人教必修能力基础卷解析

高中英语人教版〔2021〕必修2Unit1CulturalHeritage单元能力根底卷〔一〕时间：100分钟分值：120分第I卷〔选择题〕第一局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot,"

MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.

"Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"

MrTittertonsaid.

"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"

shelaughed.

"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:

'Turn,turn!'"

"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."1.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.3WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractice?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe

"nodding".C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.【答案】ACB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了律师RobertTitterton在空闲时间担任乐谱翻页者，配合钢琴家演出的故事。1.细节理解题。根据题干信息beabletodo定位到第三段Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.可知，做一名pageturner需要能够找到音乐中重复的局部，然后翻回到乐谱正确的地方。因此做一名pageturner需要能够读懂音乐。应选A。2.推理判断题。根据题干选项定位到第五段。分析语境可知，他在工作中有时还要处理突发事件，例如会有翻开一页乐谱的风导致其他的乐谱掉落的情况。因此，可以形容这份工作是让人费心费力的。应选C。3.细节理解题。根据题干信息needtopractice定位到第四段第一句Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.这句话后面说明了pageturner需要能够捕捉到演奏者的点头致意，根据这一信号来翻页，这是需要配合练习的。应选B。BInanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeoninthemostcreativeway.SabahattinYılmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedonthesill(窗台)outsidehiswindow—acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn’thavethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingforthepoorpigeon,Yılmazthoughtofawaytodryhimoff.Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yılmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthebird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yılmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebirdwillinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching(蹲伏)tolethisouterfeathersdry.Yılmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhiswindowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecornerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand“abouttofreeze〞fromthecoldandrainyweather.Afterfifteenminutes,Yılmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwetstill.“IsawthatitwasstilltheresoIwarmeditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagoodamountofseed,itflewaway,〞Yılmazrecalled.Healsodidn’tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydiditoutofthekindnessofhisheart.“Thepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,〞hesaid.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.B．Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.C．Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.D．Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.5．Whatwasthebird’sreactiontoSabahattinYılmaz’sbehavior?A．Itwasscaredandflewaway.B．Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.C．Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.D．Itwashappytosettleinhishome.6．Whatcanweseefromthevideo?A．AmanwasfilmingYılmaz’skindness.B．Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.C．Yılmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.D．Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYılmaz?A．Indifferentbutcreative. B．Patientandambitious.C．Talentedbutcareless. D．Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.【答案】4．B5．C6．C7．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和蔼意，一名来自土耳其的男子SabahattinYılmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeoninthemostcreativeway.〞〔为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和蔼意，一名来自土耳其的男子被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。〕并结合全文的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个人暖了一只又湿又冷的鸽子。应选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthevideo,Yılmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebirdwillinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching(蹲伏)tolethisouterfeathersdry.〞〔在视频中，可以看到Yılmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。小鸟很乐意让他暖和起来，蹲着让他外面的羽毛晾干。〕可知，这只鸟对SabahattinYılmaz的行为说明它准备接受他的帮助。应选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yılmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthebird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yılmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.〞〔Yılmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。他不知道的是，他的邻居拍下了整个过程。在视频中，可以看到Yılmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。〕可知，我们能从视频中看到Yılmaz正在用一种新奇的方式给鸽子加热。应选C。7．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yılmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthebird.〔Yılmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。〕〞第四段第一句“Yılmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.〔Yılmaz告诉媒体，他花了大约15分钟把鸟晾干。〕〞和第五段第一句“Afterfifteenminutes,Yılmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.〔十五分钟后，Yılmaz给了鸽子食，他吃得很开心。〕〞可知，用“同情和热心的〞最能描述SabahattinYılmaz。应选D。CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshavetakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourseswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadesto

decimate

alargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl〔水禽〕werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat〔栖息地〕.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory〔迁徙的〕waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】ACDA【解析】本文为说明文，讲述了美国为了保护“水禽〞公布了一项政策，狩猎者需要购置相关水禽类邮票，然后政府把售卖所得款拨给留鸟保护基金组织。8.细节理解题。根据题干信息NorthAmerica以及decline定位到第一段：Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilledat…

Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredried…

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.分析可知，数百万的水禽被猎人和野心过大的运发动给杀害了。而数百万英亩的湿地被开垦以喂养和容纳日益增长的人口，而这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。可知，湿地流失是导致水禽数量减少的原因。应选A。9.词义猜想题。根据题干信息firstparagraph定位到第一段：Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.根据Unfortunately〔不幸地是〕可知，此处与前文

"takencareof"

形成比照，故此处应表示

"损害、毁坏"

。原文译为：不幸地是，这些探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁掉了这些资源的很大一局部。应选C。10.推理判断题。根据题干信息in1934定位到第二、三段。分析可知，第二段是在说明在公布了这个法令之后，16岁或者超过16岁以上的水禽捕猎者必须每年购置并携带联邦鸭票，而第三段那么提及了大约98%的鸭子邮票的钱都是直接被用于购置保护湿地。因此D选项,政府可以筹集钱，符合题意。应选D。11.主旨大意题。根据原文分析可知，首先作者先提出了湿地的破坏导致了水禽数量的下降，而后政府那么通过发行联邦鸭票筹集资金，用于保护湿地，是史上最成功的保护工程之一。因此A选项，联邦鸭票的故事符合题意。应选A。DDespitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragingsilence,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,meansthateventhoughyou’repackedintoenclosedspacewithundredsofotherpeople,themorningtripcanleaveyoufeelingsomewhatlonely.OneLondonresident,however,istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubehereandit’scompletelysilentandit’sstrange,〞saysJonathanDunne,anAmericanlivinginLondon,whohasstartedacampaignofgivingoutbadges(徽章)withtheslogan“TubeChat?〞lastmonth,encouragingtravelersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositiveresponses,therearealwaysexceptions.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown,handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit〞onthem.“Ican’tstandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,〞hesaid.MichaelRobinson,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,〞hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’t,butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,〞Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportinLondon,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.12．WhichpartlyleadstothesilenceontheTubeinLondon?A．Thegovernment’srule. B．People’sdesireforquiet.C．Britishpeople’spersonality. D．Awarenessofpersonalprivacy.13．Whatcanthebadgewith“TubeChat?〞beseenas?A．Arequestforkeepingsilent. B．Aspecialwayofgreetingsomeone.C．Asignalofavoidingbeingdisturbed. D．Anencouragementtostartaconversation.14．WhydoestheauthormentionBrianandMicheal?A．Tostresstheimportanceofcommunication.B．ToshownoteveryoneagreeswithDunne’sidea.C．ToproveLondonersarespeechlessontheTube.D．Tostatethedisadvantagesofchattingwithstrangers.15．What’sthebesttileforthepassage?A．SilenceontheTube!B．TubeChatorNotC．LonelyTravelintheLondonTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadges【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章首先指出了伦敦地铁上因为人们相互间并不交流而显得安静、孤独，因此一个本地人JonathanDunne提出一项倡导在地铁上聊天的运动，此举受到人们积极的回应，但也有人提出反对。12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Anunwrittenruleencouragingsilence,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,meansthateventhoughyou’repackedintoenclosedspacewithundredsofotherpeople,themorningtripcanleaveyoufeelingsomewhatlonely.〞〔英国有一条不成文的规定，鼓励人们保持沉默，并带有典型的英式矜持。这意味着，即使你和成百上千的人挤在一个封闭的空间里，早晨的旅行也会让你感到有些孤独〕可知，地铁上气氛沉闷的原因，是与英国人内向、寡言少语的性格有关。应选C项。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“whohasstartedacampaignofgivingoutbadgeswiththeslogan"TubeChat"lastmonth,encouragingtravelersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother〔上个月他开始了一项运动，发放带有“TubeChat?〞标语的徽章，以此鼓励伦敦的游人们与别人聊天〕〞可知，试图改变地铁上气氛沉闷这一现状的伦敦居民Dunne提出了建议人们在地铁上主动发起聊天的运动，徽章上的标语“要在地铁上聊天吗？〞就是鼓励游客们与他人聊天。应选D项。14．推理判断题。根据第三段“AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositiveresponses,therearealwaysexceptions.〞可知，尽管Dunne的建议受到很多人的肯定，但也有反对的声音，紧接着就给出了Brian和Michael的反对意见，提到他们就是为了佐证这一点，与B选项“并不是每个人都同意Dunne的想法〞说法一致。应选B项。15．主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章从伦敦地铁上人们寡言少语、缺乏交流的现象出发，围绕着是否应该改变这种现状给出了不同的看法、意见，B选项“地铁是否聊天〞中包含话题中心词Tubechat一词，也表达出了议论的话题，适合作为标题。应选B项。第二节〔共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值1分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Unitthe1980s,scientistsweretrainedtoignoreanimalpain,accordingtothebeliefthattheabilitytofeelpainwasassociatedonlywithhigherconsciousness.However,today,scientistsviewhumansasaspeciesofanimals,andlargelyacceptthatmanyspeciesarecapableofsomelevelofself-awareness.16．Ifyouhitanotherpersonintheface,youcanestimatetheirpainlevelbywhattheydoorsayinresponse.17．Gradually,scientistshavedevelopedasetofindicatorsofpainresponseinnon-humananimals.Demonstratingaresponsetoanegativestimulationanddisplayingprotectivebehaviorofinjuredareasaretwomajorsigns.18．Someresearchersarguelobsters(龙虾)aretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎动物)tofeelpain.Nonetheless,lobstersdosatisfyallofthestandardsforapainresponse.Lobstersguardtheirinjuries,andlearntoavoiddangeroussituations.Theyareevenbelievedtopossesssomelevelofconsciousness.Inresult,todaymostscientistsagreethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.Duetogrowingevidencethatthelobstersmayfeelpain,itisnowillegaltoboillobstersaliveorkeepthemoniceinsomecountries.Eveninlocationswhereboilinglobstersremainslegal,manyrestaurantsprefermorehumanemethods.19．Tosatisfypickydiners,morerestaurantsruleoutthecruelcookingmethods.Currently,themosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdeviceelectrocutes(电击)alobster.20．Thefollowingprocessofcookingissuretocausenopain.Incontrast,ittakesabout2minutesforalobstertodiefromboilingwaterduringwhichtimepainlasts.A．Buthugedisagreementexists.B．Thecreatureinstantlylosesconsciousnessinhalfasecond.C．Itbeatstheformermethodbysavingchefs’effortincleaningthecreature.D．It’sdifficulttoassesspaininotherspeciesbecausewecannotcommunicateaseasily.E.Peoplearecomingtorealizethatotherspeciesmightalsoenjoytheluxuryofemotion.F.Exceptformoralconsideration,manychefsbelievestressnegativelyaffectstheflavor(味道)ofthemeat.G.Legalprohibitionbecomesthemajorconsiderationforrestaurantswhenchoosingacookingmethod.【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．F20．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。今天，科学家把人类看作是一种动物，并在很大程度上接受许多物种都有一定程度的自我意识。人们开始意识到其他物种也可能拥有情感。接着文章以龙虾为例，论述了两种不同的观点：一种认为龙虾不能感觉到疼痛；一种认为龙虾受伤会引起身体疼痛。由于越来越多的证据说明龙虾可能会感到疼痛，在一些国家，活煮龙虾或把龙虾放在冰上是非法的。而餐厅除了道德上的考虑，也为了保持食物的口感，在烹饪龙虾前会将其电晕，再对其进行没有任何痛苦的烹饪。16．根据上文today,scientistsviewhumansasaspeciesofanimals,andlargelyacceptthatmanyspeciesarecapableofsomelevelofself-awareness.可知今天，科学家把人类看作是一种动物，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种都有一定程度的自我意识。这是人们逐渐意识到其他物种也可能享受情感。应选E。17．根据下文Gradually,scientistshavedevelopedasetofindicatorsofpainresponseinnon-humananimals.可知科学家们开发了一套非人类动物疼痛反响的指标。这是因为我们不容易和其它动物之间交流，所以很难评估其他物种的疼痛。应选D。18．根据后文Someresearchersarguelobsters(龙虾)aretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎动物)tofeelpain.可知一些研究人员认为龙虾和脊椎动物太不相似了，所以不能感觉到疼痛。与本段最后一句Inresult,todaymostscientistsagreethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.〔今天大多数科学家都认为龙虾受伤会引起身体疼痛。〕两者观点完全不一致，是存在巨大分歧的。应选A。19．根据下文Tosatisfypickydiners,morerestaurantsruleoutthecruelcookingmethods.〔为了满足挑剔的食客，更多的餐馆排除了残忍的烹饪方法。〕可知本空是表达这一行为的原因是：除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响。应选F。20．根据下文Thefollowingprocessofcookingissuretocausenopain.〔接下来的烹调过程肯定不会引起疼痛。〕因此可知龙虾是因为电击立刻失去了知觉，所以没有痛苦，应选B。第二局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wimbledontournamentwasgoingon.ThoughIamnotagreatfollowerofthegame.Idecidedto21thisone,onlybecauseRafaelNadalwasplaying.Andthentherewashis22.“Weird〔乖僻的〕"wasthefirst23thatcameinmymindwhenIsawhim—waist-lengthhair,tonguepiercing,tattoos...Asthematchbegan,therewereloud24forNadal.Butasthegame25,itseemedthatNadalwasmadetorunoneveryrallybythis“weirdo〞.The26wasshocked.Howcouldheplaylikethis?Bythesecondset,ithadbecome27thatDustinBrown〔bythattimeeveryoneknewhisname〕wasbeatingNadal28.SoeveryrallythatBrownwon.therewereloudcheers.EvenIhadstartedcheeringforhimnow.Myunclewasvisitingusthatevening.Ashesawallthis,hesaid,“Lookatalltheseenviouspeople.Theyaresohappythatanaccomplishedpersonisgetting29〞30struckme.Istartedfeeling31thatevenIwasenjoyingseeingagreatplayergoingdown.Evenafterthe32finishedandBrownwon,Iwaslow.Mydadsawallthis.Beforegoingtosleep,hekepthishandonmyshoulderand33inmyears,“Theywerenotcheeringbecausetheyfeltgoodthatagreatmanwas34.Theycheeredbecausethat'weirdo'showedeveryonethateventhebestcanbebeatenifyoutryhard,nomatterhowyoulook.Browngavethem35.Goodnight,son!〞21．A．look B．play C．watch D．show22．A．opponent B．friend C．teammate D．roommate23．A．person B．reminder C．name D．thought24．A．voices B．cheers C．feelings D．songs25．A．wenton B．calledon C．kickedoff D．setoff26．A．audience B．player C．listener D．visitor27．A．doubtful B．meaningful C．wonderful D．obvious28．A．unfortunately B．effortlessly C．fruitlessly D．basically29．A．stricken B．knocked C．beaten D．worried30．A．Pressure B．Sadness C．Excitement D．Pleasure31．A．glad B．relaxed C．strange D．guilty32．A．match B．training C．test D．struggle33．A．laughed B．joked C．whispered D．warned34．A．competing B．improving C．realizing D．falling35．A．benefit B．hope C．freedom D．fun【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B31．D32．A33．C34．D35．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看温布尔登网球公开赛的经历以及感想。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看这场比赛，只是因为拉斐尔纳达尔在场上。A.look看；B.play玩；C.watch观看；D.show展示。根据“Wimbledontournamentwasgoingon.〞可知，作者决定观看〔watch〕温布尔顿公开赛的这一场比赛。应选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是他的对手。A.opponent对手；B.friend朋友；C.teammate队友；D.roommate室友。根据“Bythesecondset,ithadbecome____7____thatDustinBrown〔bythattimeeveryoneknewhisname〕wasbeatingNadal____8____.〞和下文比赛场景的描述可知，此处应为纳达尔的比赛对手〔opponent〕。应选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“乖僻的〞是我看到他时脑海中出现的第一个想法——齐腰长发，穿舌洞，纹身……A.person人；B.reminder提醒物；C.name名字；D.thought思考。根据“waist-lengthhair,tonguepiercing,tattoos...〞对达斯汀外表的描述可知，作者看到这一陌生球员的第一个想法〔thought〕是，这是个乖僻的家伙。应选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，观众席上为纳达尔大声欢呼。A.voices声音；B.cheers欢呼；C.feelings感觉；D.songs歌。根据“SoeveryrallythatBrownwon.therewereloudcheers.EvenIhadstartedcheeringforhimnow.〞可知，cheers为原词复现。刚开始，观众都为纳达尔大声欢呼。应选B。25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着比赛的进行，似乎纳达尔每个回合都被这个“怪人〞逼得满场跑。A.wenton继续；B.calledon号召；C.kickedoff踢掉；D.setoff出发。根据“itseemedthatNadalwasmadetorunoneveryrallybythis“weirdo〞.〞可知，随着比赛继续进行〔wenton〕下去，似乎每一轮击球纳达尔都被这个无名小卒逼得满场跑。应选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众都惊呆了。A.audience观众；B.player选手；C.listener听众；D.visitor参观者。根据“Howcouldheplaylikethis?〞可知，观众〔audience〕惊呆了。应选A。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀·布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A.doubtful疑心的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.obvious显然的。结合上文比照赛过程的描述和“SoeveryrallythatBrownwon.〞可知，比赛结果显而易见〔obvious〕。应选D。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀·布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.effortlessly毫不费力地；C.fruitlessly徒劳地；D.basically主要地。根据上文说的达斯汀逼得纳达尔满场跑“以及下文“SoeveryrallythatBrownwon.〞〞可知，达斯汀毫不费力地打败了纳达尔。应选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快乐一个有成就的人被打败了。A.stricken打击；B.knocked敲击；C.beaten打败；D.worried担忧。根据“Myunclewasvisitingusthatevening.Ashesawallthis,hesaid,“Lookatalltheseenviouspeople.〞可知，作者舅舅认为，观众之所以感到兴奋，是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的大人物被打败〔beaten〕。应选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵悲伤。A.Pressure压力；B.Sadness悲伤；C.Excitement冲动；D.Pleasure愉快。结合“Istartedfeeling____11____thatevenIwasenjoyingseeingagreatplayergoingdown.〞可知，听了舅舅的评论，作者突然感到一阵悲伤〔Sadness〕，反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落井下石的心态。应选B。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到内疚，因为即使是我也喜欢看到一个伟大的球员倒下。A.glad快乐的；B.relaxed放松的；C.strange奇怪的；D.guilty内疚的。根据“____10____struckme.〞可知，作者为自己的这种心态感到愧疚〔guilty〕。应选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在比赛结束，布朗赢了的时候，我还是情绪低落。A.match比赛；B.training训练；C.test测试；D.struggle努力。根据“Wimbledontournamentwasgoingon.〞可知，直到比赛〔match〕结束，作者仍然心情低落。应选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到快乐。A.laughed大笑；B.joked开玩笑；C.whispered低语；D.warned警告。根据“Mydadsawallthis.Beforegoingtosleep,hekepthishandonmyshoulder〞可知，父亲观察到作者的情绪，在睡前对他耳语〔whispered〕，解开他的心结。应选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到快乐。A.competing竞争；B.improving改善；C.realizing意识到；D.falling落下；落败。根据“Theycheeredbecausethat'weirdo'showedeveryonethateventhebestcanbebeatenifyoutryhard,nomatterhowyoulook.〞可知，父亲的理解是，其他观众的兴奋之情并不是由于看到一个伟大的选手落败〔falling〕，而是看到了即便是无名小卒，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星。应选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗给了他们希望。A.benefit利益；B.hope希望；C.freedom自由；D.fun乐趣。根据“eventhebestcanbebeatenifyoutryhard,〞可知，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星，因此布朗带来了希望，应选B。第二卷〔非选择题〕第二节〔共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分〕Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___〔prove〕irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored〔修复〕toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___〔marry〕ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__39___〔small〕thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___40___〔paint〕white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__41___〔she〕,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___〔plant〕flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____〔sell〕mostoftheirfurniture.【答案】36.hasproved/hasproven37.for38.marriage39.smaller40.waspainted41.herself42.neither43.toplant44.The45.sold【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。36.考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句sinceitopenedtothepublic可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词；主语Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填hasproved/hasproven。37.考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buysth.for+价格，意为“以……价格买某物〞。故填for。38.考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼〞；提示词marry意为“婚姻〞，其名词形式为marriage，marriageceremony意为“婚礼〞。故填marriage。39.考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比拟级固定结构much+比拟级+than，提示词small的比拟级形式为smaller。故填smaller。40.考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，Thelittlehome作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆〞的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的wasbuilt可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语Thelittlehome是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填waspainted。41.考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己〞，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。42.考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…〞，意为“既不……也不……〞。故填neither。43.考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为toplant。故填toplant。44.考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家〞；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数〞，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。45.考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯中选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大局部家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。第三局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节书面表达〔总分值15分〕46.假设你校英语角正在征集与课外活动有关的短文。请根据以下要点介绍令你印象最深刻的一次课外活动。1.时间、地点；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnImpressiveAfter-schoolActivity【答案】LastSaturday,ourclassheldameaningfulactivityshowingoursincereconcernfortheelderlyinthenursinghome.Themomentwewentthere,allofusgotstartedimmediately.Someofuscleanedtheroomsandwindowscarefully,somechattedwiththeelderlydelightedly,andsomeevensangbeautifulsongs.Thiswonderfulandhappymomentlastedformorethanfourhours.Atlast,weleftwithfullenjoymentandpride,promisingmoreregularvisits.Caringforothersisatraditionalvirtueofournation.Ifeveryonelovesothersunconditionally,wecansurelymakeourcountryabetterplacetolive.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生介绍令一次令人印象最深刻的课外活动。1.词汇积累真诚的：sincere→heartfelt立即：immediately→rightaway开心地：delightedly→happily快乐：enjoyment→joy2.句式拓展运用非谓语动词原句：Someofuscleanedtheroomsandwindowscarefully,somechattedwiththeelderlydelightfully,andsomeevensangbeautifulsongs.拓展句：Someofuscleanedtheroomsandwindowscarefully,somechattingwiththeelderlydelightfully,andsomeevensangbeautifulsongs.[高分句型1]Atlast,weleftwithfullenjoymentandpride,promisingmoreregularvisits.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Caringforothersisatraditionalvirtueofournation.(运用了动名词作主语)第二节读后续写〔总分值25分〕47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头