江苏省扬州树人学校2022年中考一模英语试卷及答案

第NUMPAGES9页共PAGE9页扬州树人学校九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷2022.4说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题〈第1题～第45S题,共45幸)、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前。考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题请在指定位置用0.5毫米风色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.IsRussiaEuropeancountry?Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the2.Herjobisnotuptotheleader'sstandardshehasworkedatitforaweekA.since B.although C.if D.unless3.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products4.Whyisthepriceofthiscameramorethan10,000yuan?well,goodthingsalwaysmuch.A.use B.spend C.take D.cost5.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening.Sheforanexam.A.studies B.isstudying C.hasstudied D.wasstudying6.Thestudentsinmyschoolsentbookstoamountainvillageschoollastmonth.A.twothousandsof B.twothousand C.twothousandof D.twothousands7.Thefatboyhadbetterdoexerciseandeatsnacksifhewantstobehealthier.A.more;less B.less;more C.fewer;more D.more;fewer8.Thechildrenwerehappytoseefreshfruitwithicecream.A.toserve B.served C.serve D.serving9.Mikeonlyworkthatexciteshim,evenifitmeansturningdownalotofmoney.A.takesoff B.takeson C.takesout D.takesup10.willtheconcertbegin?_allthesingersarrive.A.When;Until B.Howlong;Until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil11.Whatareyoudoing,Jack?IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder.A.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky12.Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't13.Mrs.Black,shouldwetakeanumbrellaoraraincoatfortheschooltrip?ofthem.Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither14.Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,.A.nopain,nogain B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.practicemakesperfect D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed15.June5istheWorldEnvironmentDay.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.,wecandosomevoluntarywork.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.I'msorrytohearthatC.Youmustbejoking D.ldidn'tmeanit二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)阅读下列短文。从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Twotravellingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeand16tolettheangelsstayintheguestroom17,theangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement(地下室).Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewalland18it.Whentheyoungerangelaskedthe19theolderangelreplied,"Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem."Thenextnight,theangelscameto20atthehouseofaverypoor,butverykindfarmerandhiswife.After21whatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbed22theycouldhaveagoodnight'srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifein23.Theironly24,laydeadinthefield.Theyoungerangelwas25andaskedtheolderangel,"Howcouldyouletthishappen?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouhelpedhim.Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwas26toshareeverything,andyouletthecowdie.""Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem,"theolderangel27."Whenwestayedinthebasement,I28therewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerdidn’twanttosharehisgoodfortune(财富),Isealed(密封)thewall29hecouldn'tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmersbed,theangelof30cameforhiswife.Igavehimthecowinstead."16.A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.allowed17.A.Moreover B.Insteadof C.instead D.And18.A.used B.changed C.hid D.repaired19.A.excuse B.reason C.story D.action20.A.visit B.rest C.work D.meet21.A.selling B.sending C.getting D.sharing22.A.which B.where C.who D.that23.A.tears B.hanger C.fear D.joy24.A.child B.cow C.dog D.friend25.A.afraid B.surprised C.angry D.nervous26.A.willing B.tired· C.worried D.unwilling27.A.told B.talked C.stopped D.replied28.A.supposed B.forgot C.noticed D.looked79.A.until B.sothat C.because D.but30.A.wealth B.luck C.death D.pain三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAmanfelloutofhisplaneandfellbackintoitagain.TwopeoplerowedasmallboatfromNewYorktoEnglandin56days.Onepersonwassobigthathewouldn’tfitinanyhospitalroom.Wouldyoubelievethesestories?Well,theymaysoundstrange,buttheydidhappen.JamesCornellhasmorestrangebuttruestoriesliketheseinabookcalledVeryStrangePeople.Hereispartofthecontents(目录)ofVeryStrangePeople.Thecontentsliststhenamesofthechapters(章)orparsofthebookItalsotellsonwhatpageeachchapterbegins.ChapterPageOne ADog'sLife3Two ALuckyPilot(飞机师)14Three HighWireAct(走钢丝)33Four FatMen41Five OvertheFalls43Six AHousewithoutanend53Seven Row,Row,RowYourBoat60Eight TheTowerBuilder.8531.OnemorninginNewYorkCity,peoplesawamanwalkingonaropebetweentwotallbuildings.YoumayreadthisstoryinChapter.A.1 B.3 C.5 D.632.Sarahthoughtshewoulddieassoonasherhousewasfinished.Soshekeptonaddingmoreandmorerooms.HerstorymayappearonPage.A.6 B.8 C.53 D.8533.InChapter4,Robertcouldnotenteranyhospitalroombecauseof.A.hisillness B.hisheight C.hisfriend D.hissizeBAtnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingformthebedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin."Thief!"Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12yeasoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomethingAtfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing,Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfilloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMrRam'snephew,Michael?I'mhishousekeeperTwodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!"Hearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonishedbuthequicklysaid,"Hassmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile,"Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin"Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?""Yes,butI'msopoorthatIcan’taffordit,"theboyreplied.“ThenIgivethisviolintoyou."Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Hetrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper'sphoto.Afewyearslater,atamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudentsinMelbourne,Iwasinvitedtojudgethefinal.Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerrittwonthefirstprizewithhisstrength!Aftertheaward,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox,excited,asked,"Mr.Brian,doyoustillknowme?YouhavegivenmeaviolinwhichIhavebeentreasuringuntiltoday!Today,Icangivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret…."Itturnedoutthathewas"Mr.Ram'snephewMichael"!Tearswelledupinmyeyes.34.Whydidtheauthorasktheboy"Mr,Ram'snephew,Michael"?"A.BecauseMichaelistheboy'sname.B.BecausehemistooktheboyforMichaelC.Becausehewantedtoprotecttheboy'sself-respect.D.Becausehewouldliketomakefriendswiththeboy.35.Whoistheauthor?A.Thehousekeeper B.ThehouseownerC.Theboy'suncle D.Theboy'steacher36.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Kindanddevoted. B.Thoughtfulandgenerous.C.Humorousandselfless. D.Warm-heartedandenergetic.37.Whatmessagedoesthestorytell?A.Musichasstrongpower B.BeingkindcangetrewardedC.Practicemakesagoodmusician D.Smallkindnesscanmakeadifference.CItwasacoldwinternightwhenthepoliceofficerLeeandthedetectiveSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawarobberattackinganoldwomanontheroad.LeeandSmithranovertotherobberimmediately.Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongdistanceuntiltherobberrushedintoanundergroundstation.LeeandSmithranintothestationandtriedtofindhim.Itwasquitedarkoutsidethatnightandtheycouldn'tseetherobberclearly.Buttheyrememberedwhathisbodyshapewaslike.Whentheywentin,theysawsixmeninthestationAllofthemhadthesimilarbuildastherobber.Leelookedatthemcarefully,onebyone.Thefirstmanwasarguingwithanundergroundstationworker.Heseemedtobevery

depressed.Thesecondonewaswatchingthefightbetweenthefirstmanandtheworker.Itseemedlikehewasquiteinterestedinit.Thethirdonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisfacewashiddenbehindthenewspaper.Thefourthonewasrunningtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.Thefifthonewaswaitingfortheunderground.Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes.Heseemedtobeinahurry.Thesixthonewaswearingabigcoat,sittingonabenchandshivering.Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonetherobberwas.HewhisperedtoSmith,"Look!Therobberwantedtocoveruphis

panting

(气喘吁吁)bydoingthis."38.AssoonasLeeandSmithsawtherobberattackinganoldwoman,they_________.A.

hurriedtocatchtherobber B.ranintothepolicestationC.

warnedthethieftostopatonce D.

rushedintotheundergroundstation39.Therobberrushedintotheundergroundstationto_________.A.

robthepassengers B.

arguewithothersC.

fightagainsttheworker D.runawaywithoutbeingarrested40.WhowastherobberaccordingtoLee?A.Thesecondman B.ThethirdmanC.Thefourthman D.Thesixthman41.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnUnluckySuspect B.ABravePolicemanC.ACarefullyPlanedRobbery DAWiseDetectiveDIlearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(缰绳)andabitinmymouth.Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.”SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,"Ithought.Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus.“Stop!"hecried.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtointheriver.”“ThankGod!"saidtheSquire.ThenJohnsaid,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Whenwereturnedhome,SquireGordontoldhiswife,“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty.”Thatnight,IwasgladthoughIwasverytired.42.Allthehorseshavetowear______andbitsinthemouths.A.reins B.hats C.scarves D.coats43.Fromthepassage,weknowGingerisaname.A.master's B.horse's C.coach's D.coachman's44.WhichistheRTIGHIorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Gingerbitandkickedpeople. b.Wedidn'tcrossthebridge.C.GingerandIbecamefriends. d.Johnbeganalongjourney.A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-c-b C.a-c-d-b D.d-b-a-C45.Ididn'twanttogoontothebridgebecause.A.Iknewthebridgewasdangerous B.IwastootiredatthattimeC.itwasrainyandwindy D.thebridgewasverylong四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小1分,计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英文单词的适当形式填空。在答愿卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46.Theseatsaredesignedforthedisabled.(special)47.Theplantheyaretalkingaboutimproving.(need)48.Wereadbookseverydaytomakelearnmoreabouttheworld.(us)49.Ihopeitwillbemydaytomorrowbecausewewillhaveatest.(luck)50.Nooneknowshowmuchdifficultyhehadlastyearhiscompany.(control)51.Ibelieveallofaswillmakemuchprogresshardwork.(凭借)52.Thisismybirthdayparty,I'dliketoinviteallofmyfriends.(四十九)53.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchabouthowtoswim.(视须)..54.Thepoorworkersliveahardlifeandtheyliveonthefloor.(下面)55.Onthefirstdayofeachterm,weholdtheopeningceremony.Themostexcitingmomentistowatchtheofthenationalflag.(升高)五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)Intheworld,Chinaisthesecond-largestcottonproducer(生产地).MostofthecottongrowsintheXinjangUygurAutonomousRegion(新疆维吾尔自治区).Cottonneedslotsofheatandsunshinetogrow.Xinjiangisagoodplacetogrowit.Ithaslotsofsunshine—about3000hourseveryyear.Xinjangproducesover80percentofChina'scotton.ThemostfamouscottoninXinjangislong-stapledcotton(长绒棉).Itsfibers(纤维)arelongersofter,andwhiterthanthoseofothercotton.It'swarmandcomfortable.It'sgoodformakingclothandquilts(被子).It'soneofthebestkindsofcottonintheworld.EveryyearfromAugusttoOctober,Xinjangharvestsabout5milliontonsofcotton.That'salot!Butnowharvestingthecottonisnotahardjobforcottonfarmers.Technologyisheretohelp.Farmersfirstflyadrone(无人机)tospay(喷酒)akindofspecialwater.Itmakesthecottonleavesfall.Nowit’stimetodrivethemachine.Thisbigmachinehasahuge“mouth”andsharp“teeth”.It“eats”whilewalking.Wow,it“eatsup”allthecottoninthefield!Thebigguy“layseggs”next.Look,ithasleftsomeroundandtallcotton“eggs”!Then,farmerscanpickupthecotton.Everyyear,aftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottonissenttothefactoriesnearby.There,thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts.根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）56.WhyisXingjiangagoodplacetogrowcotton?57.WhatisthemostfamouscottoninXingjianggoodformaking?58.IsharvestingthecottonhardoreasyforcottonfarmersinXingjiangnow?59.Accordingtothepassage,howarethecotton“eggs”?60.Whereisthefreshcottonsentaftertheharvestseason?六、缺词填空(共10空:每1分，计I0分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Chinesedelivery(快递)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchb61hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplestayedathometopreventt62gettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonelineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryo63greatlyincreased.GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxiaHel64forBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.A65tyinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmayotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaog66uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworkingbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.LaterthisFebruary,Gaoreceivedas67orderthatasked.himtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga68atherhome.Gaosaid,"1justdow69Iamsupposedto."OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whenthewordstops".Ifnotforridersl70Gao,manyfamilieswouldbeinfectedwhileshoppingorbuyingfood.七、书面表达(本大题共30分)A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。71.早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。72.她已经和那个法国人结婚十多年了。73.在你五岁时，你会独自拉小提琴吗?74.与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。75.如果你想更多地了解中国历史，不要错过博物馆里的展览。B.写作(计20分)76、本届冬奥会是科技的整会，各种高科技频繁充相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机,让外国媒体大呼惊艳，不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨交。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。要求:1.短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;2.省略