河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习训练-八下阶段检测卷

八年级(下)阶段检测卷时间：80分钟分值：100分题号一二三四五总分分数一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AIfyouhavefreetimeandwouldliketotakepartinmoreactivitiesinourcommunity,ourvolunteerpositionsmayfityou.Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem,pleasecontactVolunteerInformationofficersandtheywillhelpyoufindapositionthatmeetsyourneedsandinterests.Formoreinformation,pleasecallVolunteeringGeelongat5221－1377orvisitourofficeat192MyersSt,Geelong.Besides,youcanfindmorepositionsat.au.DriversneededWearenowlookingforvolunteerswhoarewillingtousetheirownvehicles(车辆)tosendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.PatientsneedhelpDoyouenjoyhelpingpeople?Ifyouareinterestedinhelpingpeopleread,wecanprovideyouwithachancetodothat.Atpresent,wearelookingforateamofvolunteerstohelpourpatients.Weprovideonlinetraininglessonsbeforeyoutakethisjob.CafewaiterswantedStella'sCafeneedssomewaiters.Youshouldbebetween18and35yearsold.Ifyouaregoodatservingcustomers,thenthisistherightvolunteerroleforyou!Youonlyneedtovolunteer2hourseachday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.Whichwayisnotmentionedtogetmoreinformationaboutthevolunteerpositions?A.Byvisitingawebsite. B.BywritingtoVolunteeringGeelong.C.BycallingVolunteeringGeelong. D.ByvisitingVolunteeringGeelong.()2.Whatdovolunteerdriversneedtousetheirvehiclestodo?A.Feedthepatientswithmedicine. B.Buysomemedicalthingsforthepatients.C.Servethemealsfordoctorsandnurses. D.SendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.()3.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutakethepositiontohelppatientsread?A.Beadoctorfirst. B.Paysomemoneyfortheposition.C.Getsometrainingcoursesonline. D.Beatleast18yearsold.()4.HowlongwillthevolunteerworkinStella'sCafeinaday?A.For60minutes. B.For90minutes.C.For120minutes. D.For150minutes.()5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anotice. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Areport.BDwaynewasa16­year­oldboy.Helivedinasmall,messyroomsharedwithhistwoyoungerbrothers.Whenhecamebackhome,hecouldhearthecryingoftheneighbor'schildthroughtheapartmentwallsandthemusicfromthecarsbelow.It'snoteasyforhimtocalmdowntodohishomework.Afterwashinghishands,Dwaynesatbesidehisbedandstaredattheblankpaperinfrontofhim,consideringhowhewouldwriteacompositionabouthislife.Severalhourslater,Dwaynewenttothekitchentopreparedinnerforhiswholefamily.WithMama'slowincome(收入),therewasn'tmuchtochoose.Buthealwaystriedhisbesttomaketheirmealsdelicious.Shortlyafter7：00p.m.,Mamagothometiredly.Whenshesawherthreesonsweretryingtheirbesttosettheplatesandforks,shefelthappy.Inthemiddleofthetable,therewasanoldbabyfoodjar(罐子)withflowers.Afterthedinner,MamastoodbehindDwayneashesatatthekitchentable,addingthelastsentencetohiscomposition.“Son,whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“Mama,I'mwringacompositionaboutourlife!”camehisreply.ThenDwayne'smotherlookedaroundatthehouse.Shethoughtaboutallthethingsshewishedshecouldprovideforherfamily.“Dwayne,I'msorryyoudon'thavealotinyourlife,”hismamasaidsadly.“Ihaveyouandmybrothers.Iliveinahousefulloflove.Iwouldn'ttradewhatwehaveforallthemoneyintheworld.”Dwaynereplied.Pullinghersonclose,shewhispered(耳语),“NeitherwouldI,Dwayne.NeitherwouldI.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()6.Whydidthewriterwriteabouttheapartment?A.Toshowtherewereunfriendlyneighbors.B.Toshowtherewerethreechildreninthefamily.C.ToshowDwayne'sfamilywerelivingapoorlife.D.ToshowDwaynehadnothingtosayinhiscomposition.()7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDwayne?A.Serious. B.Caring. C.Humorous. D.Confident.()8.WhydidDwayne'smothersaysorrytohim?A.Becauseshehadnotimetohelpwithhishomework.B.Becauseshehadlittletimetopreparedinnerforthekids.C.Becauseshethoughthiscompositionneededimproving.D.Becauseshefeltsorryfornotbeingabletogivehimabetterlife.()9.Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?A.Dwayne'smumisserioustohimandhistwobrothers.B.Dwaynewillwriteaboutthewarmstoriesabouthislife.C.Dwaynewantstoearnmoremoneytoliveabetterlife.D.Dwayne'syoungerbrothersracedtohugthemumwhenshecamehome.()10.What'sthethemeofthetext?A.It'snousesayingsorry. B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Learntobethankfultowhatwehave. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CItisreportedthat25percentoftheworld'spopulationmayhavehearingproblemsby2050.Thereportsaysthatoneinfiftypeoplearoundtheworldalreadyhavehearingproblemsnow.And700millionwouldneedsomekindoftreatmentforhearinglossby2050.Thereportalsosaysthatmanypeoplewithhearinglosscannotgetcare.Thisisespeciallyaprobleminpoorcountries,wheretherearefewerhealthcareworkers.Eightypercentofpeoplewithhearinglossliveinpoorcountries.Theresearcherssaythatmanyofthecausesofhearinglossarepreventable.Theyincludeinfections(感染),diseases,birthdefects(缺陷),toomuchnoiseandunhealthylifestyles.Thereportfindsthat,78percentofthosecountrieshavefewerthanoneear,noseandthroatspecialistforeverymillionpeople.Thereportaddsthateveninrichcountries,theabilitytogethearingtreatmentisunfair.Theresearcherssayalackofattentionpreventspeoplefromgettingtreatment.WHO(世界卫生组织)callsforactivemeasuresofsolvingtheproblem.Itadvisespublichealthprojectstocutdownloudnoise.Italsocallsforincreasingpreventionagainstdiseaseswhichhavetodowithhearingloss.Otheractivitiesincludeexaminationsofpeopletofindproblemsatdifferentpointsintheirlives.Forexample,thereportnotesthat60percentofhearingproblemsinchildrencouldbeprevented.Inaddition,recenttechnologicalimprovements,includingeasy­to­usetoolscanfindeardiseasesandhearinglossatanyage.Itisnoweasiertocarryoutexaminationsindifficultconditionsaroundtheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()11.Whatpercentoftheworldpopulationishavinghearingproblemsnow?A.3.0percent. B.2.5percent. C.2.0percent. D.1.0percent.()12.Whichparagraphtalksaboutthemaincausesofhearingloss?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“specialist”meaninEnglish?A.Worker. B.Expert. C.Master. D.Patient.()14.Whycan'tsomepeopleinrichcountriesgetfairhearingtreatment?A.Becausetheywanttogetfreetreatment.B.Becausetherearefewhealthcareworkers.C.Becausetheywanttopreventthediseasesfromanearlyage.D.Becausetheypaylittleattentiontohearingproblems.()15.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Theimportanceofhearing. B.Theinfluenceofhearingloss.C.Thewaystodealwithhearingloss. D.Theincreasingpeoplewithhearingproblems.DHaveyoueverdonehousework?Mostofusprobablyanswer,“No,never.”Mostofusthinkcleaningthebathroomorcookingisboring.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.16.__________17．__________However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying(令人讨厌的).Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Partofgrowingupisbeingabletotakecareofyourself.Pleasedoafewthings!Someofusmaythinkthatwearesobusythatwecan'tdohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!18.__________Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.19．__________Itcanbeveryfunifyouarecreative.Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent.Don'tbeafraidtohelparoundthehouse,yourparentswillgreatlylikeit.Nexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything!20．__________Ithelpsyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Cookingisonepartofhousework.B.Anyway,doinghouseworkisnotsodifficult.C.Doinghouseworkisreallynotasgoodasitsounds.D.Mostofthetimeourparentsendupdoinghousework.E.Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone'sjobeasier.二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asafactorytruckdriver,hewasbusybuthewas__21__much.Hiswifewasa(n)__22__womananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,__23__tookgoodcareofhimandhedidnothingathome.Buthiswifedidn'tsayanythingbecauseshe__24__hewastootiredatwork.Sohehadenough__25__whenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandlosthimselfinit.Healmost__26__anythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandhis__27__.Laterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Thenheandhiswifewerevery__28__andoftenquarreled(吵架)witheachother.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoit__29__hedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtocallthe__30__.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Afterhecameoutofthelock­up(拘留所),he__31__herverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefelt__32__andwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamehappilysoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewould__33__.Hetoldhislittledaughtertogoto__34__iftherewerepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeandthoughtthepolicewouldn'tcomeandbegantogamble.__35__thedoorwasopenedandafewpolicemencamein.“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,Daddy,”saidthegirl,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”()21.A.taken B.brought C.paid D.spent()22.A.clever B.able C.polite D.interesting()23.A.they B.it C.he D.she()24.A.realized B.wished C.said D.thought()25.A.time B.money C.pleasure D.energy()26.A.forgot B.lost C.left D.threw()27.A.truck B.friend C.wife D.job()28.A.famous B.poor C.tired D.hard­working()29.A.after B.and C.but D.so()30.A.doctor B.police C.fireman D.postman()31.A.hated B.thanked C.loved D.moved()32.A.angry B.lazy C.hungry D.lonely()33.A.appear B.leave C.fail D.fear()34.A.giveout B.handout C.putout D.findout()35.A.Suddenly B.Worriedly C.Excitedly D.Proudly三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ancientquickfromwhilestoryusetheygiftfallswimWhenyouseequiteabeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofher?InChinese,wemay36.__________theseChinesesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare37.__________？In38.__________Chinesehistory,therewerefourwell­knownbeautiesnamedXishi,WangZhaojun,DiaochanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo39.__________aboutXishiandWangZhaojun.XishilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Oneday,shewenttoarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwere40.__________intheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXishi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewater41.__________.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXishiandfeltembarrassedof42.__________.WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasa43.__________.Afewdayslater,44.__________Wangwasonthewaywithagroupofguards,somethinginterestinghappened.Therewasawildgoose(雁)flyingabovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWangthatitevenforgottoflap(拍动)itswings.Thenit45.__________downheavilyintotheforest.Nowadays,ifagirlisquietbeautiful,wecansaysheistheonethat“canmakethefishsinkandthewildgoosefall”.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2021邵阳改编)StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.Itaims46.__________improvetheirabilitiestodealwithafirstaidemergency(紧急情况).Accordingtoasurvey,47.__________isonesuddendeatheachminutebecausetheperson'sheartstopsbeating.Asuddenlossofheartworkingwillhurtthebrainwithinfourtosixminutesandthendeathwillhappenafteranotherfiveminutes.So,itisveryimportantfor48.__________patientstoreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.However,onlyabout4.5%ofsuchpatientshaveachanceofreceivingit49.__________time.That'sbecausebesidesmedicalworkers,mostpeopledonothaveknowledgeoffirstaid.Infact,about60%oftheseaccidentshappenoutofhospital,50.__________it'snecessarytolearntheskillsoffirstaidincludingCPR.Thatcanmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,WangLin!Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:51.________________________________________________________________________.A:52.________________________________________________________________________?B:Iwenttherebytrain.Thehigh­speedtrainranveryfast.A:53.________________________________________________________________________?B:Ittookaboutonehour.Itusedtotakemorethanfivehours.A:Newtechnologymakesourlifeeasier.Whatahappylifeweareliving!B:54.________________________________________________________________________.Butinsomepoorareas,manypeoplearestilllivingahardlife.A:Yes.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?B:55.________________________________________________________________________?A:Soundsgreat!Buthowcanwedothat?B:Ihavenoidea.Let'sgoandaskourteacherforhelp.五、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bill最近对中国乐器和中国的民族音乐很感兴趣，想向你了解一些这方面的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，根据以下要点和要求，简要介绍一种中国传统乐器。1.要点：1)乐器名称；2)乐器历史；3)相关名曲以及与名曲有关的故事。2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearBill，I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemusicalinstrumentsandfolkmusic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________