2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题

2023年高三一模考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellness

bookintheworld.Itmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.

Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesin

allareasofyourlife.

TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefood

ideastoprovidemealplansworkouts,andlifestyletips.

WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?

TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthand

fitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.

HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?

Theprogramstartswithaquizincludingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,food

preferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,youcan

choosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesa

personalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebook

outlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.

BeyondBodyPricing

TheBeyondBodybookcosts$33.Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.

Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscriptionfee.Withintheapp,youUIfindothercheckoutoptions,

likeconsultationswithanutritionist

1.WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?

A.Sellabook.B.Introduceanapp.

C.Stresstheimportanceofweightloss.D.Provideaprogramtoloseweight.

2.Howdoestheprogrambegin?

A.Byaddinganapp.B.Byfillingaformat.

C.Bychoosingabook.D.Bycompletingaquiz.

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBody叩p?

A.Itcanbeusedforfree.B.Itfocusesonmentalhealth.

C.Ittracksweightlosingprogress.D.Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.

【答案】l.D2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化

的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightby

establishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians4"超越身体”计划适合任何想要

通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。）”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计

划来减肥的。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitness

level,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.（该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、

健康状况、食物偏好等问题。）”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyour

progress.（“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。）”可知，“超越身体”应用程

序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。

MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist（肿瘤学家）atBrighamandWomen'sHospitalandaprofessorof

surgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcare

resourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughouther

02/21

careertochangethat.

InWyoming,there'sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancer

specialist.<4Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit's120milesfromwhere

youlive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”

AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)

——aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatients

byincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.

Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we'retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangetto

everysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.^^Thecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthern

Wyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygoto

DenverorSaltLakeCity——athree-to-seven-hourdrive.

Monica'seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoinclude

helpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwith

aregionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.

Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternet

serviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithloved

onesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangesto

continue.

“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccessto

care.^^

4.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?

A.Healthcare.B.Betterhousing.

C.Furthereducation.D.Publictransportation.

5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?

A.Byofferingclinicaltrials.B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.

C.Byimprovinginternetservice.D.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?

A.Determinedandloyal.B.Honestandgenerous.

C.Gratefulandcourageous.D.Devotedandresponsible.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Technology:ApushforprogressB.Monica:Ahelperforcancerpatients

C.CCCG:ApioneerforcancertreatmentD.Clinicaltrials:Ahopefbrcancerpatients

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家MonicaBertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源

和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中uGrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresources

inruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcarefbrcancerpatientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughouthercareerto

changethat.（在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她

的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。）”可知在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入

的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition（联盟）ofCancer

CooperativeGroups（CCCG）—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflife

andsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.（现在，Monica担任癌症合作

组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来

提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。）”以及第四段“Shesaid,'Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we9re

tryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate/The

coalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrials

becameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.（她说:

'真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。'该联

盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛

或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。）”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslike

bettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedrural

residentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocate

stronglyfbrthosechangestocontinue^除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区

更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他

们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。）”以及最后一段"4stillconsidermyselfpartof

WyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare/（‘我仍然认为自己是

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Wyoming州的一员，我非常致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。'）”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。

故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段uMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist（肿瘤学家）atBrighamandWomen'sHospital

andaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackof

healthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She'sworked

throughouthercareertochangethat.（MonicaBertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院

的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她

的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。）”以及下文对MonicaBertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介

绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“Monica：一位帮助癌

症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。

C

You'veorderedanewpairofshoesonline.Theyarrive;yourushtothefrontdoorandcarrytheboxasyou

openit.Youuntiethelaces,guidethemtowardyourfeetandtheydon'tfit.

So,backintheboxtheygoandanhourlateryoudropthematthelocalcollectionsstore.It'sdisappointing.

Theshoeshaveneverbeenwornandthey'llbemakingtheirwaytoanewhomesoon.Right?Wrong.

Whatdoeshappentoourgoodswhenweorderonlineandthenreturnthem?Therealityisthatmuchofit

simplyendsupinlandfill（垃圾场）.Eachyear,5billionpoundsofwasteisgeneratedthroughreturnsinthe

world.IntheUSalone,customersreturnapproximately3.5billionproducts,ofwhichonly20%areactually

faultyaccordingtoOptoro,acompanywhichspecializesintacklingthereturns.

Itturnsoutthatreturnscreatearealheadacheforcompanies.Manycompaniessimplydon'thavethe

technologytohandlethesefaultsinreturnedgoods,soitisoftenmostprofitableforthemtosellthemcheaplyto

discountersviaawebofshipping,drivingandflyingthemaroundtheglobe,ortosimplytruckthemtothedump.

Optoro'ssoftwarehelpsretailers（零售商）andmanufacturersresellunsoldgoodsmoreeasily.Theyoffera

numberofoptionsfbrretailers,includingawebsitetoreselltheirgoods,calledBlinq,aswellashelpingwithre­

routinggoodstodonation,storeshelves,AmazonoreBay.Theyestimatetheirworkhelpsreducelandfillwasteby

70%.

AnnStarodaj,SeniorDirectorofSustainabilityatOptoro,saysthatwhileconsumerhabitsmightstillbe

harmful,creatingaprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionmodelfromstarttofinishisthewayforward.

“Idon'tthinkpeoplearegoingtostopbuyingstuff,butcreatingabusinessmodelwhereyou'remakingiteasier

forthemtomakesustainablechoicesisveryimportant.,,

8.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph3about?

A.Wastedisposal.B.Goodsdelivery.

C.ClothingFashion.D.Wastereturns.

9.Whydoreturnsbecomearealheadachefbrcompanies?

A.Verylittleprofitcanbemade.B.Relatedtechnologyisnotavailable.

C.Goodsaredamagedonpurpose.D.Noplacescanbefoundtoburythem.

10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Adifficulttask.B.Amarketingplan.

C.Apracticalsolution.D.Aproducingprocess.

11.WhatdoesAnnStarodajwanttoconvey?

A.Returnsareeasytodealwith.

B.Peopleshouldstopbuyinggoodsonline.

C.Consumerhabitsbringabouthannfiilresults.

D.Itisvitaltocreateasustainablebusinessmodel.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年都有大量网购退货造成的垃圾，由此带来的问题非常棘手，对此人们提

出了许多建议和可行方案。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句"Eachyear,5billionpoundsofwasteisgeneratedthroughreturnsinthe

world.IntheUSalone,customersreturnapproximately3.5billionproducts,ofwhichonly20%areactually

faultyaccordingtoOptoro,acompanywhichspecializesintacklingthereturns.（每年，全世界有50亿磅的垃圾

是退货产生的。据专门处理退货问题的Optor。公司称，仅在美国，客户就退货了大约35亿件产品，其中

只有20%是有问题的。）”可知，第3段的统计数字是来说明退货产生大量垃圾的。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的"Manycompaniessimplydon'thavethetechnologytohandlethese

faultsinreturnedgoods,,soitisoftenmostprofitablefbrthemtosellthemcheaplytodiscountersviaawebof

shipping,drivingandflyingthemaroundtheglobe,ortosimplytruckthemtothedump.（许多公司根本没有技术

来处理退货中的这些错误的技术，因此，对他们来说，最有利可图的方式往往是通过全球运输、驾驶和

空运网络，将它们廉价卖给折扣店，或者干脆用卡车把它们运到垃圾场。y可知，由于相关技术的缺

乏，退货成为公司真正头疼的问题。故选B。

06/21

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句ueasily.Theyftwarchelpsretailers（零售商）andmanufacturersresellunsold

goodsmoreeasily.Theyofferanumberofoptionsfbrretailers,includingawebsitetoreselltheirgoods,called

Blinq,aswellashelpingwithre-routinggoodstodonation,storeshelves,AmazonoreBay.Theyestimatetheir

workhelpsreducelandfillwasteby70%.（Optoro的软件可以帮助零售商和制造商更容易地转售未售出的商

品。他们为零售商提供了多种选择，包括一个名为Blinq的转售商品的网站，以及帮助将商品重新安排到

捐赠、商店货架、亚马逊或eBay上。他们估计他们的工作有助于减少70%的垃圾填埋。）”可知，第五

段主要是讲一个实用的解决退货的办法——Optoro软件。故选Co

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“AnnStarodaj,SeniorDirectorofSustainabilityatOptoro,saysthat

whileconsumerhabitsmightstillbeharmful,creatingaprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionmodel

fromstarttofinishisthewayforward（Optoro的可持续发展高级总监AnnStarodaj说虽然消费者的习惯可能

仍然有害，但从头到尾创造一种有利可图且环保的时尚模式是前进的方向）”和第二句中的"creatinga

businessmodelwhereyou'remakingiteasierfbrthemtomakesustainablechoicesisveryimportant（仓4造一种商

业模式，让他们更容易做出可持续的选择是非常重要的）”可知，AnnStarodaj想要传达的是创建一个可持

续的有利可图且环保的商业模式是至关重要的。故选Do

D

Oneperson'shappinesscausesachainreactionthatbenefitsnotonlytheirfriends,buttheirfriends'friends,

andtheirfriends,friends9friends.Theeffectlastsfbruptooneyear.Theopposite,interestingly,isnotthecase:

Sadnessdoesnotspreadthroughsocialnetworksasstronglyashappiness.Happinessappearstolovecompanymore

sothanmisery.

Focusingon4,739individuals,ChristakisandFowler,whoco-authoredthisstudy,observedmorethan50,000

socialandfamilytiesandanalyzedthespreadofhappinessthroughoutthisgroup.Theresearchersfoundthatwhen

anindividualbecomeshappy,afriendlivingwithinamileexperiencesa25percentincreasedchanceofbecoming

happy.Aco-residentspouse（酉己偶）experiencesan8percentincreasedchance,siblings（兄弟姐妹）livingwithin

onemilehavea14percentincreasedchance,andfbrnext-doorneighbors,34percent.Buttherealsurprisecame

withindirectrelationships.Again,whileanindividualbecominghappyincreaseshisfriend'schances,afriendof

thatfriendexperiencesanearly10percentchanceofincreasedhappiness,andafriendofthatfriendhasa5.6

percentincreasedchance.

Theresearchersalsofoundthat,contrarytowhatyourparentstaughtyou,popularitydoesleadtohappiness.

Peopleinthecenteroftheirnetworkgroupsarethemostlikelypeopletobecomehappy,andthentherearechances

thatincreasetotheextentthatthepeoplesurroundingthemalsohavelotsoffriends.However,becominghappy

doesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe（夕卜围）tothecenter.Happinessspreadsthroughthenetwork

withoutchangingitsstructure.

"Imagineabird'seyeviewofabackyardparty/5Fowlerexplains."YouUlseepeopleingroupsatthecenter,

andothersonthefringe.Thehappiestpeopletendtobetheonesinthecenter.Butsomeoneonthefringewho

suddenlybecomeshappy,saythroughaparticularexchange,doesn'tsuddenlymoveintothecenterofthegroup.

Hesimplystayswhereheis-onlynowhehasafarmoresatisfyingsenseofwelLbeing.”

Nexttime,ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,thankyourfriends—andtheirfriends.Andwhileyou'reatit,their

friends?friends.Butifyou'resad,holdtheblame.

12.Whowillbemorelikelytobecomehappyasamanishappyaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisnext-doorneighbors.

C.Hisbrothersandsisters.D.Afriendofhisfriend.

13.WhydoesFowlermentionabackyardpartyinParagraph4?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Todescribeafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

14.Whatdoestheresearchaimtotellus?

A.Happinesschangessocialstructures.

B.Asocialnetworkisadouble-edgedsword.

C.Happinessgoeshandinhandwithsadness.

D.Happinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworks.

15.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Friends'friendsmaybringyouhappiness.

B.Yourfriendsaretoblameforyoursadness.

C.Yourfriendsdecidewhetheryouarehappy.

D.Thehappiestfriendsatpartyareonthefringe.

【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个观点：一个人的幸福通过社交网络传播，因此一个人的幸福和朋友，

以及朋友的朋友有关。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段二三句"Theresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,afriendliving

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withinamileexperiencesa25percentincreasedchanceofbecominghappy.Aco-residentspouse（酉己偶）

experiencesan8percentincreasedchance,siblings（兄弟姐妹）livingwithinonemilehavea14percentincreased

chance,andfornext-doorneighbors,34percent.（研究人员发现，当一个人变得快乐时，住在一英里以内的朋

友变得快乐的几率会增加25%。同居配偶的几率增加了8%,住在一英里以内的兄弟姐妹的几率增加14%,

而隔壁邻居的几率增加34%。）”可知，一个人开心的时候，最有可能因此变得开心的是他的邻居。故选B

项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句""Imagineabird'seyeviewofabackyardparty,"Fowlerexplains.''You'llsee

peopleingroupsatthecenter,andothersonthefringe.Thehappiestpeopletendtobetheonesinthecenter..."（福

勒解释道：”想象一下后院聚会的鸟瞰图，你会看到一群人在中心，其他人在边缘。最快乐的人往往是中

心的人…”）”可知，福勒提出这个聚会的目的是为了解释某个和一个网络中最开心的人的位置相关的概

念，上文第三段最后两句uHowever,becominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe

（外围）tothecenter.Happinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsstructure.（然而，变得快乐并不

能帮助一个人从网络边缘迁移到中心。幸福通过网络传播而不改变其结构。）”提出了需要解释的观点：因

为幸福通过网络传播，不改变网络的结构，因此一个人变得快乐并不会使他从网络的边缘迁移到中心。故

选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段后两句"However,becominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetwork

fringe（夕卜围）tothecenter.Happinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsstructure.（然而，变得快

乐并不能帮助一个人从网络边缘迁移到中心。幸福通过网络传播而不改变其结构。）”可知，本研究旨在告

诉读者幸福通过网络传播，即社交网络。故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Nexttime,ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,thankyourfriends—andtheir

friends.（下一次，如果你很开心，并且你知道这一点，那就感谢你的朋友和他们的朋友。）”可知，作者建

议读者如果开心，那就得感谢朋友和朋友的朋友，可推测这是因为一个人的快乐可能是朋友或者朋友的朋

友带来的。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoEducateYourself

Despitefearsofautomation（自动化things.___gjobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsup

creatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you'llneedtobeableto

teachyourselfnewthings.16Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.

IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn

Theobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,butyou

areencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let'stakelearningpianoasanexample.17Toplayafewof

yourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcan

bettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.

DetermineHowYouLearnBest

18Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionand

determineyourlearningstyle.However,it'snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellin

multipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.

StartWiththeRightLearningResources

Ifyou'retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestoget

started.Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,you

don'tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.19

PracticeAttentively

Whenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.

You'realsohonestaboutyourcurrentperfbnnance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.20You

couldplaytheguitarabsentlyfbr10,000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikePatMetheney,agreatguitarist.

Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.

A.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

B.Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?

C.Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.

D.Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.

E.It'sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.

F.Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.

G.Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestfbryourstyle.

【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。

【16题详解】

10/21

根据上文“Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,yoiTllneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnew

things.（如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。）”和下文“Butthefbllowingprocessshould

getyouofftoaverygoodstart.（但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。）”可知，空处表示“自学学习

新东西是困难的"。E项"It'sdifficulttogiveexactstepsfdreducation^很难给出自我教育的确切步

骤。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据上文aIdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn（确定你想学什么）”可知本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习

的内容。根据后文三个问题“Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?To

becomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?（弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌?和你的朋友在乐队里演奏?成为卡内基音乐厅

的下一位独奏家?）"可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项aWhatexactlydoyouwanttoleam?（

到底想学什么?）”符合语境，引出后文问题。故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据后文uBeforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermine

yourlearningstyle.（在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做一些自我反省，确定你的学习风

格。）”可知，在学习之前，耍知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学习特定的书籍或课程，即学习

资源"oF项“Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealeaminggoalisset.（一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以开

始寻找资源了。）”强调寻找学习资源，F项中uresources与后文specificbooksorcourses一致，符合语

境。故选F项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“StartWiththeRightLearningResources（从正确学习资源开始）”可知，本段主题强调正确的

学习资源。前文“Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedfbrabsolutebeginners.This

way,youdon'tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.（关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这

样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。）”说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项“Andchoosewhatever

learningresourcesworkbestfbryourstyle.（选择最适合你的学习资源。）”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。

【20题详解】

根据后文”?Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10,000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikePatMetheney,

agreatguitarist.（你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特•梅塞尼那样演奏。）”

可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D鲜花uPuttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.（投入时间是必

要的，但还不够。）”，符合语境，也呼应了标题“PracticeAttentively（用心实践）”，即用心练习的重要性。

故选D项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HupingMountainfeaturesdeepvalleysanddangerouspeaks.In1990,DuDengwenjoinedthelocalpost

stationandwasimmediately21withserving13villagesacrossthemountainousarea.Forthepastthree

decades,Duhasbeenoneofthefew22betweenvillagersthereandtheoutsideworld.Despitedifficult

geographicconditions,lettersandparcelsalwaysmakeittotheir23.Duhas24mailandgoodsto

thevillagersfromtheirlovedones,mostofwhomareinthedistantcitiesforaliving.His25alwaysbrings

joytothemountainvillagers,becauseit26lettersorparcelsofhugevaluearecomingtheirway.

Aroundtripto27allofthevillagesinhischargerunsabout180km,andtheonlythinghecouldrely

onwasa28thatthepoststationoffered.Evenso,onlytwovillageswere29bycycling,whilethe

restwere30roads,soDuhadtowalk.

Dualsowrotedownvi1lagers'31andtriedhisbesttomeetthem.Duhaddevelopedaclosebondwith

thelocalvillagers,andrefusedto32hisjobregardlessofhisfamily'sconcernoverhis33

Du'skindnessand34havenotonlyendearedhimtothemountainvillagersbutalsoearnedtheirtrust

andrespect.Hewascalled“AngelCourier^^bylocalsheartilyand35asa"TouchingChina“rolemodelfor

Hunanbytheprovincialgovernmentin2015.

21.A.armedB.chargedC.forcedD.filled

22.A.barriersB.symbolsC.situationsD.connections

23.A.destinationB.officeC.entranceD.farm

24.A.soldB.lentC.deliveredD.donated

25.A.presenceB.messageC.wordD.behaviour

26.A.receivesB.meansC.addsD.witnesses

27.A.coverB.enrichC.buildD.measure

28.A.bicycleB.carC.horseD.tractor

29.A.acceptableB.impossibleC.accessibleD.affordable

30.A.roughB.smoothC.flat