2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 必修第2册 UNIT 4 Eploring literature

UNIT4Exploringliterature

>>>_________________基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

第一组

1.literaturen.文学，文学作品

2.significanta力.有重要意义的,显著的

3.%应1远。的.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的

4.souln.灵魂；心性，内心

5.capable。力.有能力,有才能；能力强的

6.awaken".&式.唤起,被唤起；（使）醒来

7.launch”.使（船）下水:开始从事，发动

8.permanencen.永久，持久性

9.contain”.包含,含有，容纳

10.elementn.要素，基本部分

11.universala力.普遍的,共同的；普遍存在的

12.summaryn.总结，概括，概要

13.authorn.作者，作家

14.thereforeu血因此,所以

15.issuer.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；（报刊）一期”.宣布，公

布

16.noveln.（长篇）小说

17.uppera力.上部的:上面的

第二组

18.gap差距；间隙

19.context».（事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境

20.specificc力.特定的:明确的，具体的

21.particular”力.特另U的,格外的；特指的；挑剔的

22.topicn.话题；题目；标题

23.sectionn.部分，部门；部件，散件

24.坦迪。力吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的

25.transport”.运输,运送n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输

26.turkeyn.火鸡；火鸡肉

27.chaptern.章节；篇章

28.poetryn.诗集，诗歌

29.stagen.舞台；阶段；步骤”.上演，举办

30.extremelyado.极其,非常，极端

31.destroy”.摧毁,毁灭，破坏

32.alongside。而在...旁边；与.....起

33.辿班。力••贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的

34.flashn.闪光；闪现W.&oi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.appeal说.有吸引力;申诉；呼吁n.用所给词的适当形式填空

吸引力；申诉；呼吁1.Thenextday,anearnesteditorwrote

2.determine”确定,支配；决心vi.aneditoriaLHeappealed(appeal)to

决心everyonetohelpeachother.

2.Nomatterwhathappens,shehas

3.reflect式.反映,显示；映出（影

detennined(determine)totellthetruthso

像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思

far.

4.attemptvh&n,努力，尝试，试图

3.I'msittinginthewarmnightairwitha

5.defeat击败,战胜〃.失败，战败；

colddrinkinmyhandand

击败

reflectmgCreflect)ontheday-adayof

6.featuren.特色，特征”以...为puremagic!

特色，是……的特征4.Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghis

armslikeayoungbirdattempting

(attempt)itsfirstflight.

5.Itisagreatfilmanditfeatures(feature)

aSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobea

worldstarwithinayear.

6.Theworldchampionhasonlyhadtwo

defeats(defeat)in20fights.

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailto

thepolicemanandhisdescriptionwas

1.describe”描述，描写一descriptionveryvaluable-thepolicecaughtthe

n.描述，形容，说明robberinashorttime.(describe)

2.Hewasreallyconfusedbythe

2.collect”.收集；收藏fcollection

confusingproblemwhichalsoconfused

n.（同类）收藏品；作品集；募捐

otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)

3.generosity〃.慷慨,大方，宽宏大

3.Gentlystraightenthelegand,keeping

量fgenerousa的.慷慨的；大方的

itstraight,drawitintowardsyour

4.straighta步直的;连续的；直率的

head.(straight)

fstraighten”挺直;（使）变直，变正

4.Youcanknowyourselftobegenerous,

5.confuse”使混乱；使困惑fconfused

butunlessyoudosomethingwhich

。方糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱

displaysgenerosity,youhavenothingbut

的。力’.令人困惑的

fconfusingaconcept.(generosity)

5.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesand

askedmewhethermycollectionwas

growing.(collect)

高考热点•熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思

1.(2021•全国甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocial

factors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.

C

A.决心B.确定C.决定，影响

2.（2020•江苏卷）Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegan

tofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf

-mad,whomadethediscoveries.C

A.（同类）收藏品B.募捐C.一批（物）；一群（人）

3.（2020•江苏卷）Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdaily

troubles.A

A.使解脱出来

B.运输，运送

C.交通车辆

4.（2019•全国卷II）"Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestof

theweek,“hesaid.B

A.反映

B.沉思，深思

C.显示

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语

1.devoteoneselfto致力，专心，献身

2.instore（forsb.）即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）

3.appealto对...有吸引力；向...呼吁

4.becapableof有能力;能够

5.insummary总的来说

6.drawon凭借，利用

7.oughtto应该，应当

8.inparticular尤其，特别

9.pullon拉动

10.holdup举起；支撑；挺住

11.clearup（头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理

12.beonthepointofdoingsth,正要做某事

语境运用

选用左边短语的适当形式填空

1.Ifshehadknownwhatlayinstoreforher,shewouldneverhaveagreedtogo.

2.Ifwedevoteourselvestoatask,wehaveeveryreasontodoitwell.

3.Hedrewonhisexperienceasamonitortocommunicatewithalltheteachers.

4.Insummary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.

5.Iwasjustonthepoinlofdoingmyworkwhenthelightwentout.

6.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysintheway

whenevershetriesto.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

Whatmakeshimsopopularishis

1.what引导主语从句

humorousstylewhenheistalking.

Whatamazedthechildwasnotanew

让他如此受欢迎的是他说话时的幽默

world,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.

风格。

2.否定副词never放到句首，部分倒装Neverbeforehasouucountrybeenso

NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormoreprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.

beautiful,oracalmerormorenoblething我们国家以前从未像现在这么繁荣富

thanyou,brother.强过。

3.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Withwinterapproaching,it*stimetobuy

Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffwarmclothes.

againslowlywiththegreattailweaving随着冬天的临近，是时候买保暖的衣服

intheair.了。

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.appeal［课本义］加.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁〃,吸引力；申诉；呼吁

［增补义］以恳请〃.恳求

（高考原句・2021•天津3月卷）Theprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenit

wasintroducedinJanuary.

(l)appealto呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事

叩pealtosb.forsth.为某事而向某人呼吁

(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求

makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事

(3)叩pealingM’.吸引人的；引起兴趣的

I'mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublictopay

moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

我正在写一封信，希望你们的报纸能够呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。

’......语块存储....................

叩pealformercy/sympathy请求宽恕/同情

havemuch叩pealforme对我有很大的吸引力

叩pealtohiscountrymennottoloseheart呼吁他的同胞不要丧失信心

appealtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime呼吁公众提供与该案有关

的消息

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Weappealedtoallstudentsandteacherstokeep(keep)theenvironmentclean

andtomakeourschoolabeautifulhome.

②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingforbothmen

andwomen.for^to

【链接写作】——一句多译

为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。

①Weappealedtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.(appealv.)

②Wemadeanappealtothevillagerstodonatemoneytobuildthe

bridge.(appealn.)

2.determine［课本义］“确定；支配；决心。i.决心

「增补义］”查明；裁决

(高考原句・2021,浙江1月卷)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembefore

takingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.

(l)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事

determine(sb.)todosth.(使某人)决定做某事(表示动作)

determine+从句决定...

(2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)

(3)withdetermination坚决地；果断地

Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryon

this.

昨天，我和我的儿子谢泼德坐在一起，决心在这个问题上验证我自己的理论。

二...语块存储.....................、

bedeterminedtogiveupsmoking决定戒烟

determinetheexactcauseoftheillness断定致病的确切原因

determinemetodrinkandsmokenomore使我决定不再抽烟喝酒

determineon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation决定毕业后至农村

去

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

(pDetermined(determine)tostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”

lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.

(2)1havedeterminedtoworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideafter

graduation,workingfwork

【链接写作】一一句多译

我已决定在家度假。

①Ihavedecidedtospendmyholidayathome.(decide)

②Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.(determine)

(3)1amdeterminedtospendmyholidayathome.(determined)

【名师点津】determinedtodosth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有：faced

with；satisfiedwith；lostin；caughtin；absorbedin；devotedto；buriedin；convinced

that…等。

3.reflect［课本义］“&式.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；

*1—।m

）几，匕、

［增补义皿思考”映射；思考

(高考原句・2020•全国卷HI)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhe

wasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

(1)reflect...in…在...中映出...的影像

bereflectedin倒映在；反映在

reflecton/uponsth.认真思考/反省某事

⑵reflection思考;映射；反射;倒影

onreflection经再三考虑，仔细考虑

Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.

重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反应的道理。

’......语块存储....................

bereflectedinthewater倒映在水中

reflectlightfromthesun反射太阳光

reflectonwhatanswertogive仔细考虑怎么答复

reflecttheopinionsofthechildren反映儿童们的看法

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Shecouldseeherfacereflected(reflect)inthewater.

(5)1decidedtositbackandrelax,reflectingatthewonderfulmomentsthatIdid

have.at->on

【链接写作】一一句多译

你对服装的选择反映了你的性格特点。

①Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality・(reflect)

②Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality,(reflection)

4.contain［课本义］”包含，含有，容纳

［增补义］”容忍；控制，克制；抑制

(高考原句・2021•浙江1月卷)“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggests

eitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotofthe

informationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,“shesaid.

【一词多义】----写出下列句子中contain的含义

①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.包含

②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.

容纳

③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.

克制；抑制

(l)contain…包含/容纳...

containoneself克制自己

containerz?.容器；集装箱；货柜

(2)include+〃./pm〃./doing包括...

including+被包括的一部分=被包括的一部分+included包括...

Hediscovered,oncloserinspection,thattherockscontainedgold.

经过更为仔细的探察，他发现这些岩石含金。

二......语块存储.....................、

containhisfear抑制住他的恐惧

containproteinandfat含蛋白质和脂肪

containtwohundredstudents容纳200个学生

k；

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Afterthemeal,aredpocketwhichcontains(contain)luckymoneywillbe

giventoeveryone.

②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainherself.herselffhimself

【链接写作】——完成句子

这个容器装有各种气体，其中包括二氧化碳。

Thecontainercontainsvarietiesofgases,includingCCh/CChincluded.

【名师点津】contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分，侧重于所含有的数

量或成分；而include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关

系，常构成分词短语sth.included/includingsth.。

5.particular［课本义］MA特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的

［增补义］详尽的；特定的详情；细目

(高考原句・2021,天津3月卷)Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticular

occupation,branchofstudyorresearch.

(l)beparticularaboutsth.对...讲究/挑易U

(2)inparticular=particularly尤其;特别；格外

IamnotparticularaboutmyclotheswhilemywifemindswhatIwear.

我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。

厂....••语块存储.......飞

aparticularcase一种特殊情况

beparticularaboutwhatoneeats讲究吃喝

aparticularaccountoftheaccident一份全面而详尽的事故报告

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkfbrher.

②Shelikesfruitandtomatoesfbrparticular.for->in

【链接写作】——完成句子

在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。

Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetterbehave

properly,particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.

6.attempt［课本义］努力，尝试，试图

［增补义］”袭击；攻击；夺取

(高考原句・2021•天津3月卷)Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessful

attemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary

(纪录片)seriesTheLastDance.

(l)attempttodosth.(=makeanattempttodosth.)打算/企图做某事

(2)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事

(3)attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的

Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.

如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。

’......语块存储....................

afterrepeatedattempts反复尝试之后

attempttogetintouchwiththem试图和他们联系

makeadesperateattempttofindsurvivorsoftheaccident拼命寻找事故幸存

者

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureof

passingitatthefirstattempt.

②Themanwasbeingquestionedabouttheattemptingmurderlast

night.attemptingfattempted

【链接写作】-----句多译

当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。

①Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicate

acrosscultures.(attemptv.)

(2)Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwemakeanattempt［o

communicate/atcommunicatingacrosscultures.(attemptn.)

【名师点津】attempttodosth.和try/seektodosth.一样，强调的是努力做

某事的过程，不一定成功；而managetod。sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调

结果。

7.confused［课本义］°分糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的

［增补义］的.(人)不能清晰思考的；不知所措的

⑴be/getconfusedabout…对...感到迷惑

(2)confuse”.使迷惑；混淆

confusesb.withsth.因某事而使某人糊涂

confusesth.withsth.把...跟....混淆

(3)confusing〃的.令人迷惑的

(4)confusionn.迷惑，混乱；令人迷惑的事情

Theoldmanisalwaysconfusingtheboywithhistwinbrother.

这位老人总是把这个男孩和他的双胞胎弟弟弄混。

’.....•语块存储....................

beconfusingtotheuser让使用者迷惑不解

confuseformand/withsubstance把形式同实质混淆

beconfusedaboutwhathadjusthappened对刚发生的事完全摸不着头脑

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.

②Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasreallyconfused.confusedfconfusing

【链接写作】——完成句子

从她困惑的表情来看，我知道她不能理解这个句子。

Fromherconfusedlook,Icouldtellthatshecouldn*tunderstandthesentence.

8.devoteoneselfto［课本义］致力,专心,献身

［增补义］从事于……

(高考原句・2020•天津卷)Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthe

woundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.

(l)devoteto…从事于；奉献于...

devote...to...把...奉献于....

(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于...；奉献于....

IfeelthatFvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningful

andenormous.

我觉得我被赋予了第二次生命，可以全身心地投入到有意义且重大的事情中

去。

厂......语块存储........f

devoteeverythingwehave奉献我们的一切

devoteone'slifetoliterature专心致志于文学

devoteagreatsumofmoneytobooks花了一大笔钱买书

devoteourselvesfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession忠诚地献身于我们的

职责

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparing(prepare)fbrit.

②Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevoted

tobuildaharmonioussociety.buildfbuilding

【链接写作】——句式升级

（普通表达）Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshe

haslittletimetocarefbrherowndaughter.

①（高级表达）Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhas

littletimetocareforherowndaughter.（现在分词作状语）

②（高级表达）Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittle

timetocareforherowndaughter.（过去分词作状语）

［联想发散］以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名

词形式。

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事

objecttodoingsth,反对做某事

getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事

payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事

be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

9.beonthepointofdoingsth,［课本义］正要做某事

［增补义］正打算做某事

beabouttodo.../beonthepointofdoing...when…正要做...这时...

bedoing...when…正在做...这时....

hadjustdone…when...刚做完...这时....

Shewasonthepointofgoingtobedwhentherewasapowerfailure.

她刚要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。

’......语块存储.........、

beabouttoleave正要离开

beonthepointofsayingsomething正要说话

k______________________________________________________J

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Shewaswalking（walk）alongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryfor

help.

②Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhilethebellrang,while^when

【链接写作】——一句多译

昨晚我正要上床睡觉，这时突然有人敲门。

①LastnightIwasabouttogotobedwhensuddenlytherewasaknockatthe

door.（about）

②LastnightIwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhensuddenlytherewasaknock

atthedoor.（point）

10.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattail

weavingintheair.

鱼挺直了身子，又缓缓地游开了，大尾巴在空中摇摆着。

“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”结构可构成复合结构，在句中作伴随、

原因状语或定语。

（l）with+名词/代词+doing（doing表主动或正在进行的动作）

with+名词/代词+done（done表被动或已完成的动作）

with+名词/代词+todo（todo表将来的动作）

with+名词/代词+介词短语///./adv.（表宾语的性质或状态）

（2）without+名词/代词+doingsth./done"在没有做某事的情况下/在没有

被……的情况下”

【金句推送】

（2021•浙江1月卷）Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmy

momfilmingtheannualevent.

我们所有人都在餐桌前忙碌，我妈妈在拍摄这个一年一度的活动。

【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错

（DClosetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.

②Withalocalguideleading（lead）theway,wegotthereeasily.

（3）Withmoreandmoretreescuttingdown,someanimalsarefacingthedanger

ofdyingout.cutting->cut

【链接写作】——句式升级

（普通表达）1haveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,soIcan'taccompanyyou

tothebookstore.

（高级表达）Withanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,Ican'taccompanyyouto

thebookstore.(with复合结构)

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本—基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.

2.Theyweredeterminedtofigure(figure)outwhatwaswrongwiththemachine

withthehelpofTom.

3.IamnotfamiliarwithJim,buthismusicreflects(reflect)hisinterestin

Africanculture.

4.Idon,tknowhowmuchoilisinthisoldcontainer(contain).

5.InIndia,particularly(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedto

moveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

II.改正句中的错误

1.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears1imprisonmentanattemptedmurder.anto

加for

2.Thestatementisreallyconfusingbutmanyofuscan*tunderstandit.buL

and/so

3.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild

homes.help-^helping

4.Iwasabouttowatchingafootballmatchwhenmymotheraskedmetobuy

drinkswatchingfwatch

5.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstyingbehindhisback.tying-^tied

m.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Createdbyartistswithgreatprestige,theseworksappealtomanypeoplewho

haveapreferenceforabstractart.

2.Ihavedeterminedongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.

3.Sheoftenspendssometimereflectingon/uponhersuccessesandfailures.

4.Shelovesthesonginparticular,becausehermotherusedtosingit.

5.Iwillmakeanattempttoanswerallyourquestions.

6.Pleasedon'tconfuseAustraliawithAustria.

7.Shewasabouttosetoffwhenshesuddenlycameinsightofafigure.

8.Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Todraw(draw)mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

2.Hedidn'tappeartoattachanysignificance(significant)toourquestions.

3.Thediaryprovidesacleardescription(describe)offarminglifeinthe1850s.

4.Whetherthebuildingshouldbepulled(pull)downhasremainedcontroversial.

5.Thereweretimeswhenthechallengesofwritingsuchahugenovelalmost

defeated(defeat)her.

6.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremely(extreme)importanttowear

sunglasses.

7.Sheusuallywritesaboutsomeenvironmentalissues(issue).

8.Thenewmodelwillbelaunched(launch)inJulynextyear.

9.Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(achievement)in

environmentalprotection.

10.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitsh