江苏省无锡市江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

江苏省无锡市江阴市澄要片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（1分）WhatMakesYouBeautifulisanicesongbyGleeCast.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin______isveryimportant.（）A．yourselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatgiftdidyougiveyourmumonherbirthday？﹣﹣﹣Acard.Ididn'tbuyit.，Imadeitbymyself.（）A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Instead D．Finally16．（1分）He______seeadoctorbeforeitistoolate.（）A．haveto B．should C．can D．needto17．（1分）﹣ThepriceofHuaXizi'seyebrowsetontheInternetisn't______inWandaPlaza.﹣Yes，andtherearemanyotherbrandstochoose.（）A．asexpensiveasthose B．ashighasthose C．asexpensiveasthat D．ashighasthat18．（1分）WhichofthefollowingsentencesmayanAmericanspeak？（）A．Welikegoingoutinautumn. B．Beckhamisourfavouritesoccerstar. C．Hewentonholidayeveryyear. D．Americanfootballisverypopular.19．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodo，Simon？﹣Iwantto______awindowinthewall.（）A．putin B．putup C．putout D．putaway20．（1分）Thedumplingstaste______andIthinkyoucansmellthemwell.（）A．bad B．better C．well D．good21．（1分）﹣Don'tbelateforclassnexttime.﹣______.（）A．Yes，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes，Iwill D．Sorry，Iwon't22．（1分）Hangzhouismorebeautifulthan______inJiangsuProvince.（）A．anyothercity B．anycity C．theothercities D．anyothercities23．（1分）﹣Soyougaveheryourmobilephone？﹣______，Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed．（）A．Mypleasure B．Notexactly C．Withpleasure D．Noproblem三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。24．（10分）Oneafternoon，alionsleptinthedeepestpartoftheshade.Afteratime，alittlemousewentpast.Shewasinsuchahurrythathedidn'tnoticethesleepinglion.Thelittlemousewokethelion.Thelioncaughtthelittlemouse（1）hugepaw（爪子）."Athousandpardons，"beggedthemouse."Itwasanaccident.Besides（2）for.""That'snoneofmybusiness"，saidthelion."Givemeabetter（3），orIshalleatyou.""Well，"answeredthelittlemouse，"Ifyouspareme，ha!"laughedthelion.Idoubtyoushalleverbeabletohelpsucha（4）oneasmyself.ButyouhaveamusedmesoIshallletyougo.Nowrunawayquicklyandleavemein（5）tofinishmynap."Suddenly，thelionwascaughtbyaropethathadbeenhiddeninthegrass.Itwasatrap（陷阱）!Thenalargeropenetfellfromanearbytree.It（6）thelionfromheadtotoe.Thelionwassoangrythatheroared（吼叫）.（7），themousethathesetfreejustnowpassedby!Shewasquiteafraid，（8）shewalkeduptothelion."Bestill!"Sheshoutedinherbiggestvoice."Allthatroaringwillbringthehuntersdownonus!""Doyouthinkit's（9）？"askedthelion."Iwillneverbefreeagain."Hethrewbackhisheadandroaredagain."Ifyoustoproaring，"saidthemouse，"Ishallhaveyououtofhererightaway."Tothelion's（10），themousewasalreadyhardatwork.Soonshehadbittenthroughseveralropes.Thelionpulledfreeofthenet.Helookedthankfullyatthelittlemouse."Thankyou，"saidtheliongently."Youhaveproventomethatthosewhoaresmallandweakmayprovetobestronginfriendshipandkindness."（1）A.byB.withC.throughD.on（2）A.thinkB.lookC.careD.ask（3）A.reasonB.resultC.adviceD.suggestion（4）A.kindB.weakC.activeD.powerful（5）A.doubtB.peaceC.turnD.sight（6）A.movedB.droppedC.coveredD.fell（7）A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.GenerallyD.Actually（8）A.becauseB.soC.butD.though（9）A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.beautiful（10）A.joyB.funC.interestD.surprise四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。25．（6分）WelcometotheGFT!TheGlasgowFilmTheater（GFT，格拉斯哥电影院）isacinemalikenoother.Itoffersawonderfulexperiencetoenjoyfilmsallyearround."ThisisthebestcinemainGlasgow，ifnotinScotland.Itshowsawidevarietyoffilms.Ticketpricesareveryreasonable.Lookingforwardtomynextvisit."TICKETINFORMATIONTicketpricesFull£10.90CineCardholders£1.50offeveryticketChildren（aged14andunder）£63Dfilms£1.50ontopofthepriceofeveryticketHowtobookOnline：throughthiswebsite（nobookingfeerequired）.Byphone：0141﹣332﹣6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Tocoverthecostsofprovidingthisservice，youwillneedtopay£1.50moreforeachticketyoubook.Pleasenotethatatbusytimes，youmaybeaskedtoleaveatelephonenumber.SPECIALOFFERsTuesdaytreats：SeeanewreleaseattheGFTeveryTuesdayforjusts6.50!Fridaysbefore5p.m.：EveryFridaybefore5p.m，ticketsforallfilmsareonly£6.50each.Groupbookings：Bringingagroup？Buytensame﹣priceticketsforthesameshowandgetthe11thforfree!GLASGOWFILMGlasgowFilmTheater12RoseStreet，Glasgow0141﹣332﹣6535（1）Accordingtothearticle，theGlasgowFilmTheaterislocatedin.A.EnglandB.WalesC.ScotlandD.NorthernIreland（2）Amiddleschoolisgoingtoinviteallofits87teacherstowatcha2DfilmattheGlasgowFilmTheaterthiscomingSundaynight.HowmuchwilltheschoolhavetopayfortheticketsinallsinceoneoftheteachershastheCineCard？A.£752B.£763C.£872D.£948.3（3）Thisarticlewasmostprobablytakenfrom.A.theblogofamoviegoerB.anentertainment（娱乐）magazineC.thewebsiteoftheGlasgowFilmTheaterD.aprintedadvertisementfortheGlasgowFilmTheater26．（6分）Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty﹣fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish，theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallySalao，whichistheworstformofunluckyItmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars（疤）fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence."Santiago，"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim."No."theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty﹣sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.""Iremember，"theoldmansaid."Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.""Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.""Iknow."theoldmansaid."Iquiteunderstandthat.""Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信念）.""No."theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe？""Yes."theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe'lltakethefishingtoolshome.""Whynot？"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn'tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea，theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto？A.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn'tcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn'tsucceedwithouttheboy'ssupport.（2）Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage？①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.③④①②C.②①③④D.②③④①（3）Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas.A.amanwhooftenshowedoffB.amanwhoseldomstayedcalmC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhonevergaveup27．（8分）Recently，scientistshavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence（人工智能）technologythatcandetect（识别）（分析）themuscles（肌肉）intheirface.Patches（贴片）placedonaperson'sfacedetectmuscleactivityandthenmachinelearningtechnologyisused.Themachinecancalculate（计算）whetherornotthepersonhasbeentellinglies.InventedbyYaelHaneinatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael，implying（表明）itcancatchliars（说谎者）withease（轻松地）.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，someofthemusclesonourfaceschange"behavior"whenwearelying.Liarsusuallyraisetheireyebrows.Theyalsoblink（眨眼）Liarsoftenblush（脸红）.Bloodflowsintothecheeksastheybecomenervousaboutthetruthpossiblybeingrevealed（揭露）.Liarsalsohavefakesmiles.Arealsmileoftencausestheeyestolightuporbecomesmaller.Thisisbecausemoremusclesareusedwhenwearehappy.Afakesmileisoftenaccompanied（伴随）by"dead"eyesinstead.（1）Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingthenewartificialintelligencetechnology？A．Totellwhethersomeoneislying.B．Tounderstandfacialexpressions.C．Tocontrolmuscleactivities.D．Tocreatefacialmasks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A．Thesuccessrate.B．Themachine.C．Thepatch.D．Muscleactivity.（3）Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout？A．Howresearchersdidtheirstudy.B．Howliarsmakeupaperfectstory.C．Reasonsfordetectinglies.D．People'sbehaviorswhiletheyarelying.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．LyingwithmusclesinthefaceB．TellingliesmakespeoplenervousC．FindinglieswithnewartificialintelligenceD．Fakingsmileswithartificialintelligencetechnology五、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本大题共28．（5分）Twoyearsago，myfamilymovedintoourdreamhouse，averybighome（1）sevenrooms.Itwasabeautifulplace，butaswegrewup，ourfeelingoftogethernessbegantodisappear（2）（slow）.Inthebighouse，wesometimesseemed（3）（be）strangerstoeachother.Oneday，mydaughterHannahbecamesadaboutthe（4）（different）betweentheworld'shavesorhave﹣nots.Shewantedustobe"afamilythatdoessomethinggoodintheworld，evenifit'sasmallthing".MywifeJoanaskedher，"Whatareyou（5）（will）togiveup？Yourhouse？Yourroom？"Hannahsaidyestoboth.After（6）（talk）itoverasafamily，wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceandgivethemoneytosomecharities.Afteralotofresearch，we（7）（choose）theHungerProject，aUSorganization.Tobehonest，wewerealittle（8）（worry）atfirst.Wouldthenewhometobetoosmallforus？Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch？Twoyearslater，Icantellyou：It'sthe（9）（good）movewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject，webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday，"Welearnedhowtoreally（10）eachother.Wedobelieveineachothernow."Ⅱ卷主观题。六、词汇运用。（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。29．（1分）QuanHongchancamefirstinthediving（竞赛）inthe19AsianGames.30．（1分）Ithinkthesechildrenaretooyoungtosit（自始至终）thewholemeeting．31．（1分）Doctorsandnursesshouldbe（有耐心的）withthesickpeople.32．（1分）Hecutoutsomecardsand（粘住）themtogether.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。33．（1分）Hewentabroadfor（far）studyinhistwenties.34．（1分）I（one）oftenaskedmyselfwhyplanescouldflyinthesky.35．（1分）ModernChineseArt（it）needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward．36．（1分）It'swrongofyoutothinkyourself（hope）.Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。37．（1分）Never（be）solazy，oryouwillfailtheexam.38．（1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，Mr．Li（attend）themeetingheldinGuangzhounextweek，isn'the？39．（1分）Ifyou（notbe）carefulenough，youwillmakemoremistakes．40．（1分）Danieloftenspendsasmuchtimeashecan（finish）doingtheirhomeworkeveryday.41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera．Iwantmymoneyback．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I（listen），madam．Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong？42．（1分）Mostofusadvisedhim（plan）adayoutaheadoftime，buthedidn'tlistentous.八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。43．（1分）务必将计划保密，不要告诉其他人。Makesureto.Don'ttellittoothers.44．（1分）不仅我父母，我的弟弟也对上DIY课程很狂热。NotonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotherinDIY.45．（1分）这个女孩一看到那本说明书，就迫不及待地浏览了起来。Thegirlassoonasshesawit.46．（1分）你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。You'dagain，oryouwillhavetofindanotherjob.47．（1分）如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期，你觉得如何？Howwillyoufeelifyouforthiswinterholiday？48．（1分）这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是袖手旁观站在一边。Thewarm﹣heartedboyisalwaysreadytohelpbywithoutofferinghelp.九、书面表达。49．（15分）假设你是英国交流生Daniel，已经在无锡阳光中学度过了一个月，现即将离开，请将这次活动写入日记，活动轨迹如图：AdayinWuxi注意：（1）词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；（2）文章须包括所有要点，并按照时间顺序描写，每个地方添加相应的活动内容（3）最后至少用两句话表达对本次活动的感受。7thNov，2023SunnyIhavebeeninSunshineSchoolforamonth.NowI'mleaving，solastFridaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinWuxi.___________

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（1分）WhatMakesYouBeautifulisanicesongbyGleeCast.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin______isveryimportant.（）A．yourselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves【分析】《WhatMakesYouBeautiful》是GleeCast的一首好歌。这首歌告诉我们相信自己是非常重要的。【解答】yourselves你们自己，反身代词，反身代词，反身代词，反身代词songus，此处使用ourselves。故选：B。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatgiftdidyougiveyourmumonherbirthday？﹣﹣﹣Acard.Ididn'tbuyit.，Imadeitbymyself.（）A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Instead D．Finally【分析】﹣﹣﹣你妈妈生日那天你送了她什么礼物？﹣﹣﹣一张卡片，我没买。相反，我自己做的。【解答】A.突然；B.确切地，反而。根据句意"﹣﹣﹣你妈妈生日那天你送了她什么礼物，我没买，我自己做的，空处要表达的意思应为"相反"。故选：C。【点评】考查副词用法，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。16．（1分）He______seeadoctorbeforeitistoolate.（）A．haveto B．should C．can D．needto【分析】他应该在为时已晚之前去看医生。【解答】haveto不得不；should应该；needto需要，此处表示"应该"。故选：B。【点评】考查情态动词，根据句意，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。17．（1分）﹣ThepriceofHuaXizi'seyebrowsetontheInternetisn't______inWandaPlaza.﹣Yes，andtherearemanyotherbrandstochoose.（）A．asexpensiveasthose B．ashighasthose C．asexpensiveasthat D．ashighasthat【分析】﹣网上花西子眉毛套装的价格不如万达广场的高。是的，并且网上还有许多其他的品牌可以选择。【解答】通常用high和low表示价格的″高″和″低″，故本题用″high″来修饰价格；that和those都可以指代上文，而those通常指代可数名词复数priceHuaeyebrow″是可数名词单数。故选：D。【点评】本题考查形容词和指示代词的用法，根据上下文暗示，得出答案。18．（1分）WhichofthefollowingsentencesmayanAmericanspeak？（）A．Welikegoingoutinautumn. B．Beckhamisourfavouritesoccerstar. C．Hewentonholidayeveryyear. D．Americanfootballisverypopular.【分析】美国人会说下面哪个句子？【解答】A项中autumn（秋天）为英式英语，美式英语用fall；C项中holiday（假期）为英式英语；D项中football为英式英语。故选：B。【点评】考查常识，根据句意，结合常识判断英式英语和美式英语在用词上的区别，做出正确选择。19．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodo，Simon？﹣Iwantto______awindowinthewall.（）A．putin B．putup C．putout D．putaway【分析】﹣你打算怎么办，西蒙？﹣我想在墙上安装一扇窗户。【解答】A安装；B张贴；C扑灭，根据所给英文可知，所以putin符合句意。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。20．（1分）Thedumplingstaste______andIthinkyoucansmellthemwell.（）A．bad B．better C．well D．good【分析】饺子味道很好，我想你可以很好地闻到它们。【解答】bad形容词，坏的，更好的，好地；good形容词。空格前taste是系动词，分析句意可知"饺子味道很好"。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。21．（1分）﹣Don'tbelateforclassnexttime.﹣______.（）A．Yes，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes，Iwill D．Sorry，Iwon't【分析】﹣下次不要再迟到了。﹣对不起，我不会了。【解答】A是的，我会，我不会，我将会，我不会了，对方应该先表示歉意，否定回答、C；又根据nexttime是一般将来时。故选：D。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。22．（1分）Hangzhouismorebeautifulthan______inJiangsuProvince.（）A．anyothercity B．anycity C．theothercities D．anyothercities【分析】杭州比江苏省任何一座城市都美丽。【解答】anyothercity其他任何一座城市；anycity任何一座城市；anyothercities没有这种形式，杭州不属于江苏省，因此用anycity。故选：B。【点评】分析any和anyother在比较级中修饰名词的不同用法，掌握一些常识，结合语境，选择合适答案。23．（1分）﹣Soyougaveheryourmobilephone？﹣______，Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed．（）A．Mypleasure B．Notexactly C．Withpleasure D．Noproblem【分析】﹣﹣所以你把你的手机给她了？﹣﹣并非如此，她说在修好她的手机之后就把它还给我．【解答】答案：B根据"Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed．"可知情况并不像第一个人说的那样．故此处应该表示第一个人说的不对．Mypleasure"不客气"；Notexactly表示"不完全如此"，表示答应别人的请求，相当于"Withpleasure"．【点评】本题考查口语交际．四个选项的含义及其什么时候用，是做题的关键．三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。24．（10分）Oneafternoon，alionsleptinthedeepestpartoftheshade.Afteratime，alittlemousewentpast.Shewasinsuchahurrythathedidn'tnoticethesleepinglion.Thelittlemousewokethelion.Thelioncaughtthelittlemouse（1）Bhugepaw（爪子）."Athousandpardons，"beggedthemouse."Itwasanaccident.Besides（2）Cfor.""That'snoneofmybusiness"，saidthelion."Givemeabetter（3）A，orIshalleatyou.""Well，"answeredthelittlemouse，"Ifyouspareme，ha!"laughedthelion.Idoubtyoushalleverbeabletohelpsucha（4）Doneasmyself.ButyouhaveamusedmesoIshallletyougo.Nowrunawayquicklyandleavemein（5）Btofinishmynap."Suddenly，thelionwascaughtbyaropethathadbeenhiddeninthegrass.Itwasatrap（陷阱）!Thenalargeropenetfellfromanearbytree.It（6）Cthelionfromheadtotoe.Thelionwassoangrythatheroared（吼叫）.（7）A，themousethathesetfreejustnowpassedby!Shewasquiteafraid，（8）Cshewalkeduptothelion."Bestill!"Sheshoutedinherbiggestvoice."Allthatroaringwillbringthehuntersdownonus!""Doyouthinkit's（9）B？"askedthelion."Iwillneverbefreeagain."Hethrewbackhisheadandroaredagain."Ifyoustoproaring，"saidthemouse，"Ishallhaveyououtofhererightaway."Tothelion's（10）D，themousewasalreadyhardatwork.Soonshehadbittenthroughseveralropes.Thelionpulledfreeofthenet.Helookedthankfullyatthelittlemouse."Thankyou，"saidtheliongently."Youhaveproventomethatthosewhoaresmallandweakmayprovetobestronginfriendshipandkindness."（1）A.byB.withC.throughD.on（2）A.thinkB.lookC.careD.ask（3）A.reasonB.resultC.adviceD.suggestion（4）A.kindB.weakC.activeD.powerful（5）A.doubtB.peaceC.turnD.sight（6）A.movedB.droppedC.coveredD.fell（7）A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.GenerallyD.Actually（8）A.becauseB.soC.butD.though（9）A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.beautiful（10）A.joyB.funC.interestD.surprise【分析】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报，救了一只狮子的故事，告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人，有时也会给人们很大的帮助。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：狮子用它的巨大的爪子抓住了这只小老鼠；with用，穿过。狮子抓住了老鼠。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：此外。think想；care照顾。根据文章"smallchildren"（小老鼠孩子们）可知for"照顾"。（3）考查名词。句意：给我一个更好的理由。reason理由；advice建议。根据下文"Ifspare，Imaybetothe，也许有一天我还能报答你。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：我怀疑你是否有能力帮助像我这样强大的人；weak虚弱的；powerful强大的myself"像我这样"。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：现在快跑吧。doubt怀疑；turn旋转。根据本句"finishnap"（睡午觉）可知。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：它从头到脚地把狮子网住了；dropped掉落；fell掉下alargenetfromatree"（然后一个大绳网从附近的树上掉了下来。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：幸好。Luckily幸好；Generally普遍地。由"thethatsetjustpassed!"（刚才他放走的老鼠经过了，老鼠从这里经过可以救它。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：她相当害怕。because因为；but但是。空前讲到很害怕，前后构成了转折关系。（9）考查形容词。句意：你觉得有意义吗；meaningful有意义的；beautiful美丽的thatwillthedownus"（老鼠劝诫狮子不要咆哮threwhisandagain"（他把头向后一仰，说明狮子认为停止咆哮是无意义的。（10）考查名词。句意：令狮子惊讶的是。joy高兴；interest兴趣。此处考查短语tosurprise"令某人惊讶的是"。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。25．（6分）WelcometotheGFT!TheGlasgowFilmTheater（GFT，格拉斯哥电影院）isacinemalikenoother.Itoffersawonderfulexperiencetoenjoyfilmsallyearround."ThisisthebestcinemainGlasgow，ifnotinScotland.Itshowsawidevarietyoffilms.Ticketpricesareveryreasonable.Lookingforwardtomynextvisit."TICKETINFORMATIONTicketpricesFull£10.90CineCardholders£1.50offeveryticketChildren（aged14andunder）£63Dfilms£1.50ontopofthepriceofeveryticketHowtobookOnline：throughthiswebsite（nobookingfeerequired）.Byphone：0141﹣332﹣6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Tocoverthecostsofprovidingthisservice，youwillneedtopay£1.50moreforeachticketyoubook.Pleasenotethatatbusytimes，youmaybeaskedtoleaveatelephonenumber.SPECIALOFFERsTuesdaytreats：SeeanewreleaseattheGFTeveryTuesdayforjusts6.50!Fridaysbefore5p.m.：EveryFridaybefore5p.m，ticketsforallfilmsareonly£6.50each.Groupbookings：Bringingagroup？Buytensame﹣priceticketsforthesameshowandgetthe11thforfree!GLASGOWFILMGlasgowFilmTheater12RoseStreet，Glasgow0141﹣332﹣6535（1）Accordingtothearticle，theGlasgowFilmTheaterislocatedinC.A.EnglandB.WalesC.ScotlandD.NorthernIreland（2）Amiddleschoolisgoingtoinviteallofits87teacherstowatcha2DfilmattheGlasgowFilmTheaterthiscomingSundaynight.HowmuchwilltheschoolhavetopayfortheticketsinallsinceoneoftheteachershastheCineCard？AA.£752B.£763C.£872D.£948.3（3）ThisarticlewasmostprobablytakenfromC.A.theblogofamoviegoerB.anentertainment（娱乐）magazineC.thewebsiteoftheGlasgowFilmTheaterD.aprintedadvertisementfortheGlasgowFilmTheater【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了格拉斯哥电影院的优势和票价信息。电影院展示了各种类型的电影，票价非常合理。购票方式包括在线和电话预订。此外，还介绍了一些特别优惠，比如周二新片特惠和周五下午5点前的特价票。最后给出了电影院的地址和联系电话。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThisthecinemaGlasgownotScotland.（这是格拉斯哥最好的电影院。）可知。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第一个方框内的信息Full£10.90（全价：10.90英镑）CineCardoffticket（持电影卡者每张票可减1.5英镑）以及第二个方框内的信息Groupagrouptenticketstheshowget11thforfree？同一场演出，可免费获得第11张，有一个人有电影卡；87个人可购买团体票。那么87个人只需要付80张票的钱。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段TheFilmisalikeother.Itawonderfultofilmsyear。它提供了一个全年欣赏电影的美妙体验isbestin，ifinshowsavarietyfilms.Ticketarereasonable.Lookingtonext，即使不是苏格兰最好的电影院。票价很合理。"）可知，因此最大可能来自一个电影网站。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．（6分）Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty﹣fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish，theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallySalao，whichistheworstformofunluckyItmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars（疤）fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence."Santiago，"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim."No."theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty﹣sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.""Iremember，"theoldmansaid."Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.""Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.""Iknow."theoldmansaid."Iquiteunderstandthat.""Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信念）.""No."theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe？""Yes."theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe'lltakethefishingtoolshome.""Whynot？"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn'tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea，theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto？BA.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn'tcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn'tsucceedwithouttheboy'ssupport.（2）Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage？C①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.③④①②C.②①③④D.②③④①（3）FromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwasD.A.amanwhooftenshowedoffB.amanwhoseldomstayedcalmC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhonevergaveup【分析】这个故事主要讲述了一个老渔夫在海上独自捕鱼，已经八十四天没有捕到鱼。最初有一个男孩和他一起捕鱼，但后来男孩的父母告诉他老渔夫是个不幸的人，让他去另一艘船上捕到了三条大鱼。老渔夫瘦弱，手上有深深的伤疤，但眼睛却充满自信。男孩想和老渔夫一起捕鱼，但老渔夫拒绝了。他们在露台上喝啤酒，其他渔民取笑老渔夫，但他并不生气。其他年长的渔民看着他，感到难过，但他们没有表现出来，礼貌地谈论着海洋、天气和他们所见到的事情。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第九段Iyounotme。）和第十段ItpapameamaandIdoheme。我是个男孩。）可知，离开了他。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Themantaughtboyfishtheloved，男孩很喜欢他。）rememberyoueighty﹣sevenwithoutandwebigeveryforweeks."（"但请记住，然后我们在三周内每天都钓到大鱼couldwithagain（我可以再和你一起去）和倒数第三段thesaid."CanIyouaonTerracethentakefishinghome."（男孩说？然后我们把钓鱼工具带回家，文章中关于这个男孩的故事的正确顺序是②老人教男孩如何在海上钓鱼；③男孩想再和老人一起去钓鱼。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文章讲述老人独自在海上钓鱼，但他没有放弃，可知。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．（8分）Recently，scientistshavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence（人工智能）technologythatcandetect（识别）（分析）themuscles（肌肉）intheirface.Patches（贴片）placedonaperson'sfacedetectmuscleactivityandthenmachinelearningtechnologyisused.Themachinecancalculate（计算）whetherornotthepersonhasbeentellinglies.InventedbyYaelHaneinatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael，implying（表明）itcancatchliars（说谎者）withease（轻松地）.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，someofthemusclesonourfaceschange"behavior"whenwearelying.Liarsusuallyraisetheireyebrows.Theyalsoblink（眨眼）Liarsoftenblush（脸红）.Bloodflowsintothecheeksastheybecomenervousaboutthetruthpossiblybeingrevealed（揭露）.Liarsalsohavefakesmiles.Arealsmileoftencausestheeyestolightuporbecomesmaller.Thisisbecausemoremusclesareusedwhenwearehappy.Afakesmileisoftenaccompanied（伴随）by"dead"eyesinstead.（1）Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingthenewartificialintelligencetechnology？AA．Totellwhethersomeoneislying.B．Tounderstandfacialexpressions.C．Tocontrolmuscleactivities.D．Tocreatefacialmasks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？BA．Thesuccessrate.B．Themachine.C．Thepatch.D．Muscleactivity.（3）Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout？DA．Howresearchersdidtheirstudy.B．Howliarsmakeupaperfectstory.C．Reasonsfordetectinglies.D．People'sbehaviorswhiletheyarelying.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．LyingwithmusclesinthefaceB．TellingliesmakespeoplenervousC．FindinglieswithnewartificialintelligenceD．Fakingsmileswithartificialintelligencetechnology【分析】本文主要介绍了用新的人工智能技术检测撒谎。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recentlyhaveanewintelligence（人工智能）technologycansomeonelyinganalyzing（分析）thetheir，科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能技术。）可知。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段the