福州市0英语完形填空一轮练习题及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福州市2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（1）及答案Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor。Theyassociate（使发生联系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright，warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness。Yellowisthecolorof__5__。Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor。Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness。Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor。Ingeneral，people__7__twogroupsofcolors：warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried。Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly。__151。A.sadness B。anger C.administration D.smile2。A。roads B。ways C。danger D。places3.A.land B。leaves C。grass D.mountains4.A.lively B。dark C.noisy D.frightening5。A.moonlight B.light C。sunlight D。stars6.A。summer B。spring C。autumn D。winter7。A。speak B。say C.talkabout D。tell8.A。green B.yellow C.white D。gray9.A.calm B。sleepy C.active D。helpful10.A。theother B.another C.otherone D。others11.A.black B。green C.golden D。yellow12。A.goround B.goby C。gooff D.goalong13.A。one B。way C。fact D。matter14.A.factory B。classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A。Different B.Cool C.Warm D。All点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1．B。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。2．C。下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。5．C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6．B.绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring.7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talkaboutsth。意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warmcolor。9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。10．D。others相当于otherpeople意为“别的人".another指“另一个”。otherone不可单独使用,theotherone指“另外的一个”。11．A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12．B.goaround意为“到处走动”；gooff意为“离开，爆炸"；goalong意为“前进，进行”；goby意为“走过，流逝"。根据文意，应选goby。13．B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15．B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。*＊***＊**＊＊＊**＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊******＊＊＊**＊*＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊**＊结束In1989an8。2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica，killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes。Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder，afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,___36__thatthebuildingwas__37__。Aftertheunforgettablyshock，he__38__thepromisehehadmadetohisson:”Nomatter__39__,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbeganto__40__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins，itlookedhopeless，buthekeptrememberinghis__41__tohisson。Herushedthereandstarted___42__theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived，___43__:"It'stoolate！They'realldead!___44__,facereality,there'snothingyoucando！”Toeachparentherespondedwith__45__：”Areyougoingtohelpmenow？”Noonehelped．Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone。Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow__46__：”Ismyboy__47__orishedead?”Hedugforeighthours.。.12hours。。.24hours..。36hours。..then，in__48__hour，hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’s__49__。Hescreamedhisson'sname，"ARMAND!”Heheardback,”Dad！？！It'sme，Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry。Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__50_meand__51_yousavedme，they’dbesaved．Youpromised，’Nomatterwhathappens，I'llalwaysbethereforyou！’Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingoninthere?”thefatherasked．”Thereare14ofus__52____53__33,dad．We’rescared,hungry，thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__54__,anditsavedus.”"Comeout,boy！""No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst，__55__Iknowyou'llgetme！Nomatterwhathappens，Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!”36．A．onlydiscoveringB．onlytodiscoverC．onlyrealizingD．onlytorealize37．A．asflatasapancakeB．ashighasamountainC．asstrongasanoxD．asweakasakitten38．A．memorizedB．forgot C．keptD．remembered39．A．what B．whathappen C．which D．who40．A．fill B．fillin C．come D．burst41．A．picture B．promise C．present D．encourage42．A．digging B．diggingthrough C．diggingout D．digginginto43．A．tosay B．said C．andsaying D．saying44．A．Comeout B．Comeagain C．Comeon D．Comeoff45．A．oneword B．onesound C．onerow D．oneline46．A．forhimselfB．ofhimself C．byhimself D．tohimself47．A．live B．living C．alive D．lively48．A．38 B．the38 C．38th D．the38th49．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．tone50．A．willsave B．wouldsave C．save D．wouldhavesaved51．A．when B．because C．evenif D．though52．A．remained B．missing C．left D．gone53．A．for B．behind C．outof D．over54．A．apromise B．space C．room D．atriangle55．A．because B．though C．when D．eventhough本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人,极富吸引力。36．Bonlytodosth。“结果却，不料”,作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外;现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”;find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。37．A这四个选项都是英语成语,根据本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判断，选择A项。38．D从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言"；memorized是“背诵,熟记”.39．A从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。40．A表示“流泪",这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同,其表现形式分别为Tearsfillhiseyes；Tearscomeintohiseyes；Heburstsintotears。41．B从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言".42．B动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一.此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘（土),挖";digthrough“（为找……)在……里挖掘”；digout“发掘出”diginto“钻研”。43．D从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。44．CComeon表示劝说,不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！"，可用Come，Come,代替.45．D从词义上判断oneline“一句话(台词）”，A项中的oneword干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words是正确的。46．A“介词+反身代词"有固定含义，foroneself独自地，亲自;byoneself单独地;ofoneself自行地，自动地；tooneself对（着）自己。47．C这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语,作表语用living,alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”,又如：Ican'tbelievemyfirstteacherisstillliving。alive作表语和后置定语,其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的,活跃的”.48．D“在第38小时的时候，……”，序数词之前要用定冠词。49．B注意这四个词的区别：sound“（各种）声音”；voice“(人们说话的）嗓音"noise“（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的)语气，语调”。50．B这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would+动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。51．A从意义上判断,“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。"是条件状语从句，应该用if引导，然而选项中没有if,when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。evenif引导让步状语从句。52．C此题包含一个固定句型：Thereare…left。“还有……剩余下来"。53．C14…outof33意为：33人中有14人活下来。outof“从……里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系.如果没有意识到这点,极可能会选错。54．D从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而makeroom;makespace意为“（有意识地)为……腾出空间”。55．A从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。＊＊***＊**＊*****＊**＊**＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊***＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊****＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*结束（2010·河南部分重点联考）Mr。Glenisamillionaire。Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he__1__uphissmallcompany。Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis__2__expensive“school”fees.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit。Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.Degree，decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before__3__,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__4__madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships。Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe__5__downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe__6__goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying__7__forhiswatch。Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless__8__.Whenhewas__9__ofhis“smarts”，immediately,__10__thepresenceofGlen，theofficershitthewatch,which__11__nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords。Glenwasamazed。__12__heunderstoodwhy，hewastakentotheofficetobe__13__strictly.Formanytimesofentry.exit__14__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment。Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhim__15__timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif__16__reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!Suddenly，hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter__17__theplaneforlong。Afterreturningtothehomeland，heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees，too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__18__onhim,becauseanadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__19__，whichhewould__20__asthesecretofhissuccessforever.1.A。set B.cameC.went D.called2.A。good B。badC。extra D.few3.A.staying B.leavingC。living D。coming4。A。books B.thingsC.saving D.pounds5.A。put B。lookedC。taken D.lied6.A。ordinary B。commonC。specific D.many7。A.one B.itC.them D.these8。A.present B。tradeC。toy D.fake9。A。afraid B。proudC.well D。hard10.A.in B。onC.before D.after11。A.paid B.spentC.took D。cost12.A.Before B.AfterC.If D。Though13.A。appreciatedB.beatenC。spoken D.examined14.A。conditions B.experiencesC.experiments D.chances15.A。nomatterwhatB.nomatterhowC.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy16.A.cameout B。foundoutC.sentout D。setout17。A。landing B.flyingC。catching D.boarding18.A。expression B。ideaC.thought D.impression19.A。honesty B.liesC。goods D。things20。A。remember B。learnC。revise D.read答案与解析：俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr。Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理.这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。1．A考查固定搭配。setup“设立,成立";comeup“走近，出现”；goup“上升，增长"；callup“召唤，使想起"。由语境可知选A项,他成立了他的小公司。2．C根据全文可知，Mr。Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费.extra“额外的”,不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示.3．B根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知,此处表示“离开”。4．C空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄（课外工作所得和奖学金）买的。saving“存款，积蓄”。5．C考查固定搭配。takedown“拿下,摘下”；putdown“放下，拒绝";liedown“躺下”；lookdown“俯视,跌价".此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查,故选C项。6．C根据后文中nearly￥100，000可排除A项和B项,从hadtopaythetax可知,携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。7．Bit代指前面的thetax。8．D根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。9．Bbeproudof“以……自豪”。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞,正洋洋自得。10．AinthepresenceofGlen“当着Glen的面”。11．D定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。12．A根据Glenwasamazed，可知答案.他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室.13．D根据后文“他知道只有黑名单上的人物才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的包”可以判断，应选D项。14．B此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……。15．A句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。16．B这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If（hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw！findout“查明(真相)"。17．Dboardtheplane“登机”。18．D固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示“对……留下深刻的印象”。19．A根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。20．A句意：他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。**＊＊＊＊******＊＊**＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊***＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊*＊＊**结束（2011·江苏卷）完形填空Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit—eater，36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37，astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting。Seeingtheapple，theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the3839ashighashecould，butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould，atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43.

Notgivingup，hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside，likehislunchbox，pencilcase,andGameboy。Looking46，hehopedhemightfindanoldbox，arock,or，47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices，hegaveupandstartedtowalk49。Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51likethis，themoreunhappyhebecame.52,theboyofourstorywasapreettysmartguy，evenifhecloudn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself。，Thisisn't53,Idon