading（降解）.Itisalsorarelyrecycled

becauselikemanyplastics,whenit'smelteddownandre-fbrmed,itdoesn'tperformaswellastheoriginal

versionandbecomeslessvaluable.（PLA虽然是生物基的，但被归类为7号塑料，不容易被腐蚀。它可以在

淡水或盐水中漂浮一年而不降解。它也很少被回收，因为像许多塑料一样，当它被熔化和重新成型时，它

的性能不如最初的版本，变得不那么有价值。）”可知，7号塑料很难被降解。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Amethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin（树脂）usedin

3Dprintingcouldallowmakingbetteruseofplasticwaste（一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂

的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾）”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了

一种简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）转化为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂，因此

文章主要是关于“一种将塑料转化为有价值产品的新方法”，故选D。

10/21

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Yourfirstdayofschoolcanbeanervoustime.However,therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanprepareinadvance

tohelpyourfirstdaygoassmoothlyaspossible.

Locateyourclassesontheschoolmap.Ifyouaregoingtoabigschoolorcollege,it'sreallyusefultoknow

whereallyourclassesare.Printoutamapandhighlightwhereyourclassesare.16

Checkyourschoofswebsiteforinformationaboutyourclasses.Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsites

wherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheirteachers.17Youcanseeifthereare

anymessagesorspecialmaterialsyouwillneedtoreview.

18Onyourfirstdayofschool,youwillmostlikelybeaskedtoparticipateingames.Thesearea

greatwaytogettoknowotherpeopleinyourclassbutcanbeabitnervewrackingifyoufeelshy.Practicesaying

yourname,2factsaboutyourself,andwhereyouarefrom.

Contactyourfriendsandseeifyouhaveanyofthesameclasses.Ifyoualreadyknowsomeoneatyourschool,

askiftheyhaveanyofthesameclassesorlunchperiods.19Havingsomeoneyouknowwillhelpyouto

feelmorecomfortableinanewenvironment.

Gotobedearlythenightbefore.Thiswillgiveyoulesstimetoworryaboutthenextday.Trytohavearelaxing

eveningandgotobedatareasonabletime.20Otherwise,youmayenduplyinginbedfeelinganxious.

A.Getupearlyincaseofbeinglate.

B.Logintoyourschoofswebsitebeforethefirstday.

C.Don'ttrytogotobedtoomuchearlierthanusual.

D.Iftheydoorganizetomeetupbeforeclassorlunch.

E.Preparesomeanswerstopopularicebreakerquestions.

F.Ifyouarehavingtroublefindingyourclassroom,askstaffforhelp.

G.Thiswillstopyoufromcompletelylosingyourheadonyourfirstday.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能顺利地进行的几点建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Printoutamapandhighlightwhereyourclassesare.（打印一张地图，并突出显示您的课程所在位置）”

说明地图的重要性在于不会让你晕头转向，因此G项“这将阻止你在第一天完全失去理智。”与上文一致,

并且选项中的this指代上文，故选G。

【17题详解】

上文“Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterials

fromtheirteachers.（一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料）”此处关键

词是“websites”因此B项“在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选B。

【18题详解】

下文“Onyourfirstdayofschool,youwillmostlikelybeaskedtoparticipateingames.Theseareagreatwaytoget

toknowotherpeopleinyourclassbutcanbeabitnervewrackingifyoufeelshy.（开学第一天，你很可能会被要

求参加游戏。这是了解班上其他人的好方法，但如果你感到害羞，可能会有点紧张。）”中注意代词these

指的是popularicebreakerquestions.因此E项“准备一些常见的破冰问题的答案。”符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

上文“Ifyoualreadyknowsomeoneatyourschool,askiftheyhaveanyofthesameclassesorlunchperiods.（如

果你已经在学校认识某人，问问他们是否有相同的课程或午餐时间）”此处说的是联系朋友的恰当的时间，

因此D项“如果有，在上课或午餐前组织会面。”符合语境，故选D。

【20题详解】

上文“Gotobedearlythenightbefore.（前一天晚上早点睡觉。）”说的是睡眠问题，因此C项“不要比平时

早睡太久。”符合语境，故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ImetMrs.Sasemysenioryearinhighschool.Iwas21greatlyinhermathclass.Ontopofbeingpoor

atmath,Iwas22theanxietiesthatcomewithbeingafoster（寄养的）youthandworryingdeeplyaboutthe

future.Ihadbeenlivingwithfosterparents,andour23wasthataftergraduationIwastomoveoutand

beginmylifeasanadult,atseventeen.

Theburdenofthisanxietyresultedina24ofmotivationinschool.Mostteachersdidn't25.

Mrs.Sase,however,tooka26look.Shewalkedovertomydeskand27mealittlefoldednote.It

read,"Areyouokay?”

Iwas28byhergenuinecareandinterestinmywell-being.Notonlywasshesensitiveenough

to29myreserve,shetookthetimetopersonallymakea30.ShelistenedasIsharedmymost

hiddenfearsaboutmypastandthe3Jfuturethatwasclosinginonme.She32towritemy

letterofrecommendationwhenIdecidedtoapplyfortheGuardianScholarsprogram,aprogramcommitted

12/21

to33college-boundstudentsexitingthefostercaresystem.Herletterwas34thought-out

andmeaningfulanditissomethingthatIwillalwaystreasure.

Mrs.SasegavemethesupportIneededto35thedifficultiesinmylife.Becauseofherinfluence,I

cametobelievethatIcouldachieveacademicandpersonalsuccess.

21.A.progressingB.talkingC.sleepingD.struggling

22.A.dealingwithB.relyingonC.referringtoD.waitingfor

23.A.commentB.assignmentC.agreementD.suggestion

24.A.sourceB.lackC.formD.theory

25.A.singB.careC.smileD.arrive

26.A.closerB.coolerC.quickerD.stranger

27.A.lentB.awardedC.orderedD.handed

28.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.amused

29.A.rememberB.mentionC.noticeD.fix

30.A.decisionB.differenceC.livingD.list

31.A.brightB.peacefulC.distantD.uncertain

32.A.promisedB.pretendedC.happenedD.hesitated

33.A.impressingB.supportingC.describingD.respecting

34.A.hardlyB.poorlyC.carefullyD.scarcely

35.A.overcomeB.understandC.avoidD.imagine

【答案】21D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31

D32.A33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的高中老师Mrs.Sase对他的关心与帮助，最终在该老师的影响下,

作者变得自信，相信自己可以成功。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她的数学课上苦苦挣扎。A.progressing进步；B.talking谈话；C.sleeping

睡觉；D.struggling挣扎,奋斗。根据后文提示“Ontopofbeingpooratmath",可知作者的数学成绩是班