2022温州英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

2022年浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试

一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2022浙江温州,1）BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.（2022浙江温州,2）Everybody,pleasekeep.ItDsnotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet

3.（2022浙江温州,3）—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.

—Meneither.WhydonOtweasktheteacherfor?

A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets

4.（2022浙江温州,4）Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.ClearlyB.Luckily

C.SuddenlyD.Firstly

5.（2022浙江温州,5）—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?Ifindthem.

—TheyLJreonthebookshelf.

A.canDtB.neednDt

C.mustnDtD.shouldnDt

6.（2022浙江温州,6）—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?

—Youdbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A.untilB.while

C.althoughD.because

7.（2022浙江温州,7）InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.

A.cleanupB.lookup

C.makeupD.putup

8.（2022浙江温州,8）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?

—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visitB.visited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

9.（2022浙江温州,9）—Nancy,doyouknow?

—In1957,1think.

A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse

B.whattheplayTeahouseisabout

C.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten

D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse

10.（2022浙江温州,10）—Dad,weDllplayagainstastrongteamintomorrowDsfootballmatch.

一!Justtryyourbest!

A.GoodideaB.Comeon

C.ThankyouD.Waitaminute

二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

（2022浙江温州）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspresentinghisexperimentin

Mrs.PerryDsclass.

“Letmeshowyou]tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.But

itfelltothebottom.

“Look,Mattsblushing"!”Cocoshouted.Mattcovered2redfacewithhands.

Thateveninghe3TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.

“Thisistherightexperiment4me!ItDsimpossibletofailthis

Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed*aspoonwith

cloth.<uThespoonwillliftupthepaper.^^Heraisedthespoon,but5happened.Thepaperlaystill.

“MattElsblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas6andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.

"BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso7BMattthought.ThatnighthecouldnOtsleep.UIhavetomakeit,

buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.,,„.Suddenly,a8cametohismind.

Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,4hisMickeyMouseears.

“Mouseearsontheheadareyour5?”SomeonelaughedandMattDsfaceburned.

“No,watchmy6!Blushingismyexperiment,“Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.

Mattcontinued,"Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels"inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,

7_youblush.,,Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.ve8manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowI

knowitDsanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto9it."TheclasscheeredandMattDsred

facelitupthewholeclassroom.

“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked10backtohisseat.Whata

perfectday!

▼

l.A.howB.where

C.whyD.when

2.A.myB.your

C.hisD.her

3.A.handedinB.lookedthrough

C.waitedforD.putaway

4.A.forB.with

C.againstD.like

5.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

6.A.happyB.nervous

C.calmD.bored

7.A.difficultB.common

C.naturalD.safe

8.A.questionB.number

C.planD.mistake

9.A.passingB.throwing

C.wearingD.repairing

lO.A.playB.song

C.painting□.experiment

11.A.handsB.face

C.teethD.back

12.A.whetherB.so

C.unlessD.but

13.A.triedB.advised

C.guessedD.cried

14.A.finishB.change

C.hideD.accept

15.A.secretlyB.strangely

C.proudlyD.worriedly

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26—28小题,每小题1分;第29—39小题,每小题2分;第40

小题5分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定

区域作答。

A

（2022浙江温州,A）

Goodphotographersarelikereporters.TheyrecordpeopleDsliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.

Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

differentfyjsesofphotographers

•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnew

productslikeclothes.

•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferent

people.

•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepictures

outdoorsinnature.

•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesand

ceremonies.

Famousphotograpliers

•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-known

forhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.

•AnneGeddeswasbominAustralia.Takingbaby

pictureshasmadeherworld-famous.

•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytook

photosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotos

helpeddevelopanewstylefbrphotography.

l.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.

A.artistsB.writers

C.reportersD.photographers

2.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.

A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsights

C.newclothesD.differentpeople

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes.

A.isfromFrance

B.isfamousforbabypictures

C.takesstreetphotos

D.helpsdevelopanewstyle

B

（2022浙江温州,B）

"MotasharefonbemaJ-refatek!^^isoftenheardinArabsdailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabic

means“Nicetomeetyou!,,YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousome

basics.

ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.ItDsalsooneofthesix

officiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.

Arabichasdifferentvarieties".OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.Itistaughtatschoolsinall

Arabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleinthe

Arabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.

Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteen

differentcurveswithdots(•)aboveorbelow.Thecurve(-)withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,

andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve(u)withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.

AmainfeatureofArabicisthethree-letterroot*system.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthree

letters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelated*tothemeaningofthatroot.

Forexample,b"isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab("book")andmaktaba

("library").

TherearemorefactsaboutArabicfbryoutoexplore.You匚Hfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupadoorto

adifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.

l.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?

Csj

A.,♦B.•

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k・t-b"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Cooking.B.Singing.

C.Writing.D.Swimming.

4.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.

B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.

C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.

D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.

C

(2022浙江温州,C)

Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathas

caughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.

Withsolarpanels*onthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctions

oftraditionalroads,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowerto

homes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:

i0的需『

,，.点layer

曹少^Baselayl

•Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.

•Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsin

thepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.

•Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles*.

•Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermust

berough*enoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.

Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLED

lightstoreplacethetraditionalroadsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.WhatDsmore,

theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.

Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstworldsolar

roadproject,MetricsofWattwayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasan

exampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,but

itonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretime

isneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.

Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironmentfriendlyand

energysavingworld.

1.Solarroads.

A.offerpowertohomes

B.getenergyfromfactories

C.keepthesunlightaway

D.costlessthantraditionalroads

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.

B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.

C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.

D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.

3.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject.

A.wassetupinChinain2014

B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpected

C.wasstartedbyaUScompany

D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarRoads.AWidelyUsedInvention

SolarRoads.ASafetyGuardforDrivers

C.SolarRoads.ANewIdeaforCleanEnergy

D.SolarRoadsAWaytoProduceLEDLights

D

（2022浙江温州,D）

HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverwedding*party,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.

“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,would

finallybefoundinhisbag.”

“HefZssuretocomeforthepresentsweDvereceived,addedMrs.Joe."Wecan匚thidethemall.Howcanwe

dealwithhim?^^

“WemustkeepaneyeonsaidMr.Joe.

AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepashaiplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfrom

oneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.

Suddenly,Erinasked,“YouUvegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?^^

“OnlyitLJsannoying*tohavesevenofthem,^^Mr.Joeblurted.

Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.

AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.uIDmnotsureifweDvelostanything,9,

shedoubted.

“Hemusthavetakensomething,nclaimedMr.Joeangrily.t€Theawfulpighasntbroughtusapresent.How

darehetakeanythingfromus?”

tcLetLsgothroughhisbaglateatnight,"Mrs.Joesuggested.

Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditup

andputitintoherpocket.

Thenextmorning,Erinwaslateforbreakfast.^SomethingCsbeentakenoutofmybag,“hesaid.uItwasa

presentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingso

many,soIthoughtITldgetitchanged,butnowitsgone.^^

Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarves

werestillthere.▲.

Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin匚sscarf.t4Thisoneisyours,“shewenton.tuItDsanunpleasantthingtosay...Actually,

wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.ItZsreallyshamefultogo

throughyourbagwithoutasking.”

ErinOseyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.

“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.ItJsunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,^^Mr.Joe

said.

Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeople

change.^^

l.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?

A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.

B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.

C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.

D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.

2.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.

B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.

C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErinsbag.

D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?

A.Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket

B.Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag

C.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem

D.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasnttheirs

4.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?（请用约40词回答）

A__________________

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

（2022浙江温州）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

weyoungmoneywashbehind

l.ItDsagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.

2.Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.

3.BobDsgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuchthansheis.

4.Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

5.Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.

（2022浙江温州）

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity1（学

生）.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworldLshighestpeak,on2（四月）30th,2022.During

theirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand3（收集）ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrock.Theywerehonoured

as4（英雄）aftertheyreturned.

ChenGanglikes5（爬）mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast

6_（九）years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he7（从不）thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshis

hobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis8（勇敢的）sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways

9_（训I练）hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson10（两者都）showgreatcourageand

abilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.

五、书面袤达（本题有1小题，共20分）

（2022浙江温州）

56.假如你是陈华,你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮

件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少

一项活动。

ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub

•ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.

•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.

注意:（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

⑵词数:110词左右;开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTracy,

Gladtohearfromyou.ItDsgreattoknowyouQvegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.

HopeyouDllenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.

Yours,

ChenHua

小词典

annoy□.使...不悦blushu.脸红

grip几抓地力related。力有关联的

root〃.词根rough。力粗糙的

rub也摩擦solarpanel太阳能面板

varietyn.种类vehicle九车辆

vessel九血管weddingn.^礼

2022年浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试

1.C考查冠词的用法。第一句话中已出现动画片的名称，第二次出现且表示特指用the代替。故选C。

2.D考查形容词辨析。根据“ItUsnolallowedtomakeanynoise”可知，此处指需要保持安静。故选D。

3.A考查名词辨析。由“Ihavenoidea”可推测此处表示寻求老师的帮助。故选A。

4.B考查副词辨析。由语境可知，虽然昨天有一场暴风雨，花园大部分的花仍然活着，设空处前后为转折关系,

故选B。

5.A考查情态动词辨析。cant表示“无法，不能够”;neednt表示“不需要”;mustnDt表示“不准”;shouldnt表

示“不应该”。由语境可知，这里是要表达无法找到的意思。故选A。

6.D考查连词辨析。由语境可知，答语表示“你最好不要，因为吃太多甜食对健康有害”。故选D。

7.A考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫;lookup向上看，查找;makeup构成,组成;putup挂起,张贴。由语境可

知，春节前,各家各户都要进行大扫除。故选A。

8.C考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处表达计划安排的行程，所以要用一般将来时。故选C。

9.C考查宾语从句。从答语可以看出，问的是时间，宾语从句引导词要用when。故选C。

10.B考查情景交际。由语境可知,对方明天要有一场足球赛。comeon表示“加油”，符合语境。故选B。

A

语篇解读这是一篇用图表表述的非连续性文本，介绍了摄影师的类别以及几个著名的摄影师。主题语境属

于“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、建筑等艺术形式中

的文化价值和作品欣赏，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就''子主题内容.

1.D主旨大意题。从文章中高频出现的一个词photographer及文章内容可以看出，文章主要介绍了摄影师的

相关信息。故选Do

2.B细节理解题。从第一个表格中的"Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知选

Bo

3.B细节理解题。从第二个表格中的“AnneGeddes...Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld，famous.“可知

选Bo

B

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉伯语的起源、种类以及读音规则。主题语境属于“人与社会”

范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”子主题内容。

1.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oneof..…another...”可以看出列举了两个种类。故选A。

2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThecurveJ)withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知选B»

3.C推理判断题。由下文所给的示例kitaab(“6ook")和maktaba("library")可推知这个词根是关于书写方面的,

故选C。

4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍阿拉伯语的文章。故选A。

C

D

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Erin要来参加Joe夫妇的派对,这对夫妇听信了有关Erin的不好的传

言，弄出了一个乌龙,道歉后得到了Erin的原谅。主题情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主

题群，涉及“良好的人际关系与人际交往”子主题内容。

1.D细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可知，在Erin来之前，这对夫妇讨论了如何对付他。故选D。

2.A细节理解题。根据第十三段中的“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding”可知,Erin为这对

夫妇准备了一条围巾作为礼物。故选A。

3.D推理判断题。根据第十四段中的“shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere”及第十五段中的“Mrs.Joe

returnedwithErin'sscarf.”可推知，她意识到这条围l|J并不是他们的。故选D。

4•根据文章作答，符合题意即可。参考答案：Theymightfeel

sorry/guilty/ashamed/surprised/shocked/astonished/regretfulforwhattheyd