2023届湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、,—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.

A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeat

C.don*tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat

2、一Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?

——Theyusuallysweepawaythedust（灰尘）oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.

A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestival

C.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival

3、Ihaven'tgotnail§（钉子）torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.

A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.muchbigger

4^Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth.

A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto

5、—IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.Shetothelibrary.

A.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

6、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust

talkingtosomeoneaboutit.

A.withB.byC.in

7、Therestofstudentsintheclassroommyclassmates.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

8、一Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.

一Jack,Iguess.

A.whocleansB.whocleanedC.whyhecleaned

9、一SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?

—Yes,butnowitbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.isenjoyedB.isenjoying

C.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

10、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave

II.完形填空

11、InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor]people.Thefoodis

wastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.

Buttheycan'teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuncertain

foodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers（消费者）be4fortheterriblewaste?

Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.

Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeople

diedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve7ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnot

finishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8livewithoutfood.

So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,

weshouldpackuptheleftovers（剩菜剩饭）.Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop10foodassoonaspossible.

1.A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof

2.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

3.A.inB.atC.onD.up

4.A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry

5.A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.tothrow

6.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

7.A.theproblemB.thequestionC.thedangerD.themistake

8.A.canB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may

9.A.itB.heC.sheD.they

1（）.A,,wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.tobewasted

m.语法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightL_.

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,"It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister."Thenhesentustomum9sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou9.1donotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.

ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,Dr

Watson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.

Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.The

readerscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshasto

explainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.Watsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthe

storyasSherlockHolmes!

Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,

6Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan（阿富汗）

WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasks

Holmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,very

carefulobservation（观察）.

ObservationOne

WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseem

likeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.

ObservationTwo

Watson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeant

thathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.

ObservationThree

Atthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoose

from.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.

So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritish

armywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.

1.Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to・

A.giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteries

B.showHolmes*carefulobservation

C.helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemystery

D.getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep

2.Thefirsttimetheymeet,.

A.HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistan

B.HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistan

C.WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistan

D.WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan

3.FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmyatthattime.

A.onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistan

B・hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld

C.wasfightingwithseveralcountries

D.wasfightingwithAfghanistan

B

14^Didyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It'strue.Justaskscience.The

followingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneed.

ALoyal（忠诚的）BestFriend

Everyoneneedsaloyalbestfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhathappens.Thisisthekindoffriendwho

knowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.

AnAdventurousFriend

Weliveinabigworldwheretherearesomanyplacestosee,peopletomeet,andexperiencestobehad.Weallneedan

adventurousfriendwhowillpullusoutofourshellsandintroduceustonewideas,culturesandactivities.

AWiseMentor

Ifyouhavesomeonesmart,inspiring（启发灵感的）andadmirable（令人敬佩的）inyourlife,you，reextremelylucky.

He'ssimplysomeonewho'safewstepsahead（在・・・之前）ofyouinlifeandhasenoughwisdomandpatiencetoguide

youintherightdirection.Beingaroundsuchapersonwillchallengeustobetterourselveseveryday.

AFriendlyNeighbor

Thesedays,alotofpeopledon'tknowtheirownneighbors.It'sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethenicestand

mosthelpfulpeopleever.Ifyou'reonavacation,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyouforgottolockthefrontdoor,youcan

callupyourtrustyneighborandaskthemtolockitforyou.

Withthosefriendsinyourlife,you'resuretolivealongandhappylife!

1.Weneedtosupportuswhateverhappens.

A.aloyalfriendB.anadventurousfriend

C.awisementorD.afriendlyneighbor

2.Anadventurousfriendcanintroduceussomething.

A.boringB.hot

C.oldD.new

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mentor"mean?

A.教授B.导师C.教练D.军师

4.Awisementorissomeonewhois・

A.smart,tallandrich

B.tall,richandoutgoing

C.smart,inspiringandadmirable

D.tall,inspiringandadmirable

5.Itcanbethatyoudon'tknowyourneighborsaccordingtothearticle.

A.apityB.ashame

C.importantD.normal

C

15、Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoare

enteringuniversity（大学）.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.wFifteen^^meansfifteenpounds-thefifteenpounds

addedtoastudenfsweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudents

gain（增力口）weight;butifsencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.

Mistakeschoosingfood

Universitykitchensserve（供应）manykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirpatents

arenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,some

studentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,

running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.

Eatingright

Ifyou'recareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas:

Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.

Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.

Don'teatdessertsfullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.

Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.

Ifsallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes•一butnotoften.

Writedownthefoodsyoueat.

Walk,run,dosports-moveandyouwillfeelbetter!

Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthy

foodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeach

otherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.

1.The“freshmanfifteen^^is.

A.weightthathighschoolstudentsgain

B.weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentscangain

C.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseat

D.fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood

2.Whichofthesemistakesisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Choosingunhealthyfood.B.Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.

C.Gettingfastfoodatnight.D.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.

3.Whichoftheseideaswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.You'dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.

B.Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends9help.

C.Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.

D.Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.

D

16、Whatamiracle!Alow-costLostinThailand《泰冏》hasgotthebestticketsales.ItistruethatLostinThailandhas

becomethemostpopularChinesefilmofalltime.

Theticketsales

ThemovieLostinThailandcostjust30millionyuantomake,butithasearnedmorethan1.2billionyuan.Ithasgot

moreticketthanPaintedSkin:TheResurrection,thebest-sellingmoviethissummerinChina.

Thestorysummary

LostinThailandisacomedy.ItisastoryaboutthreeChinesemenwhometontheirtripstoThailand.Themoviehasa

greatplot.XuLangisabusinessman.HehurriedtoThailandtolookforhisbossbecauseofhisspecialpurpose.His

competitor;GaoBofollowedhimtoThailand,too.XuLangmetWangBao,apancakemakeronhiswaytoThailand,

ThreeChinesemenhadsomefunnyandunexpectedexperiencesinThailandandthestorymadepeoplehigh.

Thedirectorandactors

ThedirectorofthemovieisXuZheng.Hehasbeenapopularactorforabouttenyears.Hewasfamousforhisrole,the

EvilPiginapopularTVserious.LostinThailandishisfirstmoviethatwasdirectedbyXuZheng.XuZhengisalead

roleinthemovie.HuangBoandWangBaoqiangareChina'stopcomediansandthebothplaytheimportantrolesinthe

movie.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）

1..PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwasmentionedbecause.

A.thetwomovieswereAimedinThailand

B.thetwomovieweredirectedbyXuZheng

C.LostinThailandwasmoresuccessfulthanit

D.PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwassuchasuccess

2..WhydidXuLanggotoThailand?

A.Becausehewantedtofindhisboss.

B.Becausehefollowedhiscompetitorthere.

C.Becausehewantedtotakealongvacation.

D.Becausehewantedtostayawayfromhiscompetitor.

3..Theunderlinedword“unexpected"probablymeans""inChinese.

A.可以预知的B.感到惊讶的

C.意料之中的D.意想不到的

4..WecanknowtheinformationofthemovieEXCEPT.

A.itscostB.itstimelimit

C.itsdirectorD.itsticketsales

5・・Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It'saboutwhyLostinThailandsellswell.

B.It'sabouttherelationshipsbetweendirectorsandactors.

C.It'saboutthebackgroundofapopularChinesecomedy.

D.It'saboutwhyLostinThailandispopularamongvisitors.

TheImportanceofFirstAid

Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecare

ifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soit

isveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns

•Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

•Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

•Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

•Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.

•Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:

•wearlightloose-fitting（宽松的）clothing;

•restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

•drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

•avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

FirstAidtraining

Somepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeople

gettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoften

uniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRed

Cross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.

1.Firstaidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofthisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Itcanbeinferredthatmaycauseheatstrokeonahotday.

A.lightloose-fittingclothingB.boiledwaterorfruitjuice

C.tiringoutdooractivitiesD.stayinginacoolplace

4.Firstaiders_________・

A.oftenwearuniformsB.don'thavemuchtraining

C.onlyprovidefirstaidathomeD.oftengettogetherinpublic

5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.

B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.

C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.

D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.

F

18^(C)Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth's

surface(表面)iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother

3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisinthe

formoficebergsandglaciers(冰)・Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerand

largerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetaway

fromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayin

mostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道)，fromthereitreturnstoseaor

runsintounderground(地下)places.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofseawater

intheworldistoremovethesalt.

1.(题1)Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.

B.wehaven'thadenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

D.morewaterissentintothesewersystem

2.(d、题2)Theunderlinedword“valuable”means

A.muchandsaltB.freshandenough

C.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful

3.(〃、题3)Whatcanwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?makegooduseoftheseawater,carrysaltwaterinto

lakesandrivers,trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossibledoourbesttousethewateragain,drinkanduseallthe

waterontheearth'ssurface

A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(b)

C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)

4.(小题4)Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto_

A.removethesaltfromtheseawater

B.makethewaterinthecitiesclean.

C.takethewaterfromunderground

D.