世界旅游组织-新冠疫情对全球旅游业的影响（2020-2022 年）（英）-2023

2023

Edition

International

Tourism

HighlightsThe

Impact

of

COVID-19

on

Tourism

(2020–2022)/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

-

Friday,

September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

-

IP

Address:22 International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

EditionTable

of

contentsKey

insights3Tourism

in

pre-pandemic

times:

an

engine

of

growth

and

development 42020:

The

worst

year

on

record

for

global

tourism 52021:

Another

challenging

year

for

tourism 62022:

Strong

rebound

backed

by

easing

of

restrictions 7Economic

impact

of

the

pandemic 9Regional

results 13Europe 16Asia

and

the

Pacific 16Americas 17Africa 17Middle

East 18World’s

top

destinations 19Outbound

tourism 20Changes

in

consumer

behaviour

during

the

pandemic 21Purpose

of

visit

and

means

of

transport 22Statistical

Annex 23Methodological

notes 30International

Tourism

Highlights,

2023

Edition

–

The

Impact

of

COVID-19

on

Tourism

(2020–2022)ISBN

(printed

version): 978-92-844-2449-8

ISBN

(electronic

version): 978-92-844-2450-4DOI:

10.18111/978928442450-4Published

by

the

World

Tourism

Organization

( UNWTO ),

Madrid,

Spain.

Copyright: ©

2023,

World

Tourism

Organization

( UNWTO )/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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Friday,

September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

-

IP

Address:2International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

Edition 3Key

insights• Tourism

suffered

its

deepest

crisis

in

recordedhistory

during

the

COVID-19

pandemic,

from

2020

to

2022.• International

tourist

arrivals

(overnight

visitors)plunged

from

1,465

million

in

2019

to

407

million

in

2020,

a

72%

drop

in

just

one

year,

impacted

by

global

lockdowns,

widespread

travel

restrictions

and

the

slump

in

visitor

demand.• In

2021

arrivals

increased

slightly

but

remained69%

below

2019

levels

as

the

world

continued

to

fight

the

pandemic

and

most

restrictions

continued

in

place.

Meanwhile,

domestic

tourism

rebounded

moderately

in

many

markets.• The

year

2022

saw

a

partial

recovery

ininternational

travel

fuelled

by

strong

pent-up

demand

and

the

easing

of

restrictions,

with

arrivals

more

than

doubling

compared

to

2021

but

remaining

34%

below

2019

levels.• Overall,

the

pandemic

generated

a

loss

of2.6

billion

international

arrivals

in

2020,

2021

and

2022

combined,

almost

twice

the

arrivals

recorded

in

2019.• Export

revenues

from

international

tourismdropped

62%

in

2020

and

59%

in

2021,

versus

2019

(real

terms)

and

then

rebounded

in

2022,

remaining

34%

below

pre-pandemic

levels.• The

total

loss

in

export

revenues

from

tourismamounts

to

a

USD

2.6

trillion

for

that

three-year

period.

This

is

one

and

a

half

times

the

revenues

earned

in

2019.• The

economic

contribution

of

tourism,

measuredin

tourism

direct

gross

domestic

product

(TDGDP)

was

cut

by

half

due

to

the

pandemic,

from

4%

of

global

GDP

in

2019

to

2%

in

2020

and

2021.

Itthen

grew

to

2.5%

in

2022

according

to

preliminary

estimates.

The

resulting

aggregate

loss

for

the

three

years

amounted

to

USD

4.2

trillion.Figure

1: Impact

of

coronavirus

pandemic

on

tourism,

2020,

2021

and

2022Internationaltourist

arrivals%

change

(vs

2019)Export

revenuesfrom

tourism1real

%

change

(vs

2019)²20191.5

billionUSD

1.8

trillion2020407

million-72%USD

0.7

trillion-62%2021456

million-69%USD

0.8

trillion-59%2022963

million-34%USD

1.3

trillion-34%2020,

2021

and

2022Combined

loss(vs

2019)2.6

billionUSD

2.6

trillionTourism

direct

GDP(TDGDP)nominal

%

change

(vs

2019)USD

3.3

trillionUSD

1.5

trillion USD

1.7

trillion-54% -47%USD

2.5

trillion-24%USD

4.2

trillionSource:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)¹

Revenues

include

international

tourism

receipts

and

passenger

transport

fares.

²

In

local

currencies

and

constant

prices.Data

as

of

June

2023(TDGDP

as

of

August

2023)/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

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IP

Address:24 International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

EditionTourism

in

pre-pandemic

times:an

engine

of

growth

and

developmentIn

the

decades

leading

up

to

2019,

tourism

saw

continued

expansion

and

diversification

despite

occasional

shocks,

to

become

one

of

the

largest

and

fastest-growing

economic

sectors

in

the

world.Rapid

growth

in

international

tourist

arrivals• Average

5%

growth

per

year

between

2009and

2019,

or

64%

on

aggregate.• 1.5

billion

arrivals

worldwide

by

2019,

upfrom

nearly

900

million

in

2009,

following

a

decade

of

uninterrupted

growth.A

major

export

category

and

source

of

foreign

exchange• USD

1.8

trillion

in

export

revenues

frominternational

tourism

in

2019,

equivalent

to

28%

of

the

world’s

trade

in

services

and

7%of

overall

exports

of

goods

and

services.• Revenues

from

tourism

represent

over50%

of

total

exports

in

some

small

island

developing

states

(SIDS).A

key

economic

sector• Tourism

output

amounted

to

USD

3.5

trillionin

2019,

or

4%

of

world

GDP,

measured

in

tourism

direct

gross

domestic

product

(TDGDP).Major

source

of

foreign

revenues

for

developing

countries• Tourism

is

a

major

source

of

foreignrevenues

and

often

the

main

export

category

for

many

developing

countries,

especially

SIDS,

creating

much

needed

employmentand

opportunities

for

development.Sustains

millions

of

livelihoods

and

small

businesses• Employment

and

opportunities

for

womenand

young

people.• Women

make

up

54%

of

the

tourismworkforce1.• About

80%

of

tourism

businesses

aremicro,

small

and

medium-sized

enterprises

(MSMEs).1 UNWTO

(2019),

Global

Report

on

Women

in

Tourism

–

Second

Edition,

UNWTO,

Madrid.

DOI:

/10.18111/9789284420384/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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Friday,

September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

-

IP

Address:2International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

Edition 52020:

The

worst

year

on

record

for

global

tourism• The

world

faced

a

major

health,

social

andeconomic

crisis

with

the

COVID-19

pandemic

in

2020.• Starting

in

March

2020,

the

pandemic

caused

anunprecedented

disruption

to

tourism,

resulting

in

a

massive

drop

in

international

travel

followinga

global

lockdown

and

plunge

in

demand,

amid

widespread

travel

restrictions

put

in

place

to

contain

the

spread

of

the

coronavirus.• International

tourist

arrivals

(overnight

visitors)plunged

from

1.5

billion

in

2019

to

400

million

in

2020,

a

72%

drop

resulting

in

1

billion

fewerinternational

tourists

and

making

2020

the

worst

year

on

record.• This

massive

decline

by

far

exceeded

the

4%

dropduring

the

global

economic

crisis

in

2009

and

putthe

number

of

cross-border

travellers

at

levels

of30

years

ago.• International

tourism

receipts

dropped

63%in

2020

while

export

revenues

from

tourism

(including

passenger

transport)

fell

62%

resulting

in

a

loss

of

USD

1.1

trillion.• Different

sorts

of

travel

restrictions

includingborder

closure,

quarantines,

curfews

and

mandatory

testing

were

implemented

by

most

destinations,

severely

disrupting

cross-border

mobility

in

the

absence

of

a

COVID-19

vaccine.

Lack

of

coordination

among

countries

in

terms

of

health

safety

protocols

and

restrictions

added

to

the

uncertainty

and

weak

demand.• Tourism

was

one

of

the

most

affected

sectors

bythe

pandemic,

with

businesses,

employment

and

livelihoods

around

the

world

severely

impacted

by

the

crisis.Figure

2: International

tourist

arrivals

and

tourism

receipts,

2000–2022Int.

tourist

arrivals

(millions)Int.

tourism

receipts

(USD

billions)COVID-19

(2020)-1.1

billion

(-72%)-USD

930

billion

(-63%)11600

1400

1200

1000963800

600

400

200020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022Source:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)

Data

as

of

June

2023¹

Change

in

real

terms

(local

currencies,

constant

prices)/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

-

IP

Address:2-3+USD1494Global

econ.

crisis

(2009) 1465-37

million

(-4%)

-USD

78

billion

(-4%)11031638456SARS

(2003)million

(-0.4%)51

billion

(-2%)1559407

6 International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

Edition2021:

Another

challenging

year

for

tourism• International

tourism

experienced

a

12%

increasein

2021

to

reach

456

million

arrivals,

49

million

more

than

in

2020,

but

still

69%

less

than

the

pre-pandemic

levels

of

2019

(1,465

million).• Export

revenues

from

international

tourism

alsorebounded

slightly

in

2021

to

reach

USD

761

billion

(+9%)

but

remained

59%

below

2019

levels.• After

a

weak

first

half

of

2021

when

manycountries

introduced

stricter

travel

restrictions

due

the

worsening

of

the

pandemic,

international

tourism

rebounded

moderately

in

the

second

half.

The

uplift

in

demand

was

driven

by

increased

traveler

confidence

amid

rapid

progress

ofvaccinations

and

the

easing

of

entry

restrictions

in

many

destinations,

especially

during

the

summer

season

in

the

Northern

Hemisphere.• Increased

cross-border

coordination

and

safetyprotocols

reflected

in

initiatives

such

as

the

EU

Digital

COVID

Certificate

helped

to

restore

safe

travel

in

some

parts

of

the

world.• However,

the

pace

of

recovery

remained

slowand

uneven

across

world

regions

due

to

varying

degrees

of

mobility

restrictions,

vaccination

rates

and

traveler

confidence.• Despite

the

easing

of

restrictions

and

pent-updemand

for

travel

during

the

Northern

Hemispheresummer

season,

the

surge

of

the

Omicron

variant

in

late

November

weighed

on

confidence

levels

towards

the

end

of

2021

and

led

to

the

re-introduction

of

travel

bans

in

many

countries.

This

came

on

top

of

a

challenging

economic

environment

due

to

the

spike

in

oil

prices,

rising

inflation

and

disruption

in

supply

chains.• Domestic

travel

rebounded

faster

than

internationaltourism

and

helped

the

recovery

of

the

overall

tourism

sector,

especially

in

large

domestic

markets2.

However,

it

did

not

compensate

for

the

drop

in

international

tourism

in

destinations

that

are

largely

dependent

on

international

demand.Figure

3: International

tourist

arrivals

(monthly

change,

%)+20+10+0-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90-100Source:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)

Data

as

of

June

20232 UNWTO

(2020),

UNWTO

Briefing

Note

–

Tourism

and

COVID-19,

Issue

3.

Understanding

Domestic

Tourism

and

Seizing

its

Opportunities,

UNWTO,

Madrid.DOI:

/10.18111/9789284422111(monthly

change,

%)JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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12:00:17

AM

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IP

Address:22019+6

+1

+5

+2

+1

+2

+1

+0.1+2

+2

+12020+12021(over

2019)-0.3-15-65-77-74-77-82-86-85-90

-89-90-62-58-57-54-57-59-78-86-87-85-86-83International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

Edition 72022:

Strong

rebound

backed

by

easing

of

restrictions• International

tourism

showed

resiliencethroughout

2022

despite

major

headwinds

such

as

the

emergence

of

the

Omicron

variant

at

the

end

of

2021,

the

Russian

invasion

of

Ukraine

and

a

challenging

economic

environment,

especially

high

inflation.• Some

963

million

tourists

travelled

internationallyin

2022,

more

than

double

those

in

2021,

though

34%

fewer

than

in

2019,

meaning

66%

of

pre-pandemic

visitors

were

recovered.• The

rebound

was

driven

by

large

pent-up

demandand

the

lifting

or

relaxation

of

travel

restrictions

in

a

large

number

of

countries3.• International

tourism

receipts

also

reboundedstrongly

in

2022

to

hit

USD

1.0

trillion,

a

50%increase

over

2021

(real

terms),

though

36%below

pre-pandemic

levels,

according

to

provisional

data.• Total

export

revenues

from

tourism

(which

includepassenger

transport

fares)

reached

USD

1.25

trillion,

a

52%

increase

from

2021

but

34%

below

2019.• Results

were

particularly

strong

during

theNorthern

Hemisphere

summer

season,

with

more

moderate

growth

in

the

last

few

months

of

the

year.

The

continued

improvement

in

air

travel

contributed

to

these

positive

results.Figure

4: International

tourist

arrivals

(monthly

change

over

2019,

%)+10+0-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90-100Source:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)

Data

as

of

June

20233 A

total

of

122

destinations

had

lifted

all

COVID-19

travel

restrictions

by

December

2022,

according

to

the

UNWTO/IATA

Destination

Travel

–

Easy

Travelplatform,

available

online

at:

/tourism-data/unwto-iata-destination-tracker-easy-travel

[27-12-2022]JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec(monthly

change

over

2019,

%)/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

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IP

Address:22020+12021(over

2019)2022(over

2019)-15-65-77-74-77-82-86-85-90-89-90-58-57-54-57-59-62-78-86-87-85-86-83-25-27-26-25-26-24-33-37-43-51-57-658 International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

EditionPhoto

credits:

Darius

KrauseDid

you

know?150+

destinations

closed

by

May

2020Share

of

tourism

in

global

exports

fell

from

7%

to

3%The

2020

loss

in

tourism

revenues

was11

times

that

of

the

2009

economic

crisisWhen

the

World

Health

Organization

(WHO)

declared

the

coronavirus

outbreak

a

pandemic

on11

March

2020,

travel

came

to

a

practically

complete

halt

in

April

and

May

2020.A

total

of

156

destinations(75%

of

world

destinations)4,

closed

their

borders

by

May

2020,

representing

over

80%of

the

world’s

international

arrivals.Revenues

from

international

tourism

accounted

for

7%of

global

exports

in

2019.

The

pandemic

caused

that

proportion

to

drop

to

3%in

2020

and

2021,

before

rebounding

to

4%

in

2022.The

USD

1.1

trillion

loss

in

export

revenues

from

tourism

represents

44%of

the

global

loss

in

international

trade

in

2020.

It

is

also

11

timesthe

revenue

loss

during

the

2009

global

economic

and

financial

crisis

(calculated

in

US

dollars).The

overall

loss

in

tourism

revenues

from

the

pandemic

was

USD

2.6

trillionbetween

2020

and

2022.4 UNWTO

(2023),

The

End

of

COVID-19-related

Travel

Restrictions

–

Summary

of

findings

from

the

COVID-19-related

Travel

Restrictions

reports,UNWTO,

Madrid.

DOI:

/10.18111/978/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

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IP

Address:2International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

EditionEconomic

impact

of

the

pandemic9USD

2.6

trillion

lost

in

tourism

revenues

in

2020–2022• Export

revenues

from

international

tourism(international

tourism

receipts

plus

passenger

transport

fares)5

plunged

from

USD

1.8

trillion

in

2019

to

0.7

trillion

in

2020,

impacted

by

the

pandemic

and

global

lockdowns,

a

loss

of

USD

1.1

trillion,

or

62%

decline

in

real

terms

(local

currencies,

constant

prices).• In

2021

revenues

from

international

tourism

grew9%

to

reach

USD

761

billion

but

remained

59%below

2019

levels.• As

many

destinations

reopened

in

2022,

travelrebounded

and

revenues

climbed

to

USD

1.3

trillion,

a

52%

increase

from

2021,

though

still

34%below

2019

levels.• The

total

loss

in

international

tourism

revenues

isestimated

at

USD

2.6

trillion

for

the

years

2020,

2021

and

2022.

International

tourism

receipts

(revenues

excluding

passenger

transport

fares)

followed

a

similar

trend,

dropping

fromUSD

1.5

trillion

in

2019

to

USD

0.6

trillion

in

2020,

a

63%

decline.

Receipts

remained

59%

below

pre-pandemic

levels

in

2021,

and

36%

in

2022.Figure

5: Export

revenues

from

international

tourism

(USD

trillions)*0.3Passenger

transport

fares

International

tourism

receiptsExport

revenues1.51.80.10.60.70.10.60.80.21.01.32019 2020 2021 2022Source:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)

Data

as

of

June

2023*Revenues

consist

of

international

tourism

receipts

and

passenger

transport

fares.

Figures

are

rounded.5 These

correspond

to

the

‘travel’

and

‘passenger

transport’

items

in

the

Balance

of

Payments./doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

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22,

2023

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IP

Address:210 International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

EditionShare

of

international

tourism

dropped

from

7%

to

3%

of

global

exports• Following

the

plunge

in

international

travel,

the

shareof

tourism

in

global

exports

of

goods

and

services

dropped

from

7%

in

2019

to

3%

in

both

2020

and

2021,

before

rebounding

modestly

to

4%

in

2022

(calculated

in

US

dollars).• The

weight

of

tourism

in

service

exports

alsodeclined,

from

28%

in

2019

to

13%

in

2020

and

12%in

2021,

before

climbing

to

17%

in

2022

with

the

resumption

of

international

travel.• This

is

explained

by

the

larger

drops

in

tourismrevenues

(-62%

and

-59%

in

2020

and

2021)

compared

to

trade

in

services,

which

fell

18%

and

3%

respectively

(versus

2019).

Tourism

revenues

in2022

remained

34%

below

pre-pandemic

levels

while

overall

services

grew

14%

above

those

levels.Figure

6: International

tourism

and

world

services

exports

(%

change)*20100-10-20-30-40-50-60-70+10+9+7+6

+6+5 +5 +5 +5+3 +2

+3 +3

+3+12012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-5Services

exports

(nominal

%

change)Export

revenues

from

international

tourism

(real

%

change)2020-18-622021-3-59+142022-34%

change

over

2019Source:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)

Data

as

of

June

2023*International

tourism

consists

of

international

tourism

receipts

and

passenger

transport

fares.

Change

calculated

in

US

dollars.(%

change)/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

-

Friday,

September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

-

IP

Address:2International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

Edition 11Tourism

fell

from

3rd

to

9th

place

as

a

global

export

category• Tourism

was

the

world’s

3rd

largest

export

categoryin

2019,

after

Fuels

and

Chemicals,

but

dropped

to

9th

place

in

2021

due

to

the

plunge

in

revenues,

behind

Computer

and

office

equipment

(8th),

Textiles

and

clothing

(7th)

and

other

categories.

(Data

for

2022

is

still

unavailable).Average

spending

per

trip

increased

during

the

crisis• Despite

the

loss

in

earnings,

average

spendingper

trip

(international

receipts

per

arrival)

actually

increased

during

the

pandemic,

from

aboutUSD

1,000

in

2019,

to

USD

1,375

in

2020

andUSD

1,400

in

2021,

partly

due

to

longer

periods

of

stay

and

the

willingness

by

travelers

to

spend

more

in

their

destination.

In

2021

it

was

also

the

result

of

inflation.• In

2022

spending

per

trip

fell

back

to

USD

1,100,

withthe

relative

normalization

of

travel,

which

is

higher

than

the

pre-pandemic

ratio

of

USD

1,000,

but

4%lower

in

real

terms

due

to

the

effect

of

inflation.Figure

7: Top

10

export

categories

by

earnings

(USD

trillions)2019 2021FuelsChemicals2.42.2ChemicalsFuels2.82.5International

tourism 1.8 Food 1.8Food 1.5 Automotive

products 1.5Automotive

products 1.5 Mining

products* 1.1Textiles

and

clothingMining

products*Integrated

circuits

and

electronic

componentsComputer

and

officeequipmentTransport

equipment0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7Integrated

circuits

and

electronic

componentsTextiles

and

clothingComputer

and

officeequipmentInternational

tourismTelecomms

equipment1.00.90.8

0.8

0.7Source:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)

Data

as

of

June

2023*

Other

than

fuels/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

-

Friday,

September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

-

IP

Address:212 International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

EditionLoss

of

USD

4.2

trillion

in

tourism

direct

GDP

from

the

pandemic• The

direct

contribution

of

tourism

to

global

GDPfell

from

USD

3.3

trillion

in

2019

to

USD

1.5

trillion

in

2020

and

USD

1.7

trillion

in

2021.

Tourism

direct

GDP

(TDGDP)

then

rebounded

to

USD

2.5

trillion

in

2022

according

to

preliminary

estimates6.• The

total

loss

in

TDGDP

for

the

years

2020,

2021and

2022

was

USD

4.2

trillion

(based

on

provisional

data),

roughly

the

value

of

Germany’s

economy

in

20217.• The

COVID-19

pandemic

caused

the

largest

loss

intourism

revenues

and

economic

output

in

recorded

history,

impacting

millions

of

jobs,

small

businesses

and

livelihoods

all

over

world,

particularly

in

emerging

economy

destinations

such

as

small

island

developing

states

(SIDS)8

where

tourismis

more

labour

intensive

and

a

major

part

of

the

balance

of

payments.• An

estimated

100

million

direct

tourism

jobs

wereput

at

risk

or

lost

during

the

pandemic,

many

of

them

in

micro,

small

and

medium

sized

enterprises

(MSMEs)

which

employ

a

high

share

of

women

and

young

people.Figure

8: International

tourist

arrivals,

tourism

revenues

and

tourism

direct

GDP2018 2019 2020 2021 20222.0 1.4 1.51.5

1.0

0.5

0.0Int.

tourist

arrivals

(billions)0.4Total

loss-2.60.51.02.0 1.7 1.81.5

1.0

0.5Int.

tourism

revenues

(USD

trillions)0.7Total

loss-2.60.81.30.03.5 3.3 3.33.0

2.5

2.0Tourism

direct

GDP

(USD

trillions)*Total

loss-4.22.51.51.01.51.70.50.0Source:

World

Tourism

Organization

(UNWTO)

*Tourism

direct

GDP

data

for

2022

is

preliminaryData

as

of

June

2023(TDGDP

as

of

August

2023)6 Based

on

the

modelling

work

in:

UNWTO

(2021),

The

Economic

Contribution

of

Tourism

and

the

Impact

of

COVID-19,

UNWTO,

Madrid,

DOI:/10.18111/97892844232007 Germany’s

gross

domestic

product

(GDP)

was

USD

4.26

trillion

in

2021

according

to

IMF’s

October

2022

World

Economic

Outlook

(WEO)./en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2022/10/11/world-economic-outlook-october-20228 UNWTO

(2020),

UNWTO

Briefing

Note

–

Tourism

and

COVID-19,

Issue

2.

Tourism

in

SIDS

–

The

challenge

of

sustaining

livelihoods

in

times

of

COVID-19,UNWTO,

Madrid,

DOI:

/10.18111/9789284/doi/book/10.18111/9789284424504

-

Friday,

September

22,

2023

12:00:17

AM

-

IP

Address:2International

Tourism

Highlights

–

2023

Edition 13Regional

resultsAll

regions

suffered

massive

declines

in

arrivals

in

2020• Asia

and

the

Pacific,

the

first

region

to

suffer

theimpact

of

the

pandemic

and

the

one

with

the

strongest

travel

restrictions

in

place