湖北省黄冈市部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷(含解析)

第页，共页2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市部分学校九年级（上）入学英语试卷（附答案与解析）二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．（1分）Iamintrouble，myfriendswillhelpmeout．（）A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Wherever9．（1分）—Thesedaysstudentshaveenough_______fromschool.Whatshouldwedo？—Ithinkweshouldgivethemmuchmorefreetimetorelaxinsteadofmorehomework.（）A．independence B．stress C．joy D．trouble10．（1分）—CouldI_______yourbook，Jimmy？—Yes，butdon't_______ittoothers.（）A．borrow，lend B．lend，borrow C．borrow，keep D．lend，keep11．（1分）—Whatwasyourmotherdoing_______youarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon？—She_______.（）A．when，makesdinner B．while，ismakingdinner C．when，wasmakingdinner D．while，wasmakingdinner12．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofnewspapers？—Ithinktheycan_______muchusefulinformationeveryday.（）A．provideus B．offerus C．providewithus D．offertous13．（1分）﹣WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow？﹣He_____________thecityofLinyi，Chinafortwoyears．（）A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hascometo14．（1分）"Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary？""Yes，Iitforthreedays．I'llreturnitthisafternoon．"（）A．borrowed B．kept C．haveborrowed D．havekept15．（1分）﹣Youlookreallytired．________？﹣Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight．Ihadaheadache．（）A．Howaboutyou B．WhatshouldIdo C．What'sthematter D．Howareyoufeelingnow三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。16．（12分）Itwasteno'clockonaSundaymorning.AyoungmannamedTom（1）somethingsinthesupermarket.（2）hesawanoldladywasfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit，hewentonchoosingwhatheneeded.Finally，hewenttothecheckout（付款台）line，buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme"shesaid."I'msorryifmystaringat（盯着看）youhasmadeyou（3）.It'sjustbecauseyou（4）mygrandson，whodiedamonthago.I（5）himverymuch"."I'msorrytohearthat，"answeredtheyoungman."Isthere（6）___Icandoforyou？""Yes，"shesaid."AsI'mleaving，canyousay（7），Grandma？Itwouldmakeme（8）better.""Sure，"answeredtheyoungman（9）thinkingtwice.Whentheoldwomanwasleaving，he（10），"Goodbye.Grandma!"Whenhegottothecheckout，he（11）thatheneededtopay＄127.50."Whyisitsomuch？"heasked."Ionlyboughtafewthings!"Theclerksaid，"Yourgrandmasaidthatyouwould（12）forhergoods."（1）A.choosingB.ischoosingC.waschoosingD.chose（2）A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Suddenly（3）A.happyB.feelcomfortableC.comfortableD.feeluncomfortable（4）A.soundlikeB.looklikeC.feellikeD.lookafter（5）A.leaveB.reportC.worryD.miss（6）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.helloB.thanksC.goodbyeD.sorry（8）A.feelB.lookC.smellD.sound（9）A.toB.forC.withD.without（10）A.callsonB.calledonC.callsoutD.calledout（11）A.foundB.rememberedC.knewD.heard（12）A.payB.spendC.costD.take四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（8分）Mostpeoplehaveambitions（抱负；雄心）.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent'sambition，forexample，mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork，however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople，haveahappyfamilyorhelpothers.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritesthesportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostofthesports，butswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudv'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandshepracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!（1）AccordingtothepassagewhichisNOTTRUE？A.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo.B.Anambitionissomethingwewanttobe.C.Anambitionissomethingwewanttohave.D.Anambitionissomethingwewanttoeat.（2）Whichisanathlete'sambition？A.Getagoodjob.B.Winanimportantcompetition.C.Makealotofmoney.D.Passhisexams.（3）WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday？A.Lilywantstobeaconcertpianist.B.Sheisveryseriousaboutpiano.C.Shewantstopracticethepianowithherbestfriend.D.Trudywantstobeaconcertpianist.（4）WhatdoesHarry'smotherwanthimtodo？A.Getupintimeforschooleveryday.B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeapopsinger.D.Drivearacingcar.18．（8分）Itwasmymother'shabitthatshewouldpushmylonghairoutoftheway，andthenkissmyforehead（前额）everynight.Idon'trememberwhenitstartedmakingmeunhappy.Ihatedherpushingmyhair，forthehandswererough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather，"Don'tdothatanymore，yourhandsaretoorough!"Shedidn'tsayanything.Butfromthenon，sheneverdidthesamething.Withthepassingoftime，Ialwaysthoughtaboutthatnight.Imissedmymother'shandsandhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Ifeltverysorryformymother.ButIdidn'ttellherbecauseofmypride.ThenitwasonThanksgivingDay.WhenIsleptonmybed，afamiliarhandsecretlypushedthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakisstouchedmyforeheadsoftly.Theshoutofthatnightcamebacktomymind：Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!ItookMom'shandsinmyhands.IcriedandtoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Momdidn'tsayanythingatthatnight.Shejustsmiledandhuggedme.Thatnight，Ifellasleepsweetlywithmygentlemother.Andtheguiltdisappeared.Ilovemymotherandwillneverforgetherroughhands.（1）Thegirlhadaccordingtothepassage.A.longhairB.shorthairC.ahighforeheadD.roughhands（2）Whatwouldthewriter'smotherdoforhereverynight？A.Hughertightly.B.Giveheraglassofmilk.C.Kissher.D.Singasongforher.（3）Thewriterdidn'tallowhermothertotouchheratfirstbecause.A.shecouldn'tsleepatallwithherlonghairB.hermother'sroughhandsmadeheruncomfortableC.shedidn'tlikehermotherandherkissD.shefeltsorryforhermother'skiss（4）Thegirlfeltsorryforhermotherbecause.A.shedidn'tlovehermotherB.hermotherpushedherhairC.shedidn'tsayanything.D.sheshoutedathermother19．（10分）Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Whenthefruitswereready，hewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.Oneday，whenhepickedfruitswithhisson，hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted，"Whatareyoudoinginmytree？ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits，socomedownatonce!"Thestrangerinthetreeanswered，"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant（佣人）ofGod，soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid，"Gotobringaropeandgetthismandownfromthetree，"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（绑）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout，"Youhavenorighttodothis."Thegardeneranswered，"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod，soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid，"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."Thegardenersmiledandsaid，"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake，Iwillsetyoufree，butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."（1）Therewerepeopleinthegarden.A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Thestrangerwaswhenthegardenermethim.A.inthetreeB.underthetreeC.inahouseD.outsidethegarden（3）Theunderlinedwords"dothis"herereferto.A.climbingthetreeB.sellingthefruitsC.bringingtheropeD.tyingthestranger（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Thestrangerrealizedhismistake.②Thegardenerwantedtopickthefruits.③Thegardenerfoundthestrangerinthetree.④Thesongotaropeandwantedtotiethestranger.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.②③④①D.②④①③（5）Thepassagemaybefroma.A.sciencebookB.newspaperC.storybookD.musicbook第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）20．（10分）Howtorefuseaninvitationpolitely？Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable，butsometimesit'stheonlydecisionwecanmake.Howtorefuseaninvitation？（1）Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample，ifyourfriendinvitesyoubyletter，phoneorovertheInternet，youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter，phoneortextmessage.（2）Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite（不礼貌的），（3）Sogiveasimple，clearexcusetoshowwhyyoucan'taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanyduties（责任）onyou.（4），don'tforgettosendyourgiftsandexpressyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankhimandexpressyourinterestinattendingthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.（5）A.Sohewillgetyourreplyquickly.B.IfyouwereinvitedtoalargeeventC.givingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.D.Thiswillmakehimfeelbetter.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.F.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.五、综合填空21．（9分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。Somepeoplestilllive（1）theirhometown.However，（2）（other）mayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Today，millionsofChinesepeopleleavethecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46﹣year﹣oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthepast13years.Withahardjobinthefactory，hedidn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear，butIhaven'tbeenback（3）__almostthreeyears，it'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.Manypeople（4）ZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Maybethebighospitalsandthenewroadshaveappeared.Inmany（5）___（place），thegovernmenthasalso（6）（build）newschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp."Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown，"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearned（7）___（read）andcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemiddleoftwentiethCentury.Butnowthebuildingsareveryold.Iheardthattheywillbuildanewschoolthere."ZhongWeibelievesthatthedevelopmentsaregood，healsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown，therewasabigtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequite（8）（symbol）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappy（9）（child）.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts."六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）22．（15分）假设你是王平，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他感到压力很大，经常焦虑，请你根据以下内容给他发一份电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。内容包括：1）每个人都会有苦恼焦虑的时候；2）一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3）遇到任何困难时，与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通；4）可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。作文要求：1）不得在作文中出现学生的真实姓名；2）字迹工整，表达清晰，80个单词左右DearLiuMing，______________

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市部分学校九年级（上）入学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．（1分）Iamintrouble，myfriendswillhelpmeout．（）A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Wherever【解答】答案：B根据题意：无论何时我处于困境，我的朋友都会帮我的．结合选项，A．在…之前B．无论何时C．虽然D．无论哪里，选项B符合题意，故选B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）—Thesedaysstudentshaveenough_______fromschool.Whatshouldwedo？—Ithinkweshouldgivethemmuchmorefreetimetorelaxinsteadofmorehomework.（）A．independence B．stress C．joy D．trouble【解答】A.独立性，B.压力，C.快乐，D.麻烦，根据Ithinkweshouldgivethemmuchmorefreetimetorelaxinsteadofmorehomework可知应该给予更多时间放松，判断学生有足够的压力。故选：B。【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。10．（1分）—CouldI_______yourbook，Jimmy？—Yes，butdon't_______ittoothers.（）A．borrow，lend B．lend，borrow C．borrow，keep D．lend，keep【解答】分析选项可知，第一空应填入borrow，指借入；第二空应填入lend，表示借出。这里要注意keep常指借了多久，常与现在完成时连用。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。11．（1分）—Whatwasyourmotherdoing_______youarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon？—She_______.（）A．when，makesdinner B．while，ismakingdinner C．when，wasmakingdinner D．while，wasmakingdinner【解答】根据题干，可知是指：﹣昨天下午你到家时，你妈妈在做什么？﹣她在做晚饭。when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句。主句是过去进行时，所以答语也是过去进行时。故选：C。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofnewspapers？—Ithinktheycan_______muchusefulinformationeveryday.（）A．provideus B．offerus C．providewithus D．offertous【解答】providesbwithsth或providesthforsb给某人提供某物；offersbsth＝offersthtosb给某人提供某物。根据句子结构，可知用offer，即offerusmuchusefulinformation给我们提供大量有用的信息，是offersbsth结构。故选：B。【点评】辨析provide与offer用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。13．（1分）﹣WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow？﹣He_____________thecityofLinyi，Chinafortwoyears．（）A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hascometo【解答】选项A．hasbeenin待在某地多长时间；选项B．hasbeento去过某地；选项C．hasgoneto去了某地；选项D．hascometo来到了．根据题意：他在中国临邑市待了两年了．故选：A。【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．14．（1分）"Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary？""Yes，Iitforthreedays．I'llreturnitthisafternoon．"（）A．borrowed B．kept C．haveborrowed D．havekept【解答】答案：D现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须是延续性动词，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：for+时间段．根据forthreedays可知，要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，又知borrow是非延续性动词而keep是延续性动词故选：D。【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词15．（1分）﹣Youlookreallytired．________？﹣Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight．Ihadaheadache．（）A．Howaboutyou B．WhatshouldIdo C．What'sthematter D．Howareyoufeelingnow【解答】Howaboutyou？的意思是你呢？WhatshouldIdo？的意思是我该怎么办呢？What'sthematter？的意思是怎么了，Howareyoufeelingnow？是你现在感觉怎么样的意思，根据句意可以知道，你看起来很累，应给是问，你怎么了，故选C．【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．近年来已成为各地中考的重要内容之一．学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力．三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。16．（12分）Itwasteno'clockonaSundaymorning.AyoungmannamedTom（1）Csomethingsinthesupermarket.（2）Chesawanoldladywasfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit，hewentonchoosingwhatheneeded.Finally，hewenttothecheckout（付款台）line，buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme"shesaid."I'msorryifmystaringat（盯着看）youhasmadeyou（3）D.It'sjustbecauseyou（4）Bmygrandson，whodiedamonthago.I（5）Dhimverymuch"."I'msorrytohearthat，"answeredtheyoungman."Isthere（6）CIcandoforyou？""Yes，"shesaid."AsI'mleaving，canyousay（7）C，Grandma？Itwouldmakeme（8）Abetter.""Sure，"answeredtheyoungman（9）Dthinkingtwice.Whentheoldwomanwasleaving，he（10）D，"Goodbye.Grandma!"Whenhegottothecheckout，he（11）Athatheneededtopay＄127.50."Whyisitsomuch？"heasked."Ionlyboughtafewthings!"Theclerksaid，"Yourgrandmasaidthatyouwould（12）Aforhergoods."（1）A.choosingB.ischoosingC.waschoosingD.chose（2）A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Suddenly（3）A.happyB.feelcomfortableC.comfortableD.feeluncomfortable（4）A.soundlikeB.looklikeC.feellikeD.lookafter（5）A.leaveB.reportC.worryD.miss（6）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.helloB.thanksC.goodbyeD.sorry（8）A.feelB.lookC.smellD.sound（9）A.toB.forC.withD.without（10）A.callsonB.calledonC.callsoutD.calledout（11）A.foundB.rememberedC.knewD.heard（12）A.payB.spendC.costD.take【解答】（1）考查时态。A.现在分词；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.过去式。根据Itwasteno'clockonaSundaymorning.（这是星期天上午10点。）可知是指过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即was（were）+现在分词，主语是Tom，系动词用was。故选C。（2）考查副词。A.第一；B.接下来；C.那时，当时；D.突然。根据AyoungmannamedTomwaschoosingsomethingsinthesupermarkethesawanoldladywasfollowinghimround.（一个叫Tom的年轻人正在超市里选东西。他看见一位老妇人跟着他。）可知此处应用then，表示"此时"。故选C。（3）考查固定短语。A.快乐的；B.感觉舒服；C.舒服的；D.感觉不舒服。根据I'msorryifmystaringat（盯着看）youhasmadeyou...（如果我盯着你看让你我很抱歉），可知应该是指老妇人盯着Tom看让Tom感觉不舒服，用固定短语makesb.dosth.（使某人做某事）。故选D。（4）考查动词短语。A.听起来像；B.看起来像；C.感觉像；D.照顾。根据上文"老妇人盯着Tom看"，可知是因为Tom长得像她的孙子。故选B。（5）考查动词。A.离开；B.报道；C.担忧；D.想念。根据mygrandson，whodiedamonthago.（我的孙子，一个月前去世。）可知老妇人说她很想念她的孙子。故选D。（6）考查不定代词。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.任何事；D.每件事。根据Isthere...Icandoforyou？（我能为你做什么吗？）可知疑问句中用anything。故选C。（7）考查交际用语。A.你好：B.谢谢；C.再见；D.对不起。根据Itwouldmakeme...better（这会使我感觉好一些）可知老妇人希望在她离开时，Tom对她说"再见，奶奶"。故选C。（8）考查动词。A.感觉；B.看起来；C.闻起来；D.尝起来。根据Itwouldmakeme...better.（它会让我好些。）可知此处用feel，表示"感觉"。故选A。（9）考查介词。A.向；B.为了；C.有；D.没有。根据Sure（当然可以），可知Tom不假思索就答应了老妇人。故选D。（10）考查动词短语。A.拜访，呼吁；B.拜访，呼吁，过去式；C.喊；D.喊，过去式。根据上文，Tom答应在老妇人离开的时候跟她说再见，可知此时Tom大声对老妇人说再见，结合语境用一般过去时。故选D。（11）考查动词。A.发现；B.记得；C.知道；D.听见。根据he...thatheneededtopay＄127.50.（他他需要付127.5美元。）可知此处用found，表示"发现"。故选A。（12）考查动词。A.支付；B.花费（人作主语）；C.价值；D.花费（物作主语）。根据介词for可知，此处用固定短语payfor，表示"支付"。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（8分）Mostpeoplehaveambitions（抱负；雄心）.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent'sambition，forexample，mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork，however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople，haveahappyfamilyorhelpothers.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritesthesportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostofthesports，butswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudv'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandshepracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!（1）AccordingtothepassagewhichisNOTTRUE？DA.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo.B.Anambitionissomethingwewanttobe.C.Anambitionissomethingwewanttohave.D.Anambitionissomethingwewanttoeat.（2）Whichisanathlete'sambition？BA.Getagoodjob.B.Winanimportantcompetition.C.Makealotofmoney.D.Passhisexams.（3）WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday？DA.Lilywantstobeaconcertpianist.B.Sheisveryseriousaboutpiano.C.Shewantstopracticethepianowithherbestfriend.D.Trudywantstobeaconcertpianist.（4）WhatdoesHarry'smotherwanthimtodo？AA.Getupintimeforschooleveryday.B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeapopsinger.D.Drivearacingcar.【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Mostpeoplehaveambitions（抱负；雄心）.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobeorwanttohave.（大多数人都有抱负。抱负是我们想做的事情，想成为的人或想拥有的东西。）可知是我们想吃的东西不正确。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.（运动员的抱负可能是赢得一场重要的比赛。）可知运动员的抱负是赢得一场重要的比赛。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Trudv'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandshepracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.（特鲁迪的志向是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。她非常认真，每天都和她最好的朋友莉莉一起练习。）可知特鲁迪想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!（如果他的抱负是每天按时起床上学，他妈妈会很高兴的！）可知每天按时起床上学。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。18．（8分）Itwasmymother'shabitthatshewouldpushmylonghairoutoftheway，andthenkissmyforehead（前额）everynight.Idon'trememberwhenitstartedmakingmeunhappy.Ihatedherpushingmyhair，forthehandswererough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather，"Don'tdothatanymore，yourhandsaretoorough!"Shedidn'tsayanything.Butfromthenon，sheneverdidthesamething.Withthepassingoftime，Ialwaysthoughtaboutthatnight.Imissedmymother'shandsandhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Ifeltverysorryformymother.ButIdidn'ttellherbecauseofmypride.ThenitwasonThanksgivingDay.WhenIsleptonmybed，afamiliarhandsecretlypushedthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakisstouchedmyforeheadsoftly.Theshoutofthatnightcamebacktomymind：Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!ItookMom'shandsinmyhands.IcriedandtoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Momdidn'tsayanythingatthatnight.Shejustsmiledandhuggedme.Thatnight，Ifellasleepsweetlywithmygentlemother.Andtheguiltdisappeared.Ilovemymotherandwillneverforgetherroughhands.（1）ThegirlhadAaccordingtothepassage.A.longhairB.shorthairC.ahighforeheadD.roughhands（2）Whatwouldthewriter'smotherdoforhereverynight？CA.Hughertightly.B.Giveheraglassofmilk.C.Kissher.D.Singasongforher.（3）Thewriterdidn'tallowhermothertotouchheratfirstbecauseB.A.shecouldn'tsleepatallwithherlonghairB.hermother'sroughhandsmadeheruncomfortableC.shedidn'tlikehermotherandherkissD.shefeltsorryforhermother'skiss（4）ThegirlfeltsorryforhermotherbecauseD.A.shedidn'tlovehermotherB.hermotherpushedherhairC.shedidn'tsayanything.D.sheshoutedathermother【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Itwasmymother'shabitthatshewouldpushmylonghairoutoftheway，andthenkissmyforehead（前额）everynight.（妈妈有一个习惯，就是每晚拨开我的长发，亲吻我的前额。）可知，这个女孩有一头长发。故选A。（2）根据kissmyforehead（前额）everynight.（每晚亲吻我的前额。）可知作者的母亲每晚会亲吻她。故选C。（3）根据Ihatedherpushingmyhair，forthehandswererough（粗糙的）.（我讨厌她拨开我的头发，因为这双手很粗糙。）可知作者不让妈妈抚摸她是因为妈妈的手很粗糙，让她不舒服。故选B。（4）根据Theshoutofthatnightcamebacktomymind：Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!ItookMom'shandsinmyhands.IcriedandtoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.（那晚的喊叫声浮现在我的脑海：不要再那样做——你的手太粗糙！我握住妈妈的手。我哭着告诉她我为那天晚上感到抱歉。）可知女孩对妈妈感到抱歉是因为她对妈妈大喊。故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。19．（10分）Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Whenthefruitswereready，hewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.Oneday，whenhepickedfruitswithhisson，hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted，"Whatareyoudoinginmytree？ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits，socomedownatonce!"Thestrangerinthetreeanswered，"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant（佣人）ofGod，soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid，"Gotobringaropeandgetthismandownfromthetree，"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（绑）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout，"Youhavenorighttodothis."Thegardeneranswered，"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod，soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid，"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."Thegardenersmiledandsaid，"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake，Iwillsetyoufree，butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."（1）TherewereBpeopleinthegarden.A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）ThestrangerwasAwhenthegardenermethim.A.inthetreeB.underthetreeC.inahouseD.outsidethegarden（3）Theunderlinedwords"dothis"hererefertoD.A.climbingthetreeB.sellingthefruitsC.bringingtheropeD.tyingthestranger（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？C①Thestrangerrealizedhismistake.②Thegardenerwantedtopickthefruits.③Thegardenerfoundthestrangerinthetree.④Thesongotaropeandwantedtotiethestranger.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.②③④①D.②④①③（5）ThepassagemaybefromaC.A.sciencebookB.newspaperC.storybookD.musicbook【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Oneday，whenhepickedfruitswithhisson，hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.（一天，他和儿子一起摘水果的时候，看见一个陌生人坐在树上摘水果。）可知花园里有三个人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.（他看见一个陌生人坐在树上摘水果。）可知陌生人在树上。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（绑）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout，"Youhavenorighttodothis."（他儿子拿出绳子，园丁叫儿子把树上的陌生人绑起来。陌生人开始大喊，"你没有权利这样做。"）可知陌生人是说他们没有权利把他绑起来。故选D。（4）文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，首先是园丁想摘果实，然后是发现陌生人在偷他们的果实，再是园丁的儿子拿出绳子想把陌生人绑起来，最后是陌生人意识到自己的错误。故选C。（5）文章来源题。文章讲述的是陌生人想偷园丁的果实，说自己是上帝的仆人，是上帝赋予他权利，而园丁说上帝赋予了每个人权利，每个人的权利掌握在自己手里。这是一个有寓意的故事，应该是出自于故事书。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）20．（10分）Howtorefuseaninvitationpolitely？Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable，butsometimesit'stheonlydecisionwecanmake.Howtorefuseaninvitation？（1）ETurndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample，ifyourfriendinvitesyoubyletter，phoneorovertheInternet，youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter，phoneortextmessage.（2）AGiveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite（不礼貌的），（3）CSogiveasimple，clearexcusetoshowwhyyoucan'taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanyduties（责任）onyou.（4）B，don'tforgettosendyourgiftsandexpressyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankhimandexpressyourinterestinattendingthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.（5）DA.Sohewillgetyourreplyquickly.B.IfyouwereinvitedtoalargeeventC.givingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.D.Thiswillmakehimfeelbetter.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.F.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Howtorefuseaninvitation？（如何拒绝邀请？）可知说的是拒绝邀请，结合选项，应说这是给你的一些建议。故选E。（2）根据前句Forexample，ifyourfriendinvitesyoubyletter，phoneorovertheInternet，youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter，phoneortextmessage，（例如，如果你的朋友通过信件、电话或互联网邀请你，你应该通过信件、手机或短信回复邀请，）可知说的是回复方式，结合选项，应说这样他会很快得到你的答复。故选A。（3）根据前句Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.（给出一个简单但清楚的理由。）可知说的是理由，结合选项，应说给出一个冗长的借口也会让事情变得更糟。故选C。（4）根据后句don'tforgettosendyourgiftsandexpressyourgoodwishes.（别忘了送礼物，表达你的美好祝愿。）可知说的是理由，结合选项，应说如果你被邀请参加一个大型活动。故选B。（5）根据前句Thankhimandexpressyourinterestinattendingthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.（感谢他，并表示你有兴趣参加下一次活动，或承诺将来再来拜访。）可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说这会让他感觉好些。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。五、综合填空21．（9分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。Somepeoplestilllive（1）intheirhometown.However，（2）others（other）mayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Today，millionsofChinesepeopleleavethecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46﹣year﹣oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthepast13years.Withahardjobinthefactory，hedidn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear，butIhaven'tbeenback（3）foralmostthreeyears，it'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.Manypeople（