河南省新乡市长垣市2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷VIP

第页，共页2022—2023学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语注意事项1、本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.2.Whydoestheboylookworried?A.BecauseofJodie.B.Becauseofhisparents.C.Becauseofhisgrades.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?A.Seafood.B.Friedchicken.C.Hotpot.5.Whoboughttheboytheblackhat?A.Hismother.B.Himself.C.Hisfather.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Newspapers.B.Reading.C.TheInternet.7.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheInternet?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itisattractive.C.Itisnotasgoodasbooks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatsizewillthewomanbuy?A.Size35.B.Size36.C.Size37.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortwopairsofshoes?A.70dollars.B.80dollars.C.100dollars.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.Three.B.Seventeen.C.Twenty.11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus.B.Atruckhitacar.C.Atruckhitacoach(长途客运汽车)。12.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastired.B.Thetruckdriverwastired.C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhocooksbreakfastinAnn'sfamilyeveryday?A.Ann.B.Ann'sfather.C.Ann'smother.14.Howdidtheygotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.ByDidi.15.WhattimedidAnngotobedlastnight?A.Atabout10:30.B.Atabout11:00.C.Atabout11:30.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAreschooluniformsnecessary?MostChinesemiddleschoolsforcetheirstudentstowearuniformsforclasses.Manystudentsthinkthattheuniforms“kill”theirpersonalities(个性).Shareyourviews(观点)withus,please.ZhaoLei(China)Bothboysandgirlswillbedistracted(分心)iftheyareallowedtowearwhatevertheylike.Agirlwhospendsabout40minutesorevenlongerinthemorninggettingreadyforschoolbutfailstodoherhomework.Areallgirlslikethis?No,butIthinkit'susefultotalkaboutthisquestion.Aquilon(SouthKorea)No,becausekidswanttoexpressthemselves.Kidsexpressthemselvesbybeinghowtheyare.Whenchildrenareinschooluniforms,theylosetheirownlife.Thereshouldbenoschooluniforms.Weshouldbefreetowearwhateverwewant.Stellaroja(Japan)Ithinkallschoolsshouldhaveuniforms,becausekidspayattentiontotoomuchonstylesandfashions.Whenchildrenaremoreworriedaboutkeepingupfashionandfitting,theywillcarelessabouttheirgrades.Mike(Germany)Kidsshouldnothaveadresscode(密码).Theyshouldwearwhattheywantandbehappy.Thatwaynoonecanbethesame.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenshouldnothaveadresscode.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.What'sthereadingabout?A.Dogirlslikeuniforms?B.Dokidscaremoreaboutgrades?C.Shouldallschoolshaveuniforms?D.Shoulduniformsbemorefashionable?22.WhichdoesAquilonthinkofdressing?A.Boyscarelessaboutfashion.B.Girlsspendlongerdoinghomework.C.Studentsshouldweartheirownclothes.D.Studentspaytoomuchattentiontofitting.23.Whothinksschooluniformsarenecessary?A.AquilonandZhaoLeiB.StellarojaandAquilonC.MikeandStellarojaD.StellarojaandZhaoLei24.Whatdoes“haveadresscode”mean?A.Weardifferently.B.Beinformalclothes.C.Careaboutthesize.D.Behappyinuniforms.25.Whichofthefollowingisafact?A.It'susefultotalkaboutthisquestion.B.MostChineseschools'studentswearuniforms.C.Weshouldbefreetowearwhateverwewant.D.Theyshouldwearwhattheywantandbehappy.BWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel(残酷的).Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(发簪)toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。日26.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago.B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago.D.800yearsago.27.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?~A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.3C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.1D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy.B.Careless.C.Smart.D.Impolite.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji'sHairpinsB.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticksD.TheInventionofChopsticksCForkids,it'sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(卫生),theyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(传染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyhygienehabit?A.Sharingdrinkwithothers.B.Sharingfoodwithothers.C.Washinghandsbeforeeating.D.Brushingteethonceaday.32.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Kidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesexcept.A.readingmaterialsB.playinggamesC.havingpartiesD.performingstreetplays.34.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.gamesforkidstohavemealsB.activitiesforkidstostayhealthyC.howtoprotectfrominfectionsD.howtohavehealthyeatinghabits35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepAwayfromInfectionsB.HealthyEatingC.HealthyActivityD.StayingHealthyforKidsDWhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.36MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(组办者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.37Itistheworld'stopplatform(平台).Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld'stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.38Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.39ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.40NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners'namesinMilanFashionWeek.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents'laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese41.Itis42popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies43theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.44thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I'mvery45.OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto46myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis47forourhealth.Inordertocook48,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto49,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).50,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto51theotherside.ThenI52someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove53shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand54tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand55allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.41.A.activityB.activitiesC.studentD.students42.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost43.A.whenB.ifC.beforeD.because44.A.AtB.OnC.WithD.In45.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting46.A.setB.showC.pickD.tie47.A.simpleB.similarC.casualD.helpful48.A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfullyD.finally49.A.piecesB.milesC.pairsD.kilos50.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last51.A.setB.pickC.cleanD.fry52.A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed53.A.andB.soC.butD.or54.A.bowlsB.forksC.cupsD.dishes55.A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节why,short,he,even,cry,instead,calm,help,good,bigwhy,short,he,even,cry,instead,calm,help,good,bigAsmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch56thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingfora57time,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Hepushedwitheverymuscle(肌肉)in58body,buthecouldn't59movetheboxaninch.Hewaswornout(筋疲力尽)anddiscouraged(气馁的).Theboy'sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn'thelphim,but60asked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboy61“No,”hisfathersaid62“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto63you.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhe64ofusneedhelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstand65youneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello!MynameisChang'e-5.Ihaveagoodtimeonthemoon.TheLongMarch-5takesmethere.Mybodyisbigandheavy.Ihaveatask.Ineedtotakethemoonsamplesback.Thesamplesarestonesandsoil.Theyareabout2kg.Ourcountrydoesthisfor66firsttime.It'sabithardformetodothistask,67Imakeit.Istayonmoonforsomedays.Ialsotakesomepicturesofthemoon.Ithinkmytaskisgreat.68?Becauseitwillhelppeopleknowmore69themoon.Ourcountryisthethirdcountrytogetthemoonsamples.Okay,I70goingtohavearest!Seeyounexttime!五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!71?B:I'dlikeasuitforthemeetingA:Great,wehavegotsomenewsuitsyesterday.72?B:Ineedalargeone.A:73?B:Theblacksuit.74?A:Itismadeofcotton.Youwillfeelverycomfortableinit.B:Oh,italsolooksquitesuitable.75?A:268yuan.B:OK,I'lltake