2022届四川省凉山州高三毕业班12月第一次诊断性检测英语试卷答案

2022届一诊英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分1—5BACBC6—10AABCC11—15BABAC16—20ABCBA第二部分第一节21—23ABC24—27DACB28—31BCAD32—35CBAD第二节36A37E38B39C40F第三部分第一节41—45BCADC46—50ABCDB51—55ACDAB56—60DABCD第二节61.examples62.with63.properly64.which65.toimprove66.a67.means68.islearnt/learned69.less70.believing第四部分第一节QinghaiLakehasseenitsimprovingecologicalconservation.Increasedrainfallwasthemainlyreasonforthelake’swaterimprovedmainareaexpansion.Enhancedecologicalconservationalsoplayedtheimportantrole.anThelakehasbeenshrinkingsincethe1950sduetomultiplereason,suchashumanactivities.hadreasonsItwasthecombinedeffortsofconservationandchangestotheregionalclimatewhichturnedthatthingsaround.In2008,Qinghailauncheda10–yearplanontheecologicalenvironmentprotectionaswell∧comprehensivemanagementoftheQinghaiLakebasin.However,theimprovedecosystemofasTherefore/Thusthelakehasbenefitedfromavarietyofplantandanimalspecies.去掉第二节Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedusstudentstowatchatouchingfilmnamed“QianXueshen”.Thefilmwasshowninourschoolstadiumfrom3:00to5:00lastFridayafternoon.Itisrelatedtooneofouroutstandingscientists,whohasmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscientificdevelopment.Afterwatchingthefilm,I’mdeeplymovedbyhisdevotiontoscienceandhispersonalqualityasascientist.Inspiredbyhisextraordinaryachievements,I’mdeterminedtomakefulluseofmytimetostudy,strivingtobesuchaninfluentialfigureinmyfuturecareer.Studentspresentsinghighpraiseforthefilmandaregreatlyencouragedbyhisscientificspirits.[部分答案解析]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2020年畅销的四本书。21.答案为A，根据第一本书Summer提及内容，Thetopofahugelyambitiousandfastpacedliteraryprojectthataimstodisplaythestateofthenationwithburningimmediacy(直观性),Summerisoneof2020’sabsolutemust-reads.(《夏日》作为一部雄心勃勃、节奏明快的文学作品巅峰之作，其目的是用炽热的笔触展现美国的现状，绝对是2020年必读读物之一。)可知，Summer是一本反映国家的书，故选A。22.答案为B，根据第三本书介绍的第一句RedheadbytheSideoftheRoadisbothadeliciouslyperfectlovestoryandacharacterstudyofalovableeccentric(古怪的人),stuckinhisways.(《路边的红头发》即是一部完美的爱情故事，也是对一个可爱的特立独行者的性格研究)可知这是一本关于爱情的小说，应该会对一对恋人的日常生活有所体现；A和C都是有关第二本书Actress的，该书是一部关于母女关系以及名声和奉承的阴暗面的小说，巧妙揭示了一位著名戏剧演员的秘密和谎言，以及她坏名声对崇拜她的孩子的影响；D是最后一本书GrownUps的内容。24.答案为D,根据3段可知“能听懂当地语言的笑话可以看作是想和当地人交朋友的外语学习者的一个巨大突破”，同时4段1句IalwaysfeltthathumorwassomethingthatIcouldneverbreakthrough,也是很好的提示。25.答案为A，根据5段Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackground可知对于oncestudiedSpanishinMadrid的汉娜来说，和当地人说话缺少一种共同的文化背景，所以没法体会当地人的幽默。B和C都是她缺少和当地人的幽默共鸣这一现象本身的再描述；D也是原因，但是和A相比浅层表象了些，明显A才是深层本质的原因。26.答案为C，根据7段末句Britishjokestendtobelessobviousanddarker,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,可知SimonPegg认为英国笑话倾向于隐晦，而美国笑话更明显直白，如同美国人个性一般。27.答案为B，本文主要讲的是“笑话带给外国人的理解障碍”，属于跨文化沟通的范畴。尤其末段提到itisnotaproblemoflanguageability.It’samatterofcultureandthematteroftheknownandunknown.可排除C。28.答案为B，根据每件事的发生时间可排序。注意③，据2段末句HereturnedtoBritainin1931,whereheworkedinbusiness.可知是4项事件中最早发生；据4段2-3句Heleftthemilitaryin1954.Hethenworkedforinternationalcharities可知④发生在1954年左右；据3段4句可知②1938年12月到Prague之后发生，但应在1939年8月救完669个孩子①之前。29.答案为C，根据末段倒数2句AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet，可推断Winton事先并不知道节目组请来的现场观众大部分都是他曾经救过的那些孩子。选项A≠3段4句，andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindtemporaryhomesforthem.不是在Prague,而是回到Britain。选项B他的事迹被故意隐瞒，≠4段末句，他不怎么把救人的事儿挂在嘴边宣讲，这些事迹自然慢慢就不为人所知了。选项D≠末段末句，Theprogrammebroughthisactionstopublicattention,主语偷换成了hiswife。30.答案为A，Winton从纳粹手中救出669个孩子，能看出他富有同情心和仁慈的品格。31.答案为D，5段末句Theprogrammebroughthisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.那这句和后面应该承上启下的关系，很有可能告诉读者Winton由此获得哪些荣誉褒奖；本文是人物传记类的，结尾很可能讲到人物去世信息。32.答案为C，根据4段1句astrain(菌株)ofCOVID-19identifiedinSouthAfrica和4段末句Now,everyonecallit“Beta”可知。选项A≠1段1句theseGreekletters；选项B≠2段2句AstheDeltavariantspreadsthroughoutcommunitiesinAsia,EuropeandtheUnitedStates；选项D把5段2句中“Delta”和“bee-one-six-one-seven-two”前后颠倒了。33.答案为B，“歧视”，根据6段末句Theproblemis,ifweallowittocontinue,therearepeoplewhohaveabadmotiveandwilluseit.可知用病毒发现地命名，可能会被人恶意利用，WHO希望用希腊字母命名的方式对抗这种对病毒发现地的污名化行为。7段1句又说，任何一个国家都不该因检测到新变异病毒而被污名化。9段还提到proposalsto“makesurewedon’tupsetanyonewiththesenames，确保人们不因这种用病毒发现地命名而恼怒。这些信息可以判断stigma应为负向评述或贬义的，选项A是中性的，C是偏褒义或正向评述的，D程度轻了，“惊讶”不足以让人恼怒和被人恶意利用。34.答案为A，3段说WHO宣布了用希腊字母命名新冠变异病毒，6-7段说过去用地名命名会被别有用心的人利用，没有国家应该因此承受污名化，所以选项A巴黎符合题干；选项B是希腊字母；选项D是星座，8段末句和10段提到将来有可能用Virgo这样的星座来命名；选项C是Delta变异毒株的scientificname,虽然复杂不容易记和说，但是科学上的表述还是使用的。35.答案为D，本文主要讲了反对以变异毒株发现地命名，在科学名称之外，为便于大众交流，而用希腊字母甚至星座给病毒重新命名。选项B不符合针对性原则，看题目不知道是什么具体方法；选项C，日益演化变异的新冠病毒，范围小了，只是1段、2段和8段的细节而已；选项A变异毒株的科学名称虽然由于不便大众记忆交流也是采用希腊字母重命名的原因之一，但更重要的原因还是因病毒发现地命名而对该国该地产生污名化，这也属于范围缩小的干扰项。2022届一诊英语听力材料（供教师使用）听原文力Text1：M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwillyoubestayingthere?W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I’mgoingtodoaone–monthcourseatalanguageschoolandspendtherestofthetimetraveling.Text2:W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon,butourphone’soutoforder.M:Don’tworry,Grandma.I’llfindoutontheInternet.W:Thankyou.Text3W:Hello,Mr.Smith,I’mafraidDr.Brownwon’tbeabletoseeyoutoday.He’sstillwaitingforaflightoutofNewYork.Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.Isitokay?M:Soundsgood.Thankyouforcalling.Text4W:I’llpickupmysonafterworkandmaybelateforyourparty.ShouldIcallandletyouknowwhenI’llarrive?M:No,it’snotnecessary.Thepartywillbegoingforseveralhours,sofeelfreetocomebyanytime.Text5M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachday.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.Text6W:ThebiggestmistakeImadewasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompletingmyeducation.SoI’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:School?Tostudywhat?W:Ecology.I’minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.M:Cool.Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?W:No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.Text7M:Let’sgokite–flying,Judy.It’ssuchalovelyday.W:OK.Butletmefinishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.M:Isn’tthechemistryhomeworkduenextWednesday?W:Yeah.ButIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.M:Allrightthen,yougoahead.AndI’llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting.Text8W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.M:Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime.AnditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit.Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoittofinishtheround.W:So,whatnow?M:Tomorrow’sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.Text9M:Donna,whatoriginallymadeyoudecidetobeaprofessionalwildlifephotographer?W:Iwasn’taparticularlytalentedphotographer,butIwasfascinatedbywhatlivingcreaturesdoandwhy.M:Dobeginnersneedtotakebudgetflightstoremoteplacestoimprovetheirphotographicskills?W:No,learninghasbecomesimplernowadays.Forinstance,thecostofgood–qualitydigitalcamerasandotherimportantequipmenthasfallensharplyinrecenttimes,enablingfarmorepeopletotakegoodphotos.M:Andofcourseyouneedpracticalexperience.W:Yes,therearethingsyoucan’tlearnsittingintheclassroom.Ioncespentallnighttryingtophotographbirdsafterit’dbeenrainingheavily.FortunatelyIhadagoodpairofbootsonandtherewasafencethatmadeagoodseat,butIfoundithardtokeepstillbecauseofthemosquitoes.Bymorningmyfaceandhandswerecoveredinbites,butIdidgetsomegreatpictures.It’sajobthatrequiredpatience,indeed.Text10:M:Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotalkabout“smalltalk”,thatis,shortconversationspeopl