河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习作业训练-第9课时八年级(上)units7～8

第九课时八年级(上)Units7～8一、阅读理解A(2021河北改编)Mikeisaten­year­oldboywhohasgreattalentsforcooking.HeisnowbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What'sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking.Actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I'lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingformostofthetime!But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Doyouwanttobeacookinthefuture?I'mnotsureyet.Ihaveanumberofdifferenthobbies,suchasplayingfootball,singing,writingandsoon.Ienjoydoingallthesethingssincetheymakemylifeinterestingandcolorfulforthetimebeing.AndIliketryingnewthings.PerhapsIwillchoosesomethingquitedifferentasmyfuturecareer.Whoknows?ButIwillnevergiveupcooking.Youknow,itgivesmegreatenjoymenttoseepeopleenjoymyfood.Finally,whatisitlikebeingonTV?Itisinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They'rewatchedbymillionsofpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Butontheotherhand,IstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.()1.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A.Attheageoffour. B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix. D.Attheageofseven.()2.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Learningbypracticing. B.Readingbooksaboutcooking.C.Goingtocookingclasses. D.Watchingvideosonthephone.()3.WhydoesMikesay“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”？A.Becausehisparentsdon'twanthimtomakeshows.B.Becausehisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.C.Becausehisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone.D.Becausehisparentsfinditstrangethathe'sinterviewed.()4.WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Acook. B.Afootballplayer.C.Awriter. D.He'snotsureyet.()5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowMikebecamegoodatcooking. B.Mike'splanforhisfuturecareer.C.AninterviewwithMikeabouthiscooking. D.Aten­year­oldboy'scookingdream.B(2021河北改编)[未来科技的利与弊]Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.6.__________Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.7.__________However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife­sizemodelsofcarparts,andman­madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.8.__________Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.9.__________However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.10.__________Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Init,technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer.B.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.C.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.D.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.E.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.二、完形填空(2021重庆A卷改编)ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingtheirmommakebananacakes.Theycutupthebananascarefully,__1__theeggsandsugarintheflour(面粉),pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes？”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown__2__thestreet，”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofa__3__illnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.Shemighthavenomood(心情)tocook.”Mom__4__theoven(烤箱)andputthecakesin.Thechildrenwere__5__tocleanupthemesstogetherwithher.Thecakeswere__6__done.Andtheysmelledsodelicious.Theyallwaitedpatiently__7__thecakescooleddown.ThentheyputsomeonaplateandwenttoMrs.Brown'shouseontheoppositesideofthe__8__．WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehave__9__yousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.Theysmelldelicious，”Mrs.Brownsaid.“WangwangandIarefeelingalittlelonelythesedays.It'sreally__10__ofyoutocomeandbringussuchdeliciouscakes.”“Wouldyouliketo__11__ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner？”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“Well,I'mnotsure，”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes，”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,anditwillbegreat__12__，”saidAnnawithasweetsmileonherface.Finally,Mrs.Brown__13__togo.Thenightcame.Andtheyhadneverhadsuchapleasantdinnerbefore.Mrs.Brownthankedthemfor__14__Wangwangandher,sayingshefeltmuchbetter.Justastheoldsayinggoes,__15__willbedoubledwhenitisshared.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.()1.A.took B.put C.served D.sent()2.A.through B.over C.across D.within()3.A.serious B.strange C.similar D.personal()4.A.turnedon B.pickedup C.cutoff D.putaway()5.A.mad B.bored C.afraid D.glad()6.A.hardly B.widely C.finally D.lately()7.A.unless B.though C.until D.because()8.A.street B.kitchen C.neighborhood D.factory()9.A.promised B.brought C.bought D.showed()10.A.clever B.excited C.stupid D.kind()11.A.join B.support C.comfort D.accept()12.A.news B.peace C.chance D.fun()13.A.refused B.agreed C.forgot D.asked()14.A.believing B.choosing C.inviting D.saving()15.A.happiness B.sadness C.surprise D.experience三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2021乐山改编)[新技术还有很长的路要走]bableforiffuturebuildkeepplantCarswillrunonnewpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,1.__________youaretooclosetoanothercarordrivingdangerously,therewillbeawarning.Andyourcarwillslowdownby2.__________.Sincetherewon'tbeanyspareplaces,newcitieswillhavetobe3.__________inthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor;thelowerfloorwillbeused4.__________traffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.5.__________thatarenotinfluencedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbe6.__________longer.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly50mm7.__________.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputers.Andtheywill8.__________use50%lesspower.Inthe9.__________，manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程).Treatmentswillbeusedforthefluandcommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswill10.__________.So,thereisstillalongwaytogofornewtechnology.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2021荆州改编)Thisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,11.__________Ilooklikeapersonofeighty­five.Ihaveseriouskidney(肾脏)problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.PerhapsIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.WhenIwasfive,everythingwasdifferent.Thereweremanytrees.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf12.__________hour.Therewere“SaveWater”warningsinpublicplaces,butnobodypaidattention.Now,hundreds13.__________riversaredryorpolluted.Waterismoreexpensivethangold.Whenmysonasksaboutmychildhood,Itellhimhowpleasantitwas14.__________fishinrivers.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow？”Ifeelreallysorry.I'moneofthepeople15.__________simplyturnedablindeyetothewarnings.Ihopepeoplelivinginthe21stcenturytrulyunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.四、书面表达如今，用手机应用软件买菜的人越来越多了。此外，手机上一些应用软件还为我们提供了详细的做菜视频。这些手机应用软件极大地方便了我们的生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“MobilePhoneAppsMakeOurLifeMuchEasier”为题，写一篇英语短文。1.要点：1)手机菜场菜品丰富，商家可以把菜洗净、配好，并提供送货上门服务；2)一些手机应用软件提供做菜视频，详细呈现做菜的步骤；3)你对这些应用软件的看法。2.要求：1)文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MobilePhoneAppsMakeOurLifeMuchEasierYoumayhavetospendhoursgettingallthematerialsforfoodready,nottomentioncookingmeals.NowinChina,somemobilephoneappsareheretohelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________