牛津译林版新9B-Unit1-grammar-自己做-课件

Unit3ReadingGrammar1.….…的首都2.在……的中间3.古城4.明朝皇帝5.过去常常做某事6.被改成thecapitalofinthemiddle/centerofancientcitytheemperorsofMingdynastyusedtodobeturned/changedintoReview7.艺术瑰宝8.值得一看9.城市广场10.升国旗11.坐落在arttreasuresbeworthavisitcitysquaretheraisingofthenationalflagbesetin/belocatedin/bein/liein(on…)Review12.自然风光13.避暑14.另一个著名景点15.贯穿中国北部16.每隔几百米17.奇迹之一naturallandscapespendthesummeranotherfamousattractionacrossnorthernChinaeveryfewhundredmetersoneofthewondersReviewReview桂林山水甲天下在……的两边以不同的/奇特的形状芦笛岩下垂Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.onthetwosidesof…indifferent/unusualshapesReedFluteCavehangdown指向上方被誉为自然的艺术宫殿乘船旅行骑自行车环绕乡间旅游ReviewpointupwardsbepraisedasArtPalaceofNaturetakeaboattripridearoundthecountrysideIt的用法Lookatthebird.Itissosmall.Thereisasmallhouseoverthere.Itismine.Thelittlebabyisdrinkingmilk.Itweighsonly3kilos.--Whowascallingyoujustnow?--Itwasmycousin.RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit?TouristsliketotakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.Itisagreatfun.总结1it作人称代词1.指代动物或无生命的东西。2.指代看不出性别的婴儿和小孩。3.指代不知道的人。〔尤指打和敲门的状态下〕4.指代前文出现的动作、状况和主意。Exercise1AvisittotheSummerPalacetheSummerPalace2.thelake3.thelake4.Wecouldnotrowaboatthere.5.the17-holebridgeThelionsarealldifferentfromeachother.7.Thepersonwhocalledme.总结2it作非人称代词有时并不指具体的东西，可指天气、时间、距离、日期等。Itis6:30p.m.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Itis1Januarytoday.ItisNewYear’sDay.InBeijing,itiscoldandwindyinwinter.Itistwokilometresfrommyschooltomyhome.Exercise2LeavingforShanghaiItis22Februarytoday.2.Itis1,300kilometres3.Itwas5a.m.4.Itwasonly2℃.5.itisverycoldanddryinBeijing.Itwasasunnyday.Itwasatnoon.Itisnotfarfrom

____wasasunnyday.Peterdecidedtogoforawalktothepark,though_____wastwomilesaway.___wassocomfortabletowalkonthestreet.

itItItSuddenly___begantorain.Hefound__hardtowalkthere.Thenhetookabushome.Unfortunately___wentwrong.Whenhegothome,hewaswetthrough.Thus___wasadaythathewouldneverforget.itititit总结3it作形式主语

It

isamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.It

isimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.1〕Itis+adj.+that从句总结3it作形式主语

2〕Itis+adj.+todosth.It

isverytiringtoclimbthesteps.It

ispopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside.总结3it作形式宾语

Manypeoplefindit

pleasanttotravelaround.Wethinkit

importanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中的it作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可

称该句型为"6123结构"。

6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；

2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitourduty

tocleanourclassroomeveryday.

Hefeltitimportant

learningEnglishwell.

Theyfounditdifficult

thattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.

总结3it作形式宾语

Usefulstructureswithit1〕Itis+adj.+(of/for…)+todosth.2〕Itissaid/reported/…that从句3〕Ittake…sometimetodosth.4〕…think(s