福州市1英语（1暑假）阅读理解训练（5）及答案解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练（5)及答案解析4．主旨大意题：此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力.出试题的模式多为：1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?2。Thepassageismainlyabout_____.3。Thewriter`spurposeisthat_____。4。Themainideaofthearticleis____.5.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______。6.Thekeypointofthepassageis___。7。Thearticlemainlytellsusabout____。8.Inthepassagethewriterarguesthat____.说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首,有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出.Ifyouarelikemoststudents，youprobablyreadbothathomeandoutsideyourhome：perhapssomewhereonyourschoolyardandmaybeevenatworkduringyourbreaks。Yourreadingenvironmentcanhaveagreateffectonyourunderstanding,soyougivesomethoughttohowyoucancreateorchoosetherightreadingenvironments。Theenvironmentallowstostayalterandtokeepallofyourattentiononthetext，especiallywhenitisbothinterestinganddifficult.Whenyouareathome，youcanusuallycreateeffectiveconditionsforreading。Youmightwanttochooseaparticularplace–adeskortable，forexample–whereyoualwaysread。Makesuretheplaceyouchooseiswelllighted,andsitinachairthatrequiresyoutositstraight.Readinginachairthat`stoosoftandcomfortableislikelyyoumakeyousleepy!Keepyouractivereadingtools（pens，markers，notebooksorpaper)andadictionarycloseathand。Beforeyousitdownforareadingperiod,trytoreduceallpossibleinterruptions.Turnoffyourphone,thetelevision，andtheradio。tellyourfamilymembersorroommatesthatyouwillbebusyforawhile。Ifnecessary，puta“Donotdisturb"signonyourdoor!Themoreinterruptionsyoumustdealwithwhileyouread,theharderitwillbetokeepyourattentiononthetaskathand.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？WhattoReadB。TheWaystoReducePossibleInterruptionsCCreatinganEffectiveReadingEnvironmentD.HowtoReadFast答案：C解析：本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。＊**＊*****＊***＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊*＊**＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊结束1.Whenitcomestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme。Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend。Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle。Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped。WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend。Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime。WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings。Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother。ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine。Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves。Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind。Inmymostinterestingmoments。Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep。Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend。66。Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A。becomeseriousaboutherstudyB。gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC。learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD。sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother"probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC。ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD。wepartedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC。enjoywritingtoeachotherD。dreamofmeetingeachother69。Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A。seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD。breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。UnforgettableExperiencesB。RemarkableImaginationC。LifelongFriendshipD。NobleCompanions参考答案3。66-70DACBD***＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊**＊****＊＊***＊**＊**结束2。TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke，dietPepsi，dietpills，on—fatdiet，vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten。Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.WearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandPhysically(身体上）。Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically。Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight，butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie，unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandsostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Alwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel，dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero—caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain，andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle。Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus，butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分),Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional，andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous。Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus，itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem。Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71。FromParagraph1，welearnthat。dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB。peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72。Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD。watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3，“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans。losingweightiseffortlessB。itcostsalottoloseweightC。dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories74。Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts。areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD。providetoomuchenergy75。Whichofthefollowingshowthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub—point(次要点)C:Conclusion参考答案71—75CDABB**＊＊****＊***＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*结束London-——“Everyonehasone!"Lucydeclaredtoherparents，tryingtogetacell-phoneasagiftforher14thbirthday。Herparentsgavein。Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder，themother，followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning。Thebuseats20，ofwhomhalfhaveacell—phone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfeelintheirbags.Manyparentshavejustrealizethatthecell—phoneisnolongeronlyfortravelingbusinessmen-itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Thecell-phoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday`steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP，aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16-year—oldsnowhaveaccesstoacell—phone。Thecell-phonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteen-users.Whentheyaretalkingonthecell—phone,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewswith2，019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmassagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch。Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cya"means“seeyou”;“lol”means“laughoutloud”;and“2nite”isanabbreviationof“tonight"。AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesusedontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingcell-phones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy。Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingcell-phoneradiation.18。ThestoryofLucytoshowus____。A。Britishparentsmeettheirchildren`sneedswhatevertheyare.B.Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipswiththeirparents。C.howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningacell—phone。D.whyeverychildgetsacell—phoneasabirthdaypresentinUK。19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisnewsstory？A.Schoolbanscell-phonesB.Parents`curiosityaboutchildrenusingcellphones.C.Cell-phonepopularityamongUKteensD。SecretmessagespopularamongkidsinUK.20.Interviewdiscoverchildrenlikesendingmessagesinsteadof_____。A.callingeachotherB.writingnotestoeachotherC。playinggamesonlineD。greetingeachother【参考答案】E18.推理题.第三自然段，许多父母都意识到孩子们也可以拥有手机.故此答案选：C19.主旨大意。通过父母的见闻，说明手机在英国学生中很普遍.故此答案选：C20．细节题。倒数第五段，Theinterviewswith2，019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmassagingservicesbecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout。可以知道，学生喜欢发短信，故此答案为：B**＊＊＊**＊***＊**＊****＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊*＊***＊*＊***＊＊＊*******＊**＊**＊******结束5、(2010·吉林省吉林一中冲刺）Babiesarebornyogis。Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit。Thenweaged，gotinjured,andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback。Inshort，welostourbalance。Yoga(瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit。Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999。Ihadplantarfascitisinbothfeet，andmydoctorhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo：walking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise。Yogabecamemysalvationandevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek，butIconsideryogatobepartofmydailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga-youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned，andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother。IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight。“Ratherthanbuildingmuscle,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authoroftheK.I。S。S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism(新陈代谢）,italsohelpstoregulateweight。Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfattoberemovedaroundthecells.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday。Afterhoursatmycomputer，Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedaboostofenergy,Idoenergizingposes。WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday，Idorestorativeposes.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife。Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes。Thisattentiontobreathiscalming；itdissolvesstressandanxiety。Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourts，inthedentist’schair，andintrafficjams.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,