人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题

PAGE1最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A含期中期末试题，共12套Unit1过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.on B.inC.with D.from2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?—OfcourseIdo.A.help；to B.help；withC.tohelp；to D.tohelp；with4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.A.cutoff B.cutupC.takeoff D.putoff5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.A.without B.fromC.on D.about6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.A.eating；climbing B.eating；climbC.eat；climbing D.eat；climb7.She'soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.A.speak B.spokeC.speaking D.tospeak8.—Look!Canyouseeacat________underthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.layC.lying D.tolie9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.A.him…his…himselfB.her…her…itselfC.her…his…myselfD.him…her…herself10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.A.runoutof B.gotoutofC.soldout D.putout11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.A.turniton B.putitoffC.giveitup D.takeitout12.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.A.getoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.putoff13.—________—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.A.Howareyou? B.What'sthematter?C.What'reyoudoing? D.Whatdoyoulooklike?14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.A.eyes B.teethC.ears D.throat15.It'sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.A.accident B.activityC.attention D.situation二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________16youareill?MaybeIcangiveyousome________17.Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto________18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan________19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat________20.Whenyouhavea_______21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan________23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve(解决)them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________24healthy.Whenyouhavetime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames________25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.16.A.what B.when C.where D.who17.A.food B.helps C.advice D.advices18.A.work B.bed C.rest D.sleep19.A.look B.drink C.Eat D.lie20.A.something B.anything C.Nothing D.some21.A.cold B.fever C.toothache D.headache22.A.late B.later C.early D.tired23.A.hear B.hearto C.listen D.listento24.A.keep B.tokeep C.Keeping D.kept25.A.toomany B.many C.toomuch D.muchtoo三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust(灰尘)fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.Ifyourtemperature(体温)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germscanmakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump(《阿甘正传》)?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.(A)尼克26岁,拥有舒适的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges(改变)inhislife,sohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney(旅程)tookhim178days.(B)NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins(垃圾箱),buthestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally(C)________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”inhisblog(博客).Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。31.请将画线句子A翻译成英语。________________________________________________________32.请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________33.请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：________________________________________________________简要回答下列问题。34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?________________________________________________________35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。36.Wearetired.Let'sr________forawhile.37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.38.Allthe________(乘客)onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.39.She________(打)himontheheadwithabook.40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________(护士).B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________(important)ofdoinghousework.42.Judymadea________(decide)tostudymedicineinAmerica.43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?—Twoold________(knife).44.The________(die)ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.45.Thegirlis________(cough)allthetimethesedays.六、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(Doraisseeingadoctor.)Doctor:What'syourtrouble?Dora:________46AndIcoughbadly.Doctor:________47Dora:Yes,38.6℃.Doctor:Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.(Afterafewseconds)Oh,you'vegottheflu.Dora:________48Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays.________49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Dora:________50Doctor:Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?C.Icutmyfinger.D.Ihaveaheadache.E.I'vegotit.F.Youhaveastomachache.G.WhatshouldIdo?七、书面表达(30分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫,晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求:80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangPeng►Unit1过关测试一、1.C2.A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。toomuch意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；toomany意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；muchtoo意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用talktoomuch。3.D点拨：用固定搭配法解题。agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。4.A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飞；脱掉；putoff延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。5.A6.A7.C点拨：考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。8.C点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look!”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意为“看见……做了某事”；see...doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对What'sthematter？的回答。14.D15.A二、16.B点拨：考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为B。17.C点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外，advice为不可数名词。18.A19.D点拨：考查动词辨析。根据down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(liedownandrest)”。20.B点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候，不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。some或something用在肯定句中，nothing不符合句意。21.C点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。22.C点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候，应当“早”去睡觉。23.D点拨：考查动词辨析。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。listen为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时须加介词to；而hear表示结果。24.B点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语tokeephealthy在句中作目的状语。故选B。25.C三、26.D点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germsareeverywhere.可知该选D。27.A点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。28.C点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知该选C。29.D点拨：根据生活常识可知该选D。30.A点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).及全文内容可知该选A。四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.32.尼克于2012年4月5日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。33.arrivedat/gotbackto34.Becausehewantedtodosomethingdifferentinhislife.35.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.五、A)36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurseB)41.importance42.decision43.knives44.death45.coughing六、46.D47.B48.G49.A50.E七、范文：DearJack,I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddomoreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.NextIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyoufeelwell.Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.Yours,WangPeng点评：本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感受和建议(第一段)；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议(第二段)；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的should句型等提出建议；2.运用了first,then,next,finally使文章结构连贯清晰。Unit2过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided________.A.cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit2.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don't________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.puton B.putdownC.putup D.putoff3.Mysisterfeels________atschool,becauseshehas________friends.A.lonely;few B.alone;fewC.lonely;little D.alone；little4.Thegirlis________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.A.such;that B.too;toC.so;that D.very;that5.—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.—Let'sgoand________.A.wakeherup B.cheerherupC.pickherup D.lookherup6.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto________theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveup B.workoutC.lookthrough D.setup7.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.A.lookedfor B.listenedtoC.dependedon D.caredfor8.He________hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.A.takesafter B.looksafterC.runsafter D.takesoff9.Thewomaninred________ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobe B.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobe D.is10.Scientistsare________theirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.try;giveupB.trying;comeupwithC.tries;lookforwardtoD.tried;talkabout11.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican't________it.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.take B.bringC.carry D.get12.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsvery________hearingthat.A.excited B.scaredC.happily D.luckily13.Theheavysnowdidn't________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentionto B.addtoC.makeadifferenceto D.keepto14.—Whoisthe________ofthishouse?—Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.A.singer B.engineerC.owner D.writer15.—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.—Yes.Theywantto________moneyforpoorstudents.A.sell B.leaveC.plan D.raise二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelpalong.________16didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar________17onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone.________18Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas________19andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,but________20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't________21youhere,”shesaid.“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback________22yourhome.”“It'salongway,”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid.“Let'sgo.”Onthewayshetoldmea________23.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney________24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Ionlywanttodo________25forsomebody.Passhelpalong,”shesaid.16.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where17.A.laydown B.dieddown C.tookdown D.brokedown18.A.So B.Though C.But D.Or19.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy20.A.some B.any C.no D.not21.A.forget B.remember C.think D.leave22.A.at B./ C.to D.in23.A.story B.fairytale C.joke D.notice24.A.tochoose B.chose C.thanked D.tothank25.A.nothingresponsibleB.somethingvaluableC.anythinguncomfortableD.everythingunbelievable三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社区)！Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor,orcreatinggreenspacesfortheneighborhood.Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhavethe“powerofone”tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvoluntaryjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探险队),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbeatyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalentsandskillstohelpthelittlekids.What'smore,theyshouldhaveenoughpatience(耐心)andbewarm－hearted.26.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB.helpthepoorpeopleC.collectthelettersD.dealwiththesick27.TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld________.A.forthreemonthsB.inthesummervacationC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina28.IfWuDongisavolunteertohelpthelittlekids,hemaybe________yearsold.A.11 B.13C.15 D.1729.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.B.Tojointheholidayvoluntarywork,specialskillsarerequired.C.Thevolunteerscanchooseanyactivityinthecommunity.D.Achildwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.VolunteersWantedB.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClubD.EducationService四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。31.Iwenttoseethefilmwithmyfriendss________daysago.32.ZhangHaidi(张海迪)isd________.Shecan'twalk.Butsheisasuccessfulwoman.33.Canyoui________whatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?34.Youwon'twintheraceifyoudon'tworkhardinthet________.35.AllofusloveJohnbecauseofhisk________toeveryone.B)根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。36.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。________upthefree－tradezone________newpossibilitiestoFuzhou.37.从儿子身上我得到一种强烈的满足感。I'vegotastrong________of________frommyson.38.看，志愿者正在散发广告。Look,the________are________________advertisements.39.我注意到他们正在做一些公告牌。I________them________some________.40.我的新鞋子与你的很像。Mynewshoes________________________yours.五、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。he,dog,start,what,idea,read,want,understand,give,sickJenniferandhersisterKatielearnedinSundaySchoolhowtheycouldcareaboutothers.Thisgavethemagreatidea!“Let's________41anewclubatschool.WecancallitTHECARECLUB！”saidKatie.“CAREmeansCaringandRespecting(尊重)Everybody.”Jenniferthoughtitwasawonderful________42.Everynighttheyplanned________43theywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Onedaytheyhelpedaboywith________44homeworkafterschool.Anotherdaytheystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearn________45.Ontheweekendtheywalkedaneighbor's________46andevengavethedogagoodshower.KatieandJennifer'sparents________47theirdaughters.Theyalsolovedhelpingothersandtheywerehavingsomuchfundoingit.Later,theotherkidsatschool________48tojointheclub.Sotherewerenewmembersintheclub.Everynewmemberhadtopromisetoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingsandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandhowtheywoulddoit.Everyone________49awaysomemoneyeachweeksotheycouldbuyflowersorcardsfor________50peopletocheerthemup.六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A：Hello!CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.________51A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?B：________52A：Oh,weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.B：Sorry,Ican'tplaybasketball.________53A：Oh,there'sajob—cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A：Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob.________54B：Sorry.Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.B：________55WhencouldIstart?A：Howabouttoday?B：OK,noproblem!A.Ihopehecancome.B.Whatjobsdoyouhave?C.Doyouknowhowtorepairbicycles?D.Howfaristhehospital?E.Thatsoundsgood.F.Isthereanythingelse?G.I'dliketobeavolunteer.七、书面表达(30分)你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心“InternationalAnimalHelpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。内容要点如下：1.能参加周末活动；2.从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟；3.喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；4.懂一点医学知识；5.补充一两点个人信息和想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60—80；3.不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：subwayn.地铁volunteern.志愿者medicaladj.医学的DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing►Unit2过关测试一、1.B2.D点拨：用短语辨析法解题。puton穿上，上演；putdown放下；putup举起，张贴，搭建；putoff推迟，符合句意。3.A点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她没有几个朋友。few和little都表否定，意为“几乎没有”，但few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。lonely和alone“孤独的，单独的”，alone强调客观情况，而lonely强调主观感情。4.A点拨：用语法分析法解题。such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that，表示“如此……以至于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。5.B点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：“露西考试不及格，她肯定很伤心。”“我们去使她振奋起来吧。”cheerup使变得高兴；振奋起来，符合句意。wakeup叫醒；醒来；pickup接(某人)；lookup向上看；查找。6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。giveup放弃；lookforwardto期盼；talkabout谈论；comeupwith提出，想出，符合句意。11.C点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。”“别担心。我可以帮助你。”take带走；bring带来；get去取来；carry提，搬运，符合句意。12.A13.C14.C15.D二、16.B点拨：上下文联系法。根据下文“Letmetellyouthereason”可知，作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因。17.D点拨：根据该句主语myoldcar以及下文“Iwantedtofindataxi”可知是作者的小汽车坏了。18.A点拨：上下文联系法。根据上句“Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone”，可知“因此，我决定乘坐公共汽车回家”。19.B点拨：根据“andeverythinglookedwhite”可判断出当时天在下雪。20.C21.D22.C23.A点拨：上下文联系法。根据下句可知，“在回家的路上，她告诉我她的经历”。24.D点拨：她帮助了“我”，“我”想给她一些钱感谢她，动词不定式作目的状语。25.B三、26.B点拨：由第一栏中的“Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor...”可知，志愿者可以帮助穷人。27.B点拨：由第二栏中的“Ourholidayvoluntaryjobs...”可推测，该生物探险队的志愿活动应是在假期中进行，故选B项。28.D点拨：由第三栏中的“Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwho...”可知，志愿者的年龄应是16岁及以上。29.C点拨：由第一栏中的“Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhave...”可知，志愿者可以参加社区的任何一种服务活动。30.A点拨：三则广告都是在招募志愿者，因此A项为最佳标题。四、A)31.several32.disabled33.imagine34.training35.kindnessB)36.Setting；brings37.feeling；satisfaction38.volunteers；givingout39.notice;making;signs40.aresimilarto五、41.start42.idea43.what44.his45.toread46.dog47.understood48.wanted49.gave50.sick六、51.G52.B53.F54.C55.E七、范文：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.Ithinkvolunteeringisofgreatsignificancetooursociety,whichcanenrichourexperienceaswellasimproveourability.Iwanttojoinyou.I'mfreeonweekends,soIhaveenoughtime.Itonlytakesmeabouttenminutestogotoyourcenterbysubway.Iknowalittleaboutmedicalknowledge.IloveanimalsandI'mwillingtohelpthem.Besides,I'mgoodatgettingalongwellwithothers.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing点评：本文运用了“三步法”写志愿活动类作文。1.引出话题(第一段)；2.展开表述，表明具体能力(第二段)；3.结尾综述，表达意愿(第三段)。上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。添彩点：第一段中非限制性定语从句的巧妙运用使读者眼前一亮，接下来灵活使用连接词so,and,besides等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。固定短语bewillingto,begoodat,getalongwellwith的使用也为文章增色不少。Unit3过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir________.A.eyes B.nosesC.mouths D.fingers2.—Theweatherisreallyterrible!—Yes,we'dbetterplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless3.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept4.Ihate________thedishes，butlike________TV.A.doing;watch B.do;towatchC.todo;watch D.todo;watching5.Thestudentsinourschoolnever________used(旧的)books.Theyalwaysgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.A.runaway B.throwawayC.putaway D.sendaway6.It'sniceofyouto________somuchtimelisteningtome.A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay7.Thenewly­openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.providesC.offers D.shows8.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow9.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayed D.wereplaying10.—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramIC.NeitherIam D.SoIam11.—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeittotheclassroom?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Yes,sure D.No,Idon't12.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.quickly B.quietlyC.loudly D.slowly13.Julie________therubbishwhenshegoesouttoworkeverymorning.A.givesout B.hangsoutC.runsout D.takesout14.Wewon'tlearntodepend________ourselvesifourparentsdoeverythingforus.A.in B.to C.on D.for15.—Youhavebeenhereverylong?—Yeah.________myparentscamehere.A.For B.AsC.When D.Since二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Washingclothes,makingthebed,andcooking…thesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.Butaftertakingsomelivingskillclasses,it's________16forthis12-year-oldstudent.“Atonetime,myparentshadto________17medothesethings.Butnow,Icandoitallby________18,”hesaid.AtLiang'sschool,studentstakeaone-week-long________19：eightstudentsliveinaroomtolearnlivingskills.“Manyofthemhaveneverdonethesechoresathome.Theyhaveno________20abouttheselivingskills.Theseclassesmakeupforthat,andtheylearnedsomething________21,”saidZhangJing,Liang'steacher.ZhangYuanfan,12,gotbetteratcuttingvegetablesbymakingsushi.Shecan________22cucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.Buttokeepthoseskills,she________23everyday.“It'snoteasy.I________24mymotherbetternow，”shesaid.Now,sheoftenmakessushiathome.“Theseclassesalsohelpstudents________25theirlife，”ChenSiyu,Zhang'scookingteachersaid.16.A.important B.different C.easy D.great17.A.ask B.call C.make D.help18.A.him B.them C.myself D.her19.A.vacation B.plan C.trip D.class20.A.dreams B.ideas C.news D.ways21.A.helpful B.interesting C.difficult D.new22.A.cut B.put C.take D.let23.A.learns B.practices C.Works D.listens24.A.love B.know C.understand D.wish25.A.enjoy B.make C.meet D.visit三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpockets.Buthowmuchdotheyget?AmericanKidsandPocketMoneyIntheUS,alittlepre－school(学龄前的)kidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores