人教版八年级英语下册 （What were you doing when the rainstorm came）Section A 新课件(第2课时)

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA第2课时

Learninggoals1.Curriculumwords:storm,wind,light,report,area,wood,window,flashlight, match,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen,apart2.Usefulexpressions:atfirst,fallasleep,diedown,feellike,makesure,in timesof4.Reading：TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether3.Grammar:①能正确使用连词when和while

②能恰当运用过去进行时结构进行提问和回答Haveyouexperiencedarainstorminyourlife?strongwindblackcloudsDoyouknowwhathappenedbeforethestorm?FreetalkPre-readingthunderdarkskyitfeelslikemidnightPre-readingHaveyouexperiencedarainstorminyourlife?Doyouknowwhathappenedbeforethestorm?FreetalkWhatmayhappenafterarainstorm?fallentreesbrokenwindowsfallenhousesFreetalkPre-readingEverywhereisinamess.Pre-reading一团糟Whatmayhappenafterarainstorm?FreetalkPre-readingTitle:TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherLookatthetitleandthephotoandmakepredictions.1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whathappened?2.Howcanastormbringpeoplecloser?阿拉巴马州AlabamaisinthesoutheastoftheUnitedStates.Thereareoftentornadoes(龙卷风),hurricanes(飓风)andrainstormsinMarchandAprileveryyear.Wheredidthestormhappen?Readthepassagein3aandanswer.AlabamaWhile-readingTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees, brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.They joinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood together.Althouththestormbrokemanythingsapart,it broughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Structure①②③④beforethestormduringthestormafterthestormWhile-readingReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.HowdidBen'sfamilyknowthestormwascoming?Theweatherwasveryterrible.Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.While-readingBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Underlinetheweatherwords.Beforethestorm(para.1)with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于……;因为……”

lightn.光;光线；光亮(不可数名词)feellike感觉像

reportv.报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句)n.报道While-readingReadPara.2andfillintheblanks.Whatdidpeopledobeforethestorm?__________intheneighborhoodwasbusywasputtingpiecesof_____overthewindows.wasmakingsurethe_________and_____wereworking.Ben'sdadBen'smomwasputtingsome_______and_______onthetable.EveryonewoodflashlightsradiocandlesmatchesWhile-readingWhatshouldtheypreparebeforethestormcomes?piecesofwoodflashlightradiocandlesmatchesWhile-readingEveryoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Underlinetheexpressionswithpastcontinuoustense.n.木；木头(不可数名词)，apieceofwood一块木头；wood也可作可数名词，意为“木头，木料；木柴”。在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的”运作；运转“。

match

n.火柴在此作可数名词Beforethestorm(para.2)While-reading1.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(教材P353a)makesure确保；确认；查明PointLanguagepointsWhile-readingWhenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit'struebeforesendingittoothers.You'dbettermakesureofthetimeandaddress.makesure+(that)从句确保……makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事makesure意为“确保；确认；查明”，其常见用法如下：WhatwereBen'sfamilydoingduringthestorm?ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.Hewashelpinghismom_____________.Theytriedtoplay____________afterdinner.Butitwas_______tohavefun.BenBen'sfamilyhardacardgamemakedinnerWhile-readingBenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Underlinetheexpressionswithpastcontinuoustense.Duringthestorm(para.3)When引导时间状语从句While-reading2.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)beatv.敲打；打败Point1LanguagepointsSidwasbeatingatthedoorwithhishand.While-reading(1)beat在此处作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。Inyesterday'sgame,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatestwotoone.(2)beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜；打败”。While-reading【易混辨析】win与beatwin意为“获胜；赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。beat意为“打败“，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。2.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheaviilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)againstprep.倚；碰；撞

LanguagepointsThechildknockedhisheadagainstthetree.While-reading(1)against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。Theworkerputtheladderagainstthewall.(2)against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。Point2While-readingWewerewalkingagainstthestrongwind.【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。They'reagainstbuildingafactoryhere.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameagainstClassThree.与……相反，逆反对与……比赛against1.WhendidBenfallasleep?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3.WhatdidBenandhisfamilydothen?4.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherainstorm?While-readingAlthoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ataround3:00a.m.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.topicsentence起初；起先(反义短语atlast)

fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着

diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Afterthestorm(para.4)when引导时间状语从句While-reading3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(教材P353a)asleep

adj.

睡着PointLanguagepointsWhile-reading【易混辨析】sleepy,asleep,sleep与sleepingsleepy形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。asleep形容词，“睡着”，通常用作表语，不用作定语。sleep可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”。sleeping形容词，通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleepingbag,sleepingcar等。Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.Heissleepingnow.Don'tmakenoise.4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.(教材P353a)risev.&n.

升起；增加；提高PointLanguagepointsWhile-reading【易混辨析】rise与raiserise(rose,risen)不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。raise(raised,raised)及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.5.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.(教材P353a)fallenadj.倒下的；落下的PointLanguagepointsAutumnisabeautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.While-readingfallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallenleaves意为“落叶”。Severalofthebookshavefallenontothefloor.【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下，掉落）的过去分词形式。Post-readingCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.3b1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwind____________outside.2.WhileBen'smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_________________________________________.3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________at3:00a.m.,thewind_______________.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswashelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdownDiscussthequestionswithapartner.3c“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在……的时候/时期

earthquakefloodtyphoongiveawayclothes/raisemoney/providefoodandmedicine...Post-readingBencouldhear____________outsidehishomeinAlabama.___________weremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it________midnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthat_________________wasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwas______.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows_______hismomwas___________theflashlightsandradiowere________.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Post-readingFillintheblanks.strongwindsBlackcloudsfeltlikeaheavyrainstormbusywhilemakingsureworkingBenwashelpinghismom___________whentherainbeganto_____heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedto________________,butitwashardtohavefunwitha____________happeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleep______.Hefinally__________whenthewindwas__________ataround3:00a.m.Whenhe________,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhood________.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelp________theneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm______manythings______,it________familiesandneighbors______together.Post-readingmakedinnerbeatseriousstormplayacardgameatfirstfellasleepdowndyingwokeupinamesscleanupbrokeapartbroughtcloserBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Post-readingListenandread.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Post-readingRetellthestory.Post-readingTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether暴风雨前(Para.1-2)暴风雨中(Para.3)暴风雨后(Para.4)Strongwinds;Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark;feltlikemidnightEveryoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking;alsoputsomecandlesandmathesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner→theytriedtoplayacardgame→itwashardtohavefunthesunwasrising;fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogetheritbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclo